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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 58(2): 1-9, abril-junio 2024. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-232116

ABSTRACT

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del entrenamiento muscular pélvico temprano para reducir los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria, mejorar la calidad de vida, función sexual y aumentar la fuerza de suelo pélvico en pacientes posprostatectomía radical. Se realizó una búsqueda en 8 bases de datos hasta el 26 de octubre de 2022, se evaluó la calidad metodológica y el riesgo de sesgo de 14 estudios incluidos (n=1236), se calculó la evidencia y el metaanálisis. El entrenamiento redujo significativamente los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria en comparación con un grupo control (DME=−2,80; IC 95%=−5,21 a −0,39; p=0,02), con heterogeneidad significativa (I2=83%; p=<0,0001) y evidencia moderada. Además, presentó evidencia moderada para mejorar la calidad de vida, y muy baja para mejorar la función sexual y fuerza de suelo pélvico. Estos resultados deben ser observados con precaución debido a la heterogeneidad significativa de los estudios analizados. (AU)


This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early pelvic muscle training in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms, improving quality of life, sexual function, and increasing pelvic floor strength in post-radical prostatectomy patients. A search was carried out in 8 databases until October 26, 2022, the methodological quality and the risk of bias of 14 included studies (n=1236) were evaluated, moreover, the evidence and the meta-analysis were calculated. The intervention significantly reduced urinary incontinence symptoms compared to a control group (SMD=−2.80, 95% CI=−5.21 to −0.39, P=.02), with significant heterogeneity (I2=83%; P=<.0001) and moderate evidence. In addition, it presented moderate evidence to improve quality of life, and very low evidence to improve sexual function and pelvic floor strength. These results should be viewed with caution due to the significant heterogeneity of the studies analysed. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Pelvic Floor , Prostatic Neoplasms , Urinary Incontinence , Quality of Life , Health
2.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38848948

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This descriptive study examines quality of life in women undergoing placement of a midurethral sling for stress urinary incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study based on data from 51 women consecutively undergoing this procedure at a tertiary hospital in the years 2014 and 2015. The main outcome variable was quality of life assessed through the Sandvick severity test and International Consultation on Incontinence Short Quality of Life Questionnaire (ICIQ-IU-SF) at the time points baseline or presurgery, and 6 months and 5 years postsurgery. Factors associated with treatment failure were determined through binary logistic regression. RESULTS: At 5-year follow up we obtained an absolute reduction of 8.78 points (95% CI 6.43-11.14; p < 0.001) in the ICIQ-IU-SF questionnaire and 4.54 (95% CI 3.25-5.83; p < 0.001) in the Sandvick severity test score, compared to baseline, in the 35 patients that completed follow-up. Out of the 51 patients that were followed, the rate of success in incontinence correction was 86.3% (44/50) with a failure rate of 12% (6/50). Multiparity and previous gynaecological surgery were identified as predisposing factors for treatment failure. Obesity was associated with a worse treatment outcome. CONCLUSION: Sling treatment for incontinence was successful in 86.3% (44/50) of participants and remained effective 5 years after surgery in terms of quality of life.

3.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 15: 1-4, maio. 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1554058

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Relatar a atuação do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta no manejo da incontinência urinária de esforço. Métodos: Estudo observacional, do tipo relato de caso, seguindo duas fases, onde a primeira foi a coleta de dados e levantamento do histórico clínico do paciente, e segunda fase foi descrever a atuação do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta no manejo da incontinência urinária de esforço. Resultados: Na primeira etapa revelou-se o diagnóstico de incontinência urinária por esforço. Foram aplicados o diário miccional, a terapia comportamental, a cinesioterapia e a eletroestimulação. Conclusão: A atuação do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta no manejo da incontinência urinária de esforço compreende a implementação do tratamento conservador, perpassando pela prevenção, estimulação da mudança comportamental e manejo de tecnologias para fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico. (AU)


Objective: To report the role of the nurse stomatherapist in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Methods: Observational study, of the case report type, following two phases, where the first was the collection of data and survey of the patients clinical history, and the second phase was to describe the role of the nurse stomatherapist in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Results: In the first stage the diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence was revealed. Were applied the mictional diary, behavioral therapy, kinesiotherapy and electrostimulation. Conclusion: The role of the nurse stomatherapist in the management of stress urinary incontinence includes the implementation of conservative treatment, through prevention, stimulation of behavioral change and management of technologies for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. (AU)


Objetivo: Informar sobre el papel de la enfermera estomaterapeuta en el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Métodos: Estudio observacional, del tipo case report, siguiendo dos fases, donde la primera fue la recolección de datos y relevamiento de la historia clínica de la paciente, y la segunda fase fue describir la actuación de la enfermera estomaterapeuta en el manejo de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Resultados: En la primera etapa se reveló el diagnóstico de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Se aplicaron el diario miccional, la terapia comportamental, la cinesiterapia y la electroestimulación. Conclusión: La actuación del enfermero estomaterapeuta en el manejo de la incontinência urinaria de esfuerzo comprende la aplicación del tratamiento conservador, pasando por la prevención, la estimación del cambio de comportamiento y el manejo de tecnologías para el fortalecimiento de la musculatura del assoalado pelviano. (AU)


Subject(s)
Urinary Incontinence, Stress , Nursing , Enterostomal Therapy
4.
Rev. Baiana Saúde Pública ; 48(1): 91-101, 20240426.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555774

ABSTRACT

A incontinência urinária é definida como qualquer tipo de perda involuntária de urina. Essa condição afeta muitas mulheres e pode apresentar impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dessa população. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a proporção de mulheres com incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por mulheres atendidas em uma clínica-escola de fisioterapia de uma universidade particular do interior do estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada presencialmente, com a aplicação de uma ficha geral para reunir informações sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico, bem como do instrumento International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire ­ Short Form (ICIQ-SF), para avaliar a incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida das participantes. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha Excel e analisados estatisticamente com o programa JAMOVI. O nível de significância adotado para os testes estatísticos foi de p < 0,05. Participaram da pesquisa 35 mulheres, das quais 62,85% apresentaram ocorrência de perda involuntária de urina. Dentro desse grupo, 81,81% relataram perda de qualidade de vida devido à incontinência urinária. Infere-se que a incontinência urinária apresenta elevada prevalência e impacto na qualidade de vida das mulheres, sendo fundamental a adoção de medidas que visem prevenir e tratar essa condição.


Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary emission of urine. This condition affects many women and can significantly impact their quality of life. Thus, this cross-sectional observational study aimed to describe the proportion of women with urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life. The research sample comprised women treated at a physical therapy school clinic at a private university in inner São Paulo State. Data were collected in person using a general form to gather information on participants' sociodemographic and clinical profile and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire ­ Short Form (ICIQ-SF) instrument to assess urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life. Data were tabulated on an Excel spreadsheet and statistically analyzed on JAMOVI. The significance level adopted for statistical tests was p < 0.05. This research included 35 women, of which 62.85% involuntary emitted urine. Within this group, 81.81% reported a loss of quality of life due to urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence has a high prevalence and impact on the quality of life of women, entailing the adoption of measures to prevent and treat this condition.


La incontinencia urinaria se define como la pérdida involuntaria de orina. Esta condición afecta a muchas mujeres y puede impactar significativamente la calidad de vida de esta población. En este sentido, este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la proporción de mujeres con incontinencia urinaria y su impacto en la calidad de vida. Se trata de un estudio observacional transversal. La muestra de la investigación estuvo compuesta por mujeres atendidas en una clínica de fisioterapia de una universidad privada del interior del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Se recolectaron los datos de manera presencial mediante un formulario general para recopilar información sobre el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico, y el instrumento International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire ­ Short Form (ICIQ-SF) para evaluar la incontinencia urinaria y su impacto en la calidad de vida de las participantes. Los datos fueron tabulados en una hoja de cálculo Excel y analizados estadísticamente mediante el programa JAMOVI. El nivel de significación adoptado para las pruebas estadísticas fue p < 0,05. En la investigación participaron 35 mujeres, de las cuales el 62,85% presentó pérdida involuntaria de orina. Dentro de este grupo, el 81,81% refirió pérdida de calidad de vida por incontinencia urinaria. Se infiere que la incontinencia urinaria tiene una alta prevalencia e impacto en la calidad de vida de las mujeres, por lo que es imprescindible adoptar medidas para prevenir y tratar esta condición.

5.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 51(1): [100925], Ene-Mar, 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-229780

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Evaluar si existe una mayor tasa de resultados obstétricos adversos, incontinencia urinaria posparto y problemas sexuales entre las mujeres que dan a luz después de los 50 años.Material y métodos: Estudio observacional ambispectivo de un solo centro. Se registraron la tasa de parto por cesárea, la diabetes gestacional, la preeclampsia, la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU), la prematuridad, la incontinencia urinaria (Cuestionario de incontinencia en formato corto [ICIQ-SF]) y la disfunción sexual (índice de función sexual femenina [FSFI-6]). Resultados: Veinticinco (0,06%) de 38.510 nacimientos ocurrieron en mujeres mayores de 50 años durante el período de estudio en nuestro centro. Hubo 16 (64%) partos por cesárea. Siete (28%) mujeres padecieron diabetes gestacional. Se diagnosticó preeclampsia en 3 (12%) mujeres. Hubo 5 (20%) casos de RCIU. Hubo 5 (20%) partos prematuros. Las diferencias en la tasa de parto por cesárea, diabetes gestacional y RCIU entre el grupo de estudio y la población total fueron estadísticamente significativas. Los resultados de los cuestionarios ICIQ-SF y FSFI-6 se obtuvieron de 17 mujeres. Se encontró algún grado de incontinencia urinaria en 7 (41,1%) y disfunción sexual en 9 (52,9%) mujeres. Conclusiones: Los embarazos en mujeres mayores de 50 años parecen estar asociados con una mayor tasa de diabetes gestacional, RCIU y preeclampsia. Hay una alta prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria y problemas sexuales entre estas mujeres.(AU)


Objectives: To assess whether there is a higher rate of adverse obstetric outcomes, postpartum urinary incontinence, and sexual problems among women who give birth over 50. Material and methods: A single-center ambispective observational study. Rate of cesarean birth, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), prematurity, urinary incontinence (Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form [ICIQ-SF]), and sexual dysfunction (Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI-6]) were recorded. Results: Twenty-five (0.06%) of 38,510 births occurred in women over 50 during the study period. There were 16 (64%) cesarean births. Seven (28%) women had gestational diabetes. Preeclampsia was diagnosed in 3 (12%) women. There were 5 (20%) cases of IUGR. There were 5 (20%) preterm births. The differences in the rate of cesarean birth, gestational diabetes, and IUGR between the study group and the total population were statistically significant. The results of the ICIQ-SF and FSFI-6 questionnaires were obtained from 17 women. Some degree of urinary incontinence was found in 7 (41.1%) and sexual dysfunction in 9 (52.9%) women. Conclusions: Pregnancies in women over 50 may be associated with a higher rate of gestational diabetes, IUGR, and preeclampsia. There is a high prevalence of urinary incontinence and sexual problems among these women.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Middle Aged , Cesarean Section/statistics & numerical data , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological , Urinary Incontinence , Pre-Eclampsia , Diabetes, Gestational , Menopause , Gynecology , Obstetrics , Infant, Premature , Postpartum Period , Coitus , Asexuality , Pregnancy Complications
6.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 48(4): 319-327, 2024 May.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38556125

