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1.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 101(8): 555-560, ago. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223781

ABSTRACT

La exenteración pélvica masculina es un procedimiento complejo con elevada morbilidad. En casos muy seleccionados, el abordaje robótico puede facilitar la disección y reducir la morbilidad gracias a la mejor visión y versatilidad de movimientos. Describimos la técnica de exenteración pélvica robótica sistematizada con DaVinci Xi y sus variantes en varones, tras haber intervenido tres casos en nuestro Centro. Describimos la colocación de trocares, material necesario, localización de minilaparotomía y secuencia de los procedimientos a realizar paso a paso. Distinguimos tres supuestos: exenteración pélvica total con amputación de recto, colostomía y urostomía; exenteración pélvica con preservación de esfínter, anastomosis colo-rectal/anal y urostomía; exenteración pélvica con amputación de recto, colostomía y reconstrucción de tracto urinario. (AU)


Male pelvic exenteration is a challenging procedure with high morbidity. In very selected cases robotic approach could make dissection easier and decrease morbidity due to a better view and higher range of movements. In this paper we describe port placement, instruments, minilaparotomy location and sequence of procedures step by step. We differentiate three situations: total pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with colo-rectal/anal anastomosis and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urinary tract reconstruction. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Proctectomy , Colostomy , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
2.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 101(8): 555-560, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37487944

ABSTRACT

Male pelvic exenteration is a challenging procedure with high morbidity. In very selected cases, the robotic approach could make dissection easier and decrease morbidity due to the better vision provided and higher range of movements. In this paper, we describe port placement, instruments, minilaparotomy location, and the stepwise sequence of these procedures. We address 3 different situations: total pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with colorectal/anal anastomosis and urostomy; and pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urinary tract reconstruction.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Exenteration , Proctectomy , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Male , Humans , Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods , Retrospective Studies , Rectum/surgery , Proctectomy/methods
3.
Cogitare Enferm. (Online) ; 28: e82317, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1448019

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as principais complicações advindas da cirurgia de exenteração pélvica em câncer ginecológico e o desfecho do óbito hospitalar após o procedimento cirúrgico. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura considerando 23 artigos publicados de 2012 a 2020 nas bases de dados LILACS e IBECS. Os descritores utilizados foram genital cancer, gynecological cancer, pelvic exenteration, exenteration, postoperative complications, surgical complications, death (idioma inglês), combinados através de conectores booleanos AND ou OR. Resultados: constatou-se aplicabilidade cirúrgica para câncer do colo uterino, útero, ovário, vaginal e vulvar; idade associada a comorbidades (diabetes e hipertensão); a exenteração pélvica total predominante; tempo médio de cirurgia e de institucionalização elevados em decorrência de infecções. Considerações finais: a pesquisa possibilita a melhoria da assistência de saúde prestada no pré, peri e pós-operatório de EP enquanto elucida os principais problemas resultantes desta cirurgia, suas estratificações e manejos.


ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the main complications arising from the pelvic exenteration surgery in gynecological cancer and the in-hospital death outcome after the surgical procedure. Method: an integrative literature review considering 23 articles published from 2012 to 2020 in the LILACS and IBECS databases. The descriptors used were the following: genital cancer, gynecological cancer, pelvic exenteration, exenteration, postoperative complications, surgical complications and death, combined by means of the AND or OR Boolean connectors. Results: surgical applicability was verified for cervical, uterine, ovarian, vaginal and vulvar cancer; age was associated with comorbidities (diabetes and hypertension); total pelvic exenteration was predominant; and there were high mean surgical and hospitalization times due to infections. Contributions to the area: this research enables improvements in the health care provided in the PE pre-, peri- and post-operative periods, as it elucidates the main problems resulting from this surgery, their stratifications and management options.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las principales complicaciones derivadas de la cirugía de exenteración pélvica en tumores ginecológicos y el desenlace de fallecimiento intrahospitalario después del procedimiento quirúrgico. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura en la que se consideraron 23 artículos publicados en las bases de datos LILACS e IBECS entre 2012 y 2020. Se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: genital cancer, gynecological cancer, pelvic exenteration, exenteration, postoperative complications, surgical complications y death (idioma inglés), combinados por medio de conectores booleanos AND u OR. Resultados: se detectó lo siguiente: aplicabilidad quirúrgica para cáncer de cuello uterino, útero, ovario, vagina y vulva; edad asociada a comorbilidades (diabetes e hipertensión); predominio de exenteración pélvica total; elevado tiempo promedio de cirugía; e internación por infecciones. Aportes al área: este trabajo de investigación permite mejorar la atención de la salud provista en los períodos pre-, peri- y post-operatorios de la EP, puesto que deja en claro los principales problemas derivados de esta cirugía, sus estratificaciones y opciones de manejo.

