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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 27(4): 1035-1053, Oct.-Dec. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142985

ABSTRACT

Resumo Em 1906, Emílio Ribas reorganizou o Serviço Sanitário e centralizou na capital os serviços de saúde pública do estado de São Paulo. Nesse projeto, a campanha de combate ao tracoma, uma enfermidade oftálmica, foi implantada. Este artigo analisa essa campanha que atendeu os enfermos das propriedades rurais em um processo que antecedeu ao Código Sanitário Rural de 1917. O material empírico foi composto por relatórios governamentais, decretos, periódicos médicos e jornais. Concluímos que Ribas, ao criar uma estrutura que unificou os esforços dos distritos sanitários com as equipes de atendimento das Comissões do Tracoma, buscou formar um complexo aparato para combater as enfermidades presentes tanto nas áreas urbanas quanto na zona rural.


Abstract In 1906, Emílio Ribas reorganized the Sanitation Service and centralized São Paulo state public health services in the state capital. A campaign to combat trachoma, an ophthalmic disease, was implemented as part of this project. This article analyzes this campaign, which provided care for the sick living on rural properties in a process that predated the 1917 Rural Sanitary Code. The empirical data was obtained from government reports, decrees, medical journals and newspapers. We conclude that Ribas, by creating an organization that integrated the efforts of the sanitary districts and the Trachoma Commission medical teams, sought to form a complex apparatus to combat the diseases present in both urban areas and the countryside.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Sanitation/history , Trachoma/history , Rural Health Services/history , Public Health Administration/history , Brazil/epidemiology , Sanitation/legislation & jurisprudence , Trachoma/prevention & control , Trachoma/epidemiology , Communicable Disease Control/history , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Administrative Personnel/history , Health Promotion/history
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