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1.
Rev Infirm ; 70(267): 20-21, 2021 Jan.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33455673

ABSTRACT

Limb trauma is a frequent pathology in pre-hospital care. The first responder caregiver plays a crucial role in terms of the application of the initial care in order to save the limb and life of the patient and to limit the functional consequences. He has to follow strict rules of safety and efficiency. The quality of his initial assessment will guide him towards the most appropriate care and the appropriate chronology.


Subject(s)
Emergency Medical Services , Extremities , Wounds and Injuries , Extremities/injuries , Humans , Wounds and Injuries/therapy
2.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol ; 48(12): 907-916, 2020 Dec.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33022446

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this literature's review is to provide recommendations for measures to assess fetal "well-being" at admission and during labor in order to identify a non-reassuring fetal condition. METHODS: Consultation of the Medline database, and of national and international guidelines. RESULTS: Two fetal heart rate monitoring techniques are available at admission and during labor. In comparison with intermittent auscultation (AI), continuous cardiotocography (CTG) monitoring was associated, in a meta-analysis involving 13 trials including more than 37,000 women, with a reduction in RR neonatal seizures by half. Relative risk (RR)=0.50 with a 95% CI [0.31-0.80] without significant difference objectified with respect to cerebral palsy RR=1.75 95% CI [0.84-3.63]. In contrast, a significant increase in cesarean sections was associated with continuous CTG RR=1.63 95% CI [1.29-2.07] and women were also at greater risk for operative vaginal delivery RR=1.15 95% CI [1.01-1.33]. Current results are insufficient to demonstrate the actual impact of surveillance methods (continuous or discontinuous) on the overall perinatal mortality rate. Larger randomized trials remain to be conducted. CONCLUSION: The systematic search for the confirmation of the reassuring character of the fetal state at admission and during labor makes it possible to identify intrapartum hypoxic events.


Subject(s)
Labor, Obstetric , Midwifery , Cardiotocography , Delivery, Obstetric , Female , Fetal Monitoring , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy
3.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 52(3): 181-196, jul.-set. 2018. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1288759

ABSTRACT

Neste trabalho, as autoras investigam entrevistas preliminares com famílias, feitas numa clínica-escola, procurando analisar que fatores contribuem para a formulação de indicação de psicoterapia de família. Buscam avaliar os parâmetros para essa indicação e quais indicadores, presentes na queixa inicial, devem ser considerados. Com esse fim, apresentam como ilustração clínica um caso atendido na clínica-escola de uma universidade privada. O tratamento ocorreu durante oito meses, com supervisão semanal. As autoras perceberam que, em famílias cujos membros encontram-se emaranhados, a indicação de psicoterapia de família é fundamental. Em tais situações, os limites psíquicos permanecem mal definidos, produzindo rígidas alianças inconscientes, que impedem o desenvolvimento emocional dos membros. Além disso, a escuta lapidada pela experiência do profissional tem se mostrado um fator diferencial na compreensão de uma demanda intersubjetiva e do tipo de encaminhamento terapêutico.


The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preliminary interviews with families in a clinical school. We attempt to examine which factors may contribute towards the formulation of the indication for family psychotherapy. Our intention is to evaluate the parameters of this indication and which indicators, among those that are present in the patient's initial complaint, should be considered. To this end, we present a clinical vignette from a case treated in the clinical school of a private university, i.e., an eight-month treatment with a weekly supervision. We have noticed that in families whose members are entangled, the indication of family psychotherapy is fundamental. In such situations, the psychic boundaries remain poorly defined, so that they produce rigid unconscious alliances that hinder the family members' emotional development. In addition, refined listening skills of an experienced professional has been shown to be a distinguishing characteristic to achieve a better understanding of an intersubjective demand and the type of therapeutic referral.


El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las entrevistas preliminares con familias en una clínica escuela, tratando de analizar qué factores contribuyen a la formulación de una indicación para una psicoterapia familiar. Buscamos evaluar los parámetros de esta indicación y qué indicadores, presentes en la queja inicial, deben ser considerados. Para ello, se presenta una ilustración clínica, a partir de un caso atendido en una clínica escuela de una universidad privada. El tratamiento se llevó a cabo durante ocho meses, con supervisión semanal. Nos dimos cuenta de que en las familias cuyos miembros están enredados, la indicación de psicoterapia familiar es fundamental. En tales situaciones, los límites psíquicos permanecen mal definidos, produciendo rígidas alianzas inconscientes que obstaculizan el desarrollo emocional de los miembros. Además, se ha demostrado que la escucha refinada por la experiencia profesional es un factor diferencial en la comprensión de una demanda intersubjetiva y el tipo de orientación terapéutica.