4.
Cir Cir ; 89(4): 449-456, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34352866

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los resultados perioperatorios y a largo plazo de los pacientes sometidos a exenteración pélvica para cáncer de recto en un centro de referencia en la Ciudad de México. MÉTODO: Se incluyeron todos los pacientes que se sometieron a exenteración pélvica por cáncer de recto entre 1995 y 2019. Se analizaron variables demográficas, clínicas, quirúrgicas y patológicas. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 18 pacientes operados por cáncer de recto (16 localmente avanzados y 2 recurrentes). La relación hombre: mujer fue de 1:3.5. La morbilidad mayor fue del 27.7%. El sangrado intraoperatorio ≥ 1000 ml se asoció con morbilidad (80 vs. 20%; p = 0,029) y mortalidad posoperatoria (100 vs. 0; p = 0.043). La mediana de sobrevida global fue 102 meses. Las sobrevidas global y libre de enfermedad a los 5 años fueron del 44.4% y el 38.8%, respectivamente. La invasión linfovascular fue un factor de mal pronóstico para sobrevida libre de enfermedad (p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONES: La exenteración pélvica para el cáncer de recto es un procedimiento quirúrgico con altas morbilidad y mortalidad. La invasión linfovascular es un factor de mal pronóstico para la sobrevida libre de enfermedad. INTRODUCTION: Pelvic exenteration is a radical treatment for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic tumors. The aim of this study was to analyze the perioperative and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer at a referral center in Mexico City. METHOD: We included all patients who underwent pelvic exenteration due to rectal cancer between 1995 and 2019. Demographic, clinical, surgical and pathological variables were analyzed. RESULTS: 18 patients were included (16 locally advanced and 2 recurrent). The male-female ratio was 1:3.5. The highest morbidity was 27.7%. Intraoperative bleeding ≥ 1000 ml was associated with postoperative morbidity (80 vs. 20%; p = 0.029) and mortality (100 vs. 0; p = 0.043). The median overall survival was 102 months. Overall survival and disease free survival at 5 years after exenteration were 44.4% and 38.8%, respectively. Lymphovascular invasion of the tumor was a poor prognostic factor for disease free survival (p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: Pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer is a surgical procedure with high morbidity and mortality. Lymphovascular invasion is a poor prognostic factor for disease-free survival.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Exenteration , Rectal Neoplasms , Disease-Free Survival , Female , Humans , Male , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Rectal Neoplasms/surgery , Retrospective Studies
5.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 96(3): 138-148, 2018 Mar.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29229359

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Pelvic exenteration (PE) offers the best chance of cure for locally advanced primary or recurrent pelvic organ malignancies invading adjacent organs. The aims of this study were to analyse results for any pelvic exenteration that includes rectal resection and the analysis of results of fecal and urinary reconstruction. METHOD: From January 2000 to April 2014, 111 PE with rectal resection for any pelvic cancer were analysed retrospectively at two national tertiary referral centers. RESULTS: Thirty-six colorectal anastomosis were performed. Urologic reconstructions performed were 30 double barrelled wet colostomy (DBWC), 14 Bricker ileal conduit (BIC), and 2 ureterocutaneostomies. Postoperative complications occurred in 71 patients (64%). Six deaths (5.4%) occurred within 30 postoperative days. Five-year overall survival following R0 resection was 62.6%; R1: 42.7%; R2: 24.2% (P=.018). The resection margin status was associated with overall survival, local recurrence and distant recurrence. CONCLUSION: Pelvic exenterations for any cause need to be performed in referral centers and by specialized surgeons. Anastomosis after modified supralevator pelvic exenteration for ovarian cancer, is safe. DBWC can be considered a valid option for urologic reconstruction. The most important prognostic factor after pelvic exenteration for malignant pelvic tumors is the status of surgical margins.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Pelvic Neoplasms/surgery , Rectum/surgery , Aged , Digestive System Surgical Procedures , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Tertiary Care Centers , Urologic Surgical Procedures
7.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 19(2): 95-102, may.-ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-73670