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common disorder in women that has a negative impact on quality of life. Pregnancy and childbirth are considered important risk factors that directly affect the pelvic floor during pregnancy and labour, increasing the risk of pelvic floor dysfunction, with prevalence rates of SUI in the postpartum period ranging from 30 to 47% during the first 12 months. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in the prevention of SUI in women during the antenatal and postnatal period by reviewing and evaluating the available scientific literature. METHODS: This is a systematic review, using only randomised controlled trials. We searched the databases Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PEDro. We reviewed 7 prospective studies in English and Portuguese, which included 1,401 pregnant women of legal age who underwent PFMT to prevent SUI. RESULTS: The results allowed us to establish that PFMT is used for pelvic floor muscles and that this intervention, applied with the appropriate methodology, can prevent or cure SUI. CONCLUSIONS: The application of PFMT in an early stage of pregnancy has positive effects on the continence capacity after delivery.


Subject(s)
Exercise Therapy , Pelvic Floor , Urinary Incontinence, Stress , Humans , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/prevention & control , Female , Exercise Therapy/methods , Pregnancy , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control
7.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 48(6): 437-447, 2024.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38556127

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Stress Urinary Incontinence is a condition that impairs the quality of life in women and randomized controlled trials of electroacupuncture for stress urinary incontinence have been conducted. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effect of electroacupuncture on the severity and symptoms of urinary incontinence in women with stress urinary incontinence. METHODS: Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Science Citation Index until November 2023. This study was based on the recommendations of the Cochrane guidelines. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager computer program (Version 5.4). The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the RoB-2 tool. RESULTS: The analysis included 888 women with stress urinary incontinence and three studies. In women with stress urinary incontinence, electroacupuncture intervention improved urinary incontinence severity and quality of life (MD: -2.37, 95% CI: -3.29 to 1.45, Z = 5.07, p < 0.001), urinary leakage (SMD: -0.79, 95% CI: -1.02 to -0.55, Z = 6.60, p = 0.001) and incontinence episode frequency (SMD: -2.24, 95% CI: -4.17 to -0.32, Z = 2.29, p < 0.02). CONCLUSION: In women with stress urinary incontinence, electroacupuncture intervention decreased the severity of urinary incontinence and improved the quality of life. Symptoms related to urinary incontinence were found to decrease urinary leakage and incontinence episode frequency. The studies included in the analysis were determined to be low-risk studies in quality assessment.


Subject(s)
Electroacupuncture , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Severity of Illness Index , Urinary Incontinence, Stress , Humans , Electroacupuncture/methods , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/therapy , Female , Symptom Assessment , Quality of Life , Treatment Outcome
8.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38369286

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is frequently associated with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and may occur after its surgical treatment. AIM: To determine the incidence, risk factors and management of SUI during and after POP surgery through a review of the available literature. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Narrative literature review on the incidence and management of SUI after POP surgery after search of relevant manuscripts indexed in PubMed, EMBASE and Scielo published in Spanish and English between 2013 and 2023. RESULTS: Occult SUI is defined as visible urine leakage when prolapse is reduced in patients without SUI symptoms. De novo SUI develops after prolapse surgery without having previously existed. In continent patients, the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one case of de novo SUI is estimated to be 9 patients and about 17 to avoid repeat incontinence surgery. In patients with occult UI, the NNT to avoid repeat incontinence surgery is around 7. Patients with POP and concomitant SUI are the group most likely to benefit from combined surgery with a more favorable NNT (NNT 2). CONCLUSION: Quality studies on combined surgery for treatment SUI and POP repair are lacking. Continent patients with prolapse should be warned of the risk of de novo SUI, although concomitant incontinence treatment is not currently recommended. Incontinence surgery should be considered on an individual basis in patients with prolapse and SUI.

9.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 48(5): 384-391, 2024 Jun.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38360107

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Although urinary incontinence does not cause mortality, it is a global health problem that adversely affects the quality of life and health of women. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies investigating the effect of telehealth given to women with urinary incontinence (UI) on the severity of incontinence. METHODS: The literature review for this systematic review was conducted between August-Semptember 2023 using four electronic databases. Y-based articles were scanned using MeSH-based keywords. Randomized Controlled Trials conducted over the last decade were included in the screening. RESULTS: The analysis included six studies involving 826 women with UI. After telehealth intervention, there was a significant difference in UI symptom severity (MD: -2.14 95% CI: -2.67 to -1.62, Z=8.03, p<0.00001) and quality of life (SMD: -2.14 95% CI: -2.67 to -1.62, Z=8.03, p<0.00001) compared to the control groups. It had no effect on sexuality (MD: -4.65 95% CI: -9.60 to 0.30, Z=1.84, p=0.07), and anxiety (SMD: -0.15, 95% CI: -0.38 to 0.08, Z=1.27, p=0.21). CONCLUSION: In this analysis, it was found that telehealth interventions performed on women with UI increased the quality of life while reducing the severity of incontinence in women, but had no effect on sexuality, and anxiety.