Ce travail a pour but l'investigation des entretiens préliminaires avec des familles, dans une clinique-école, en cherchant à analyser quels facteurs contribuent à la formulation d'une indication de psychothérapie de famille. Nous cherchons à estimer les paramètres dont il faut tenir compte et les indices présentes dans la plainte initiale qui doivent être considérés. Pour cela, nous présentons une illustration clinique issue d'un cas soigné dans une clinique-école d'une université privée. Le traitement a eu lieu pendant huit mois, ayant de la supervision hebdomadaire. Nous nous sommes rendu compte que dans des familles dont les membres se trouvent embrouillés, l'indication de psychothérapie de famille est fondamentale. Dans des tels situations, les limites psychiques restent mal définies, tout en produisant des alliances inconscientes rigides qui empêchent le développement émotionnel des membres. En plus, l'écoute lapidée par l'expérience professionnel se montre un facteur différentiel dans la compréhension d'une demande intersubjective et du type d'acheminement thérapeutique.

4.
Praxis (Bern 1994) ; 103(8): 439-44, 2014 Apr 09.
Article in German | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24713379

ABSTRACT

The acute knee injury represents one of the most common reasons to visit a general practitioner or an emergency department in a hospital. The initial assessment of an acute knee injury usually is affected by severe swelling, pain and a significant lack of motion. Conventional radiographs in three planes may provide additional information to limit the differential diagnosis. A clinical re-evaluation after five to ten days usually allows proper functional testing and therefore correct diagnosis in the majority of cases can be made. With suspicious clinical findings, MRI may be helpful to evaluate ligamentous, meniscal and cartilaginous structures. Femoro-tibial knee dislocation represents the most harmful acute knee injury and needs to be further evaluated and treated in an adequate medical institution in every suspicious case. Rapid vascular diagnostic with (CT)-angiography is crucial. Behind a multi-ligament injury of the knee a spontaneously reduced dislocation may hide and proper neuro-vascular exam therefore is mandatory in every patient. When fracture, blocking and major instability can be excluded at initial assessment, there is usually no need for any acute surgical intervention and initial conservative treatment may be conducted on an out-patient basis for most of the patients. Priority of surgical treatment depends on the injury pattern and delayed intervention with a pre-habilitative phase may be beneficial for certain pathologies.


La lésion aiguë du genou représente une des raisons les plus communes de consultation chez un généraliste ou aux urgences d'un hôpital. L'évaluation initiale d'un genou lésé met en évidence habituellement un œdème important, une douleur et une diminution significative de la mobilité. Les radiographies conventionnelles en trois plans peuvent apporter une information additionnelle permettant de limiter le diagnostic différentiel. Une novelle évaluation après 5 à 10 jours permet généralement d'effectuer un test fonctionnel approprié et dès lors de poser un diagnostic correct dans la majorité des cas. En cas de doute, un examen IRM peut être utile pour évaluer les structures ligamenteuses, cartilagineuses et les ménisques. La dislocation fémoro-tibiale du genou représente l'atteinte aiguë la plus douloureuses du genou et requiert une évaluation extensive et doit être traitée en cas de suspicion dans une institution médicale adéquate. Le diagnostic vasculaire rapide avec l'angio-CT est crucial. Derrière une lésion multiligamentaire du genou peut se cacher une luxation réduite spontanément si bien qu'un examen neuro-vasculaire est nécessaire chez chaque malade. En cas de fracture, un blocage et une instabilité majeure peuvent être exclues lors de l'évaluation initiale; il n'y a habituellement pas besoin d'une intervention chirurgicale aiguë et un traitement conservateur peut initialement être conduit en ambulatoire pour la plupart des malades. La priorité du traitement chirurgical dépend du type des lésions et une intervention retardée avec une phase de réhabilitation préparatoire peut être bénéfique dans certaines pathologies.


Subject(s)
Knee Injuries/diagnosis , Angiography , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diagnosis, Differential , Emergency Service, Hospital , Humans , Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Joint Dislocations/diagnosis , Joint Dislocations/epidemiology , Joint Dislocations/therapy , Knee Injuries/epidemiology , Knee Injuries/therapy , Risk Factors , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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