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: La hernia incisional es una complicación frecuente de la cirugía abdominal, se presenta entre el 2 al 20 % de los pacientes laparotomizados. Entre sus complicaciones se describen la incarceración aguda, el atascamiento y la estrangulación. Objetivo: Describir el caso inusual de una paciente portadora de hernia incisional eviscerada. Reporte de caso: Anciana de 78 años, diabética tipo II, con vitíligo, hipertensión arterial controlada, presentó además hernia incisional voluminosa recidivada, la cual sufrió ruptura espontánea de pared y piel con evisceración. Fue tratada mediante hernioplastia con prótesis preperitoneal de polipropileno y cierre aponeurótico parcial. A los tres años de seguimiento posoperatorio los resultados fueron excelentes. Conclusiones: Es inusual esta complicación y se comparó con reportes similares que justifican y avalan la conducta asumida. La ruptura espontánea de la cubierta y piel de una hernia incisional recidivada y su evisceración a través del defecto es infrecuente, se le realizó hernioplastia protésica preperitoneal con favorables resultados posoperatorios (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Hernia, Abdominal/surgery , Incisional Hernia/surgery
8.
Gac méd espirit ; 19(2)May-Ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-69154

ABSTRACT

La hernia incisional es una complicación frecuente de la cirugía abdominal, se presenta entre el 2 al 20 por ciento de los pacientes laparotomizados. Entre sus complicaciones se describen la incarceración aguda, el atascamiento y la estrangulación. Objetivo: Describir el caso inusual de una paciente portadora de hernia incisional eviscerada. Reporte de caso: Anciana de 78 años, diabética tipo II, con vitíligo, hipertensión arterial controlada, presentó además hernia incisional voluminosa recidivada, la cual sufrió ruptura espontánea de pared y piel con evisceración. Fue tratada mediante hernioplastia con prótesis preperitoneal de polipropileno y cierre aponeurótico parcial. A los tres años de seguimiento posoperatorio los resultados fueron excelentes. Conclusiones: Es inusual esta complicación y se comparó con reportes similares que justifican y avalan la conducta asumida. La ruptura espontánea de la cubierta y piel de una hernia incisional recidivada y su evisceración a través del defecto es infrecuente, se le realizó hernioplastia protésica preperitoneal con favorables resultados posoperatorios(AU)


The incisional hernia is a frequent complication of the abdominal surgery; it is presented between the 2 to 20 percent of the patients with laparotomy. Among their complications they are described: Incarcerated hernia, blockage or obstruction and strangulation. Objective: To describe the unusual case of a patient carrier with an incisional hernia with evisceration. Case report: A 78 years old, aged woman, type II diabetic, with vitiligo, controlled hypertension, carrier of incisional hernia too, voluminous, recurrent, which suffered spontaneous rupture of wall and skin, with evisceration. She was treated by hernioplasty with a polypropylene preperitoneal prosthesis and partial aponeurotic closure. At three years post-operative follow-up the results were excellent. Conclusions: It is an unusual complication that is compared with similar reports that justify and support the assumed behavior. The spontaneous rupture of the cover and skin of a recurrent incisional hernia and its evisceration through the defect are uncommon, preperitoneal hernioplasty prosthesis with favorable postoperative results was performed(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Hernia, Abdominal/surgery , Incisional Hernia/complications , Incisional Hernia/surgery , Abdominal Cavity/surgery , Pelvic Exenteration
9.
Rev. chil. cir ; 68(3): 237-244, jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-787080