Subject(s)
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Severity of Illness Index , Telemedicine , Urinary Incontinence , Humans , Urinary Incontinence/therapy , Female , Quality of Life
10.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 58: e20230272, 2024. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1550653

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the knowledge of nursing staff before and after training on incontinence-associated dermatitis. Method: A study before and after an educational intervention carried out with nursing staff from the medical and surgical clinics and intensive care unit of the university hospital in June 2023. The training took place over three meetings. Data was collected using a questionnaire administered immediately before and after the training. McNemar's test for dependent samples was used to compare before and after training. Results: 25 nurses and 14 nursing technicians took part. The items that showed statistical significance were related to the identification and correct differentiation of dermatitis associated with incontinence and pressure injury; and the correct way to sanitize the skin. Conclusion: The training of the nursing team made it possible to assess their knowledge of how to identify, prevent and treat incontinence-associated dermatitis.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar los conocimientos del personal de enfermería antes y después de la formación sobre la dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia. Método: Estudio antes y después de una intervención formativa realizada con personal de enfermería de las clínicas médicas y quirúrgicas y de la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital universitario en junio de 2023. La formación se impartió en tres sesiones. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario aplicado inmediatamente antes y después de la formación. Se utilizó la prueba de McNemar para muestras dependientes para comparar antes y después de la formación. Resultados: Participaron 25 enfermeras y 14 técnicos de enfermería. Los ítems que mostraron significación estadística estaban relacionados con la identificación y correcta diferenciación de la dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia y al daño por presión; y la forma correcta de higienizar la piel. Conclusión: La formación del equipo de enfermería permitió evaluar los conocimientos del equipo de enfermería sobre cómo identificar, prevenir y tratar la dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia.


RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem antes e após capacitação sobre dermatite associada à incontinência. Método: Estudo antes e depois de uma intervenção educativa realizado com profissionais da equipe de enfermagem das clínicas médicas, cirúrgicas e unidade de terapia intensiva do hospital universitário, no mês de junho de 2023. A capacitação ocorreu durante três encontros. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário, aplicado imediatamente antes e após a capacitação. Para a comparação do antes e após capacitação, foi realizado o teste de McNemar para amostras dependentes. Resultados: Participaram 25 enfermeiros e 14 técnicos de enfermagem. Os itens que apresentaram significância estatística foram relacionados à identificação e à diferenciação correta da dermatite associada à incontinência e lesão por pressão; e a forma correta para higienização da pele. Conclusão: A capacitação da equipe de enfermagem permitiu avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem para identificar, prevenir e tratar a dermatite associada à incontinência.


Subject(s)
Humans , Enterostomal Therapy , Urinary Incontinence , Pressure Ulcer , Dermatitis , Fecal Incontinence
11.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1557738

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo do Instrumento de Mapeamento dos Fatores de Risco para Incontinência Urinária Feminina (IMFRIU-Fem) considerando o contexto das mulheres adultas jovens. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica quantitativa, desenvolvida no período de abril 2020 a dezembro de 2021, em três etapas: revisão integrativa da literatura, construção do instrumento e validação do conteúdo. Resultados: Através da revisão integrativa, 55 fatores de risco foram identificados e agrupados em dimensões na estrutura do instrumento, considerando desde os aspectos sociodemográficos até os sistemas corporais. O instrumento foi validado pelo índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) e contou com a avaliação de 7 juízes. Para a maioria das dimensões do instrumento os juízes apresentaram uma resposta unanime, expressando uma porcentagem de 91 % quanto a clareza e compreensão, o que significa dizer que tais dimensões apresentam funcionalidade diante do objetivo de mapear os fatores de risco para a incontinência urinária feminina. O IVC global das dimensões, mostrou-se extremamente significativos, com IVC = 0,91. Conclusão: Espera-se que o IMFRIU-Fem possa auxiliar os enfermeiros a identificar precocemente os fatores de risco para a incontinência urinária, fornecendo dados longitudinais que permitam elaborar um plano assistencial que considere a integralidade da saúde da mulher.


Objetivo: Validar el contenido del Instrumento de Mapeo de Factores de Riesgo para la Incontinencia Urinaria Femenina (IMFRIU-Fem) considerando el contexto de las mujeres adultas jóvenes. Método: Se trata de una investigación metodológica cuantitativa, desarrollada entre abril de 2020 y diciembre de 2021, en tres etapas: revisión bibliográfica integradora, construcción del instrumento y validación de contenido. Resultados: A través de la revisión integradora, se identificaron 55 factores de riesgo y se agruparon en dimensiones en la estructura del instrumento, considerando desde aspectos sociodemográficos hasta sistemas corporales. El instrumento fue validado por el índice de validez de contenido (IVC) y fue evaluado por 7 jueces. Para la mayoría de las dimensiones del instrumento los jueces presentaron una respuesta unánime, expresando un porcentaje del 91 % en cuanto a claridad y comprensión, lo que significa que dichas dimensiones presentan funcionalidad frente al objetivo de mapear los factores de riesgo de la incontinencia urinaria femenina. El IVC global de las dimensiones resultó ser extremadamente significativo, con un valor de 0.91. Conclusión: Se espera que el IMFRIU-Fem pueda ayudar al personal de enfermería a identificar de forma precoz los factores de riesgo para la incontinencia urinaria, proporcionando datos longitudinales que permitan elaborar un plan de asistencia que considere la integralidad de la salud de la mujer.


Objective: To validate the content of the Risk Factors Mapping Instrument for Female Urinary Incontinence (IMFRIU-Fem) considering the context of young adult women. Method: This is quantitative methodological research, developed from April 2020 to December 2021, in three stages: integrative literature review, instrument construction and content validation. Results: Through the integrative review, 55 risk factors were identified and grouped into dimensions in the structure of the instrument, considering from sociodemographic aspects to body systems. The instrument was validated by the content validity index (CVI) and was assessed by 7 judges. For most of the dimensions of the instrument the judges presented a unanimous answer, expressing a percentage of 91 % as to clarity and understanding, which means that such dimensions present functionality in the face of the objective of mapping the risk factors for female urinary incontinence. The global CVI of the dimensions showed to be extremely significant, with CVI = 0.91. Conclusion: It is expected that the IMFRIU-Fem may help nurses to identify early risk factors for urinary incontinence, providing longitudinal data that allow the elaboration of a care plan that considers the integrality of women's health.