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar los resultados inmediatos y alejados de la exenteración pélvica total (EPT) en el manejo de tumores primarios de recto localmente avanzados. Se describe una alternativa técnica en los casos de EPT supraelevador. La EPT puede ser la única oportunidad de curación en pacientes con tumores pélvicos de gran volumen. Material y método: Se incluyen tumores T4 por la estadificación clínica o los hallazgos operatorios sometidos a una EPT con intención curativa. Resultados: En un periodo de 16 años se intervienen con esta técnica 10 pacientes, 6 de los cuales recibieron radioquimioterapia neoadyuvante. La técnica clásica se empleó en 3 pacientes y la EPT supraelevador, en 6. El promedio de hospitalización fue de 36 días (rango, 18-97) y la morbilidad alcanzó el 80%. El estudio de la pieza operatoria confirmó un tumor T4 en 6 pacientes, T3 en 3 y T0 en uno. Los 6 pacientes con neoadyuvancia son 1 ypT0N0M0, 2 ypIIA, 2 ypIIC y 1 ypIIIB. El resto eran 2 pIIC y 2 pIIIC. En el seguimiento hay 5 pacientes vivos entre 30 y 180 meses, y 3 fallecen por metástasis a distancia sin recidiva local. Conclusión: La EPT es una intervención asociada a una elevada morbilidad y larga estadía hospitalaria. La EPT supraelevador protegida mediante una ileostomía transitoria evitó una colostomía definitiva en 6 de 10 casos. La ileostomía urinaria muestra resultados funcionales satisfactorios en el largo plazo. La sobrevida prolongada en la mitad de los pacientes justifica la indicación de la técnica en casos seleccionados.


Aim: To report the results of total pelvic exenteration (TPE) in patients with locally advanced primary rectal tumors. Material and method: We report 10 patients with stage 4 rectal tumors subjected to a potentially curative TPE in a period of 16 years. Results: Six patients received also adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. A classic technique was used in 3 patients and a supra-elevator technique in 6. Mean hospitalization length was 36 days, and 80% of patients had complications. The pathological study of the surgical piece confirmed a T4 tumor in 6 patients, T3 in 3 and T0 in one. Among patients who received chemoradiotherapy, one was in stage ypT0N0M0, 2 in ypIIA, 2 in ypIIC, one in ypIIIB, 2 in pIIC and 2 in pIIIC. During follow up 3 patients survived between 30 and 180 months and three died due to distant metastases without local relapse. Conclusion: TPE requires long hospital stays and has a high rate of complications. Supra-elevator TPE protected with a transitory ileostomy avoided definitive colostomy in 6 of 10 cases. Urinary ileostomy had satisfactory long term functional results. The prolonged survival of half of the patients justifies the use of this surgical technique.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Rectal Neoplasms/surgery , Rectal Neoplasms/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Treatment Outcome , Length of Stay
10.
Cir Esp ; 93(3): 174-80, 2015 Mar.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25443154

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Complete resection with clear margins in locally advanced pelvic visceral tumors, primary or recurrent, occasionally requires total pelvic exenteration (TPE). METHODS: We reviewed the results of EFA in 34 consecutive patients operated on between June 2006 and December 2013. RESULTS: Median age was 62 (40-82) years; 24 (70%) were male. The tumor origin most frequent was advanced primary rectal tumor (APRT), with 19 cases (55.9%) and most common type of exenteration was supraelevator (61.8%). R0 resection was achieved in 24 (70.6%) patients and in 16 (85%) of the APRT. Fifteen (79%) patients had pT4 APRT, and 4 (20%) pN +. Reconstruction of the bowel and bladder was performed with two stomas in 17 cases (50%), colorectal anastomosis and Bricker in 11 (32.3%) and wet double barreled colostomy in 6 (17.6%). There was no postoperative mortality; 23 (67,5%) patients had complications, and 5 (14.6%) required a postoperative reoperation to solve them. Median follow-up was 23 (13-45) months. Overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) at 2 years were 67% and 58% respectively, and the median OS and DFS was 59 months (95% CI 26-110) and 39 months (95% CI 14-64), respectively. The DFS of R0 was significantly better (p=0.003) than R1. CONCLUSIONS: TPE is a potentially curative procedure for advanced pelvic visceral malignancies with similar morbi-mortality than other extended excisional surgery.