12.
Fisioter. Mov. (Online) ; 37: e37116, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557764

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Among geriatric syndromes, cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, nocturia, and falls stand out. Older adults with urinary incontinence are more prone to falls and exhibit fear of falling. Objective: To investigate the frequency of urinary incontinence and nocturia and evaluate the association of these variables with falls and fear of falling in older individuals with cognitive impairment. Methods: Cross-sectional study with older adults referred from Basic Health Units with cognitive impairment evaluated between 2019 and 2021. Information on urinary incontinence, nocturia, history of falls, and fear of falling provided by the participants and their caregivers was collected. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and univariate logistic regressions. Results: Data from 89 older adults were analyzed, of whom 58.4% had urinary incontinence, 28.1% had nocturia, 67.4% reported fear of falling, and 41.6% reported falls in the last six months. The group with urinary incontinence [χ2(1) = 5.147; p = 0.023] and the group with nocturia [χ2(1) = 4.353; p = 0.037] had significantly higher frequencies of fear of falling. No differences in the frequencies of history of falls were observed between individuals with and without urinary incontinence or nocturia (p > 0.05). Fear of falling was associated with urinary incontinence (OR = 2.833; 95% CI 1.137 - 7.062) and nocturia (OR = 3.365; 95% CI 1.033 - 10.966). Conclusion: Older adults with cognitive impairment have a high frequency of urinary incontinence, nocturia, falls, and fear of falling. Furthermore, there is an association between urinary incontinence, nocturia and fear of falling in this population.


Resumo Introdução: Entre as síndromes geriátricas, destacam-se o comprometimento cognitivo, a incontinência urinária, a noctúria e as quedas. Idosos com incontinência urinária são mais propensos a cair e apresentar medo de cair. Objetivo: Investigar a frequência de incontinência urinária e noctúria e avaliar a associação dessas variáveis com a ocorrência de quedas e com o medo de cair em idosos com comprometimento cognitivo. Métodos: Estudo transversal com idosos encaminhados das Unidades Básicas de Saúde com comprometimento cognitivo avaliados entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Foram coletadas informações sobre incontinência urinária, noctúria, histórico de quedas e medo de cair, fornecidas pelos idosos e seus acompanhantes. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes quiquadrado e regressões logísticas univariadas. Resultados: Foram analisados dados de 89 idosos, dos quais 58,4% apresentavam incontinência urinária, 28,1% apresentavam noctúria, 67,4% tinham medo de cair e 41,6% relataram quedas nos últimos seis meses. O grupo com incontinência urinária [2(1) = 5,147; p = 0,023] e o grupo com noctúria [χ2(1) = 4,353; p = 0,037] apresentaram frequências significativamente maiores de medo de cair. Não foram observadas diferenças das frequências de histórico de quedas entre os indivíduos com e sem incontinência ou noctúria (p > 0,05). O medo de cair mostrouse associado à incontinência (OR = 2,833; IC95% 1,137 - 7,062) e à noctúria (OR = 3,365; IC 95% 1,033 - 10,966). Conclusão: Idosos com comprometimento cognitivo apresentam alta frequência de incontinência urinária, noctúria, quedas e medo de cair. Ademais, há associação da incontinência urinária e da noctúria com o medo de cair nessa população.

13.
Fisioter. Pesqui. (Online) ; 31: e23000824en, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557778

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is recommended as first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women (scientific evidence level 1). Currently, hypopressive abdominal gymnastics (HAG) has been used in clinical practice without evidence for this purpose. To verify the superiority of an experimental treatment in relation to a positive control (gold standard) for the treatment of SUI and PFM function in climacteric women. A non-inferiority clinical trial was conducted with 31 climacteric women with SUI who were sexually active. They were allocated into two groups: 16 in the PFMT group and 15 in the HAG group. Both groups received 26 sessions twice per week and individual care. All participants were assessed twice, at the beginning and at the end of interventions. The primary outcome was assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the secondary were given by PFM function assessed via bidigital palpation. The methods used to analyze the results were the two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Tukey post-hoc test, when necessary. PFMT was better in improving SUI in the primary outcome (p=0.01). The groups showed no significant difference in force of contraction, time of sustained PFM, and fast and slow repetitions at the time of analysis. Regarding the symptoms of SUI, PFMT performed better than HAG.


RESUMEN El entrenamiento muscular del suelo pélvico (EMSP) se recomienda como tratamiento de primera línea para las pruebas de nivel 1 de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo (IUE). Actualmente, se utiliza la gimnasia abdominal hipopresiva (GAH) en la práctica clínica con este fin. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo comprobar la superioridad de un tratamiento experimental en comparación con el tratamiento de referencia para la IUE y la función del suelo pélvico en mujeres menopáusicas. Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorizado de no inferioridad con 31 mujeres climatéricas sexualmente activas y con IUE. Las participantes se distribuyeron en dos grupos: 16 se sometieron a EMSP y 15 a GAH. Ambos recibieron 26 sesiones, dos veces por semana, en sesiones individuales. Todas las voluntarias fueron evaluadas en dos momentos, al principio y al final de las intervenciones. El resultado primario se evaluó mediante el cuestionario ICIQ-SF, y el resultado secundario mediante la evaluación bidigital del suelo pélvico. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba ANOVA de dos vías, seguida de la prueba posterior de Tukey cuando necesario. El EMSP tuvo un mejor resultado en la mejora de la IUE (p=0,01). No hubo diferencias entre los grupos en cuanto a la fuerza de contracción, el tiempo de mantenimiento y las repeticiones rápidas y lentas. En cuanto a la mejora de los síntomas de IUE, se concluyó que el EMSP es superior a la GAH.


RESUMO O treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) é recomendado como primeira linha no tratamento do nível 1 de evidência da incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE). Atualmente, a Ginástica Abdominal Hipopressiva (GAH) tem sido utilizada na prática clínica com este propósito. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a superioridade de um tratamento experimental em relação ao tratamento padrão-ouro para IUE e função do assoalho pélvico em mulheres na menopausa. Foi conduzido um ensaio clínico randomizado de não inferioridade com 31 mulheres climatéricas, sexualmente ativas e com IUE. Elas foram alocadas em dois grupos, em que: 16 foram submetidas ao TMAP e 15 à GAH. Ambos receberam 26 sessões, duas vezes por semana, em atendimentos individuais. Todas as voluntárias foram avaliadas em dois momentos, no início e ao término das intervenções. O desfecho primário foi avaliado pelo Questionário (ICIQ-SF) e o secundário pela avaliação bidigital do assoalho pélvico. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados o teste ANOVA de duas vias, seguido do pós-teste de Tukey, quando necessário. O TMAP foi superior na melhora da IUE (p=0.01). Não houve diferença entre os grupos em relação a força de contração, tempo de sustentação, repetições rápidas e lentas. Em relação à melhora dos sintomas de IUE, concluiu-se que o TMAP é superior a GAH.

14.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 58(2): 100828, 2024.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38141425

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early pelvic muscle training in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms, improving quality of life, sexual function, and increasing pelvic floor strength in post-radical prostatectomy patients. A search was carried out in 8 databases until October 26, 2022, the methodological quality and the risk of bias of 14 included studies (n=1236) were evaluated, moreover, the evidence and the meta-analysis were calculated. The intervention significantly reduced urinary incontinence symptoms compared to a control group (SMD=-2.80, 95% CI=-5.21 to -0.39, P=.02), with significant heterogeneity (I2=83%; P=<.0001) and moderate evidence. In addition, it presented moderate evidence to improve quality of life, and very low evidence to improve sexual function and pelvic floor strength. These results should be viewed with caution due to the significant heterogeneity of the studies analysed.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Floor , Urinary Incontinence , Male , Humans , Pelvic Floor/physiology , Quality of Life , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Urinary Incontinence/therapy , Prostatectomy/adverse effects
15.
Estima (Online) ; 21(1)jan-dez. 2023. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1443203

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:Apresentar proposta de protocolo clínico para tratamento conservador da incontinência urinária de urgência (IUU). Método: Relato de experiência fundamentado nas evidências científicas existentes e na experiência clínica dos autores que realizam consultas de enfermagem a pessoas com IUU, delineada conforme proposição do Ministério da Saúde para elaboração de protocolos clínicos. Resultados: Foi proposto um protocolo clínico com diagnóstico e intervenções de enfermagem baseados na North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) e na Nursing Interventions Classifications, com etapas sistematizadas em verificar presença de fatores relacionados ou condições associadas ao diagnóstico, sendo eles: assoalho pélvico hiperativo, ansiedade, constipação, infecção urinária, baixa ingestão hídrica, comportamento sanitário inadequado, diabetes mellitus, prolapso de órgão pélvico, alto consumo de potenciais irritantes vesicais e persistência de sintomas. Logo após, as ações que devem ser implementadas pelo enfermeiro são descritas de forma detalhada. Conclusão: Considera-se que o fluxo e o detalhamento das ações apresentadas possam ser adotados pelos enfermeiros de forma a identificarem e tratarem pessoas com IUU, minimizando assim a prevalência do problema e fomentando a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.


Objective: To present a proposal for a clinical protocol for the conservative treatment of urge urinary incontinence. Method: Experience report based on existing scientific evidence and clinical experience of authors who perform nursing consultations for people with urge urinary incontinence, outlined in accordance with the Brazilian Ministry of Health's proposal for the elaboration of clinical protocols. Results: A clinical protocol was proposed with nursing diagnosis and interventions based on the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) and Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC), with systematized steps to verify the presence of related factors or conditions associated with the diagnosis, namely: hyperactive pelvic floor, anxiety, constipation, urinary tract infection, low fluid intake, inadequate sanitary behavior, diabetes mellitus, pelvic organ prolapse, high consumption of potential bladder irritants and persistence of symptoms. Soon after, the actions that should be implemented by the nurse were described in detail. Conclusion: It is considered that the flow and detailing of the actions presented can be adopted by nurses in order to identify and treat people with urge urinary incontinence, thus minimizing the prevalence of the problem and promoting the quality of life of these people.