Subject(s)
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery , Pelvic Exenteration , Pelvic Neoplasms/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Disease-Free Survival , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/mortality , Pelvic Neoplasms/mortality , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate
11.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 12(4): 0-0, oct,.dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-697531

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el carcinoma de la vulva es un tipo de cáncer raro que constituye entre 4 y 5 % de todos los cánceres ginecológicos. La Exenteración Pélvica les ofrece una última oportunidad de "curación" a algunas pacientes con enfermedad neoplásica ginecológica maligna, avanzada o recurrente. Sin embargo, la morbilidad de esta cirugía radical compleja es alta. Objetivo: presentar una paciente con cáncer avanzado de vulva y operada con la técnica de Exenteración Pélvica. Presentación del caso: se describen las características clínicas de la paciente; el resultado de los complementarios; estadio inicial, proceder terapéutico, resultado del estudio histopatológico, estadio postquirúrgico, la evolución postoperatoria, así como los datos del seguimiento. Conclusiones: postoperatorios satisfactorios a los 3 años de seguimiento; se presentó una sola complicación: edemas en ambos miembros inferiores en el primer año de operada que evolucionó adecuadamente. En la actualidad, mantiene relaciones sexuales satisfactorias por vagina.


Introduction: carcinoma of the vulva is a rare cancer that is between 4 and 5 percent of all gynecologic cancers. The Pelvic exenteration offers one last chance to "cure" some patients with gynecological malignant neoplastic disease, advanced or recurrent. However, the morbidity of radical surgery is high complex. Objetive: describe the clinical case of a patient studied and treated with a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Case presentation: we describe the clinical characteristics of the patient, the result of the complementary; initial staging, the therapeutic procedure, results of the histopathological study, the postoperative staging, postoperative course, and follow-up data. Conclusions: postoperative results are satisfactory at 3 years follow-up, there was a single complication: edema of both lower in the first year after the surgery that evolved properly. Currently holds satisfactory for vaginal sex.

12.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 12(4): 0-0, oct,.dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-68742

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el carcinoma de la vulva es un tipo de cáncer raro que constituye entre 4 y 5 por ciento de todos los cánceres ginecológicos. La Exenteración Pélvica les ofrece una última oportunidad de curación a algunas pacientes con enfermedad neoplásica ginecológica maligna, avanzada o recurrente. Sin embargo, la morbilidad de esta cirugía radical compleja es alta.Objetivo: presentar una paciente con cáncer avanzado de vulva y operada con la técnica de Exenteración Pélvica.Presentación del caso: se describen las características clínicas de la paciente; el resultado de los complementarios; estadio inicial, proceder terapéutico, resultado del estudio histopatológico, estadio postquirúrgico, la evolución postoperatoria, así como los datos del seguimiento. Conclusiones: postoperatorios satisfactorios a los 3 años de seguimiento; se presentó una sola complicación: edemas en ambos miembros inferiores en el primer año de operada que evolucionó adecuadamente. En la actualidad, mantiene relaciones sexuales satisfactorias por vagina(AU)


Introduction: carcinoma of the vulva is a rare cancer that is between 4 and 5 percent of all gynecologic cancers. The Pelvic exenteration offers one last chance to cure some patients with gynecological malignant neoplastic disease, advanced or recurrent. However, the morbidity of radical surgery is high complex. Objetive: describe the clinical case of a patient studied and treated with a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Case presentation: we describe the clinical characteristics of the patient, the result of the complementary; initial staging, the therapeutic procedure, results of the histopathological study, the postoperative staging, postoperative course, and follow-up data. Conclusions: postoperative results are satisfactory at 3 years follow-up, there was a single complication: edema of both lower in the first year after the surgery that evolved properly. Currently holds satisfactory for vaginal sex(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans
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