Objetivo:Presentar una propuesta de protocolo clínico para el tratamiento conservador de la incontinencia urinaria de urgencia. Método: Relato de experiencia basado en evidencia científica existente y experiencia clínica de autores que realizan consultas de enfermería a personas con incontinencia urinaria de urgencia, perfilado de acuerdo con la propuesta del Ministerio de Salud para la elaboración de protocolos clínicos. Resultados: Se propuso un protocolo clínico con Diagnósticos e Intervenciones de Enfermería basado en las Clasificaciones de Intervenciones de Enfermería y Diagnósticos de Enfermería de América del Norte, con pasos sistematizados para verificar la presencia de factores relacionados o condiciones asociadas al diagnóstico, a saber: piso pélvico hiperactivo , ansiedad, estreñimiento, infección del tracto urinario, baja ingesta de líquidos, conducta sanitaria inadecuada, diabetes mellitus, prolapso de órganos pélvicos, alto consumo de potenciales irritantes vesicales y persistencia de los síntomas. Posteriormente, se describieron en detalle las acciones que debe implementar la enfermera. Conclusión: Se considera que la fluidez y el detalle de las acciones presentadas pueden ser adoptadas por los enfermeros para identificar y tratar a las personas con incontinencia urinaria de urgencia, minimizando así la prevalencia del problema y promoviendo la calidad de vida de esas personas.DESCRIPTORES:Estomaterapia. Incontinencia urinaria. Enfermería.


Subject(s)
Urinary Incontinence , Nursing , Enterostomal Therapy
16.
Estima (Online) ; 21(1): e1324, jan-dez. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1511473

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:avaliar o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática (CAP) de gestantes sobre incontinência urinária (IU), identificar a prevalência de IU durante a gestação, avaliar seu impacto na qualidade de vida (QV) e identificar os fatores associados ao CAP inadequados em relação à IU. Metodologia: Estudo observacional realizado de maio a novembro de 2019 na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará. Utilizaram-se dois instrumentos para coleta de dados: um para avaliação sociodemográfica, obstétrica e de perdas urinárias e outro para avaliação do CAP sobre IU. Resultados: Participaram 237 gestantes. A prevalência de IU foi de 49,3% e observou-se baixo impacto na QV. A maioria apresentou conhecimento (89,6%) e prática inadequados tanto para prevenir (89,2%) quanto para tratar (78,8%) a IU. Identificaram-se baixos percentuais de acerto relacionados ao conhecimento sobre fatores de risco (46,8%), prevenção (43,8%) e tratamento da IU (42,8%). Apesar disso, a atitude foi considerada adequada para a maioria das mulheres (98,5%). Ausência de orientação sobre o preparo do períneo para o parto durante o pré-natal (p = 0,019), baixa escolaridade (p < 0,001), casos mais leves de IU (p = 0,027) e gestação de alto risco (p = 0,004) associaram-se a prática inadequada. Conclusão: o conhecimento sobre causas, prevenção e tratamento da IU é insuficiente e interfere no manejo dessa condição.perineum for childbirth during prenatal care (p = 0.019), low education (p < 0.001), milder cases of UI (p = 0.027) and high-risk pregnancy (p = 0.004) were associated with inappropriate practice. Conclusions: knowledge about the causes, prevention and treatment of UI is insufficient and interferes with the management of this condition.


Objectives:To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of pregnant women about urinary incontinence (UI), identify the prevalence of UI, assess its impact on quality of life (QoL) and identify factors associated with inadequate KAP in relation to UI. Methodology: Observational study carried out from May to November 2019 in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Two instruments were used for data collection: one for sociodemographic, obstetric and urinary loss assessment and another for KAP assessment on UI. Results: 237 pregnant women participated. The prevalence of UI was 49.3% and a low impact on QoL was observed. Most had knowledge (89.6%) and inadequate practice both to prevent (89.2%) and to treat (78.8%). Low percentages of correct answers were identified related to knowledge about risk factors (46.8%), prevention (43.8%) and treatment of UI (42.8%). Despite this, the attitude was considered adequate for most women (98.5%). Absence of guidance on preparation of the perineum for childbirth during prenatal care (p = 0.019), low education (p < 0.001), milder cases of UI (p = 0.027) and high-risk pregnancy (p = 0.004) were associated with inappropriate practice. Conclusions: knowledge about the causes, prevention and treatment of UI is insufficient and interferes with the management of this condition.


Objetivos:evaluar el conocimiento, la actitud y la práctica (CAP) de las gestantes sobre la incontinencia urinaria (IU), identificar la prevalencia de la IU, evaluar su impacto en la calidad de vida (CV) e identificar los factores asociados a una PAC inadecuada en relación con la IU. Metodología: estudio observacional realizado de mayo a noviembre de 2019 en la ciudad de Fortaleza/CE. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos para la recolección de datos: uno para la evaluación sociodemográfica, obstétrica y de pérdidas urinarias y otro para la evaluación del CAP en la IU. Resultados: Participaron 237 gestantes. La prevalencia de IU fue del 49,3% y se observó un bajo impacto en la CV. La mayoría tenía conocimiento (89,6%) y práctica inadecuada tanto para prevenir (89,2%) como para tratar (78,8%). Se identificaron bajos porcentajes de aciertos relacionados con el conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo (46,8%), prevención (43,8%) y tratamiento de la IU (42,8%). A pesar de ello, la actitud fue considerada adecuada por la mayoría de las mujeres (98,5%). La ausencia de orientación sobre la preparación del perineo para el parto durante el control prenatal (p = 0,019), la baja escolaridad (p < 0,001), los casos más leves de IU (p = 0,027) y el embarazo de alto riesgo (p = 0,004) se asociaron con una atención inadecuada. práctica. Conclusión: el conocimiento sobre las causas, la prevención y el tratamiento de la IU es insuficiente e interfiere con el manejo de esta condición.


Subject(s)
Urinary Incontinence , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Enterostomal Therapy
17.
Estima (Online) ; 21(1): e1368, jan-dez. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1526951

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:Analisar a atuação dos enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no manejo clínico da incontinência urinária em mulheres numa área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Método:Pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em sete Unidades Básicas de Saúde, no município do Rio de Janeiro. A amostra foi composta de 27 enfermeiros que atuavam na ESF. A análise dos dados deu-se por meio de estatística descritiva simples, com descrição de frequência relativa e absoluta. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se fragilidades na identificação dos aspectos que envolvem a abordagem precoce, os fatores de risco para o seu desenvolvimento, o tratamento e as atividades educativas. Conclusão: Apesar de se reconhecer que a ESF possui os recursos para o tratamento da incontinência urinária não complicada, algumas ações não são realizadas pelo enfermeiro, como envolver a equipe no cuidado das mulheres com esse acometimento, prescrever exercícios de fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico e avaliar e realizar o tratamento não farmacológico, bem como a investigação das mulheres sem queixa de perda urinária. Portanto, os resultados indicam a necessidade premente de capacitação dos enfermeiros que atuam na ESF.


Objective:To analyze the performance of nurses from the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in the clinical management of urinary incontinence in women in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. Method:Descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, was carried out in seven Basic Health Units, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The sample consisted of 27 nurses who worked in the ESF. Data analysis was performed using simple descriptive statistics, with a description of relative and absolute frequency. Results: Weaknesses were shown in the identification of aspects involving an early approach, risk factors for its development, treatment, and educational activities. Conclusion: Despite recognizing that the ESF has the resources for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary incontinence, some actions are not carried out by the nurses, such as involving the team in the care of women with this condition, prescribing exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and evaluating and carry out non-pharmacological treatment, as well as the investigation of women without complaints of urinary loss. Therefore, the results indicate the urgent need for training of nurses who work in the ESF


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Urinary Incontinence , Women , Nursing
18.
Rev. Finlay ; 13(4)dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550668

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: el abandono en la vejez es un condicionante de muchos trastornos de salud y constituye en mayor medida una condición de gran incidencia a nivel mundial. Objetivo: comparar los síndromes geriátricos y el abandono en pacientes adultos mayores. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo, analítico y correlacional, en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 33 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Tabasco. La muestra se conformó con 203 pacientes de 60 años y más, que acudieron a consulta de Medicina Familiar y Atención Médica Continua. Se aplicaron 3 instrumentos: la escala de Pfeiffer, el International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short-Form, la Escala de Percepción de Abandono del Adulto Mayor y se interrogó sobre el consumo de medicamentos prescritos y automedicados. Resultados: existió relación entre los síndromes geriátricos y el abandono, como se comprobó en la correlación entre las variables analizadas. El deterioro cognitivo leve, moderado y severo, se encontró en bajas proporciones. El 40,7 % de los pacientes aceptó tener incontinencia urinaria. La presencia de polifarmacia se encontró en altas proporciones. Conclusiones: los síndromes geriátricos presentes en el estudio fueron: deterioro cognitivo, polifarmacia e incontinencia urinaria, más la presencia de ser soltero, viudo o divorciado muestran una relación significativa para sufrir abandono.


Foundation: abandonment in old age is a condition of many health disorders and is, to a greater extent, a condition of high incidence worldwide. Objective: to compare geriatric syndromes and abandonment in older adult patients. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical and correlational study was carried out in the Family Medicine Unit No. 33 of the Mexican Social Security Institute of Tabasco. The sample was made up of 203 patients aged 60 and over, who attended Family Medicine and Continuing Medical Care consultations. Three instruments were applied: the Pfeiffer scale, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short-Form, the Perception of Abandonment Scale for the Elderly, and questions were asked about the consumption of prescribed and self-medicated medications. Results: there is a relationship between geriatric syndromes and abandonment, as verified in the correlation between the variables analyzed. Mild, moderate and severe cognitive impairment was found in low proportions. 40.7 % of the patients accepted having urinary incontinence. The presence of polypharmacy was found in high proportions. Conclusions: the geriatric syndromes present in the study such as: cognitive impairment, polypharmacy and urinary incontinence, plus the presence of being single, widowed or divorced show a significant relationship to suffering abandonment.

19.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 31: e70817, jan. -dez. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1437241

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: compreender as repercussões da incontinência urinária na prática sexual de homens. Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, apoiado na teoria de Dorothea Orem, realizado em uma clínica de atenção especializada à população com incontinência urinária do Rio de Janeiro, em 2020, com 18 homens maiores de 18 anos, com esse diagnóstico médico, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Para coleta dos dados, aplicou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, transcrita e submetida à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a incontinência urinária acarreta, aos indivíduos, medo da rejeição e sentimentos de baixa autoeficácia, pois acreditam que não satisfazem seus parceiros sexuais, o que compromete os relacionamentos afetivosexuais. Bem como, interfere no desenvolvimento das atividades cotidianas ocasionando o afastamento das redes de apoio, além do sentimento de frustração e impotência, que comprometem a qualidade de vida dos homens. Conclusão: a incontinência urinária acarreta isolamento social, constrangimento, vergonha, baixa autoestima e insatisfação sexual dos homens acometidos(AU)


Objective: to understand the repercussions of urinary incontinence in the sexual practice of men. Method: descriptive, qualitative study, supported by Dorothea Orem's theory, carried out in a polyclinic in Rio de Janeiro, in 2020, with 18 men over 18 years old, with urinary incontinence, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was applied, transcribed and submitted to content analysis. Results: urinary incontinence causes in individuals fear of rejection and feelings of low self-efficacy, as they believe that they do not satisfy their sexual partners, which compromises affective-sexual relationships. As well as it interferes in the development of daily activities, causing the removal of support networks, in addition to the feeling of frustration and impotence, which compromise the quality of life of men. Conclusion: urinary incontinence causes social isolation, embarrassment, shame, low self-esteem and sexual dissatisfaction in affected men(AU)


Objetivo: comprender las repercusiones de la incontinencia urinaria en la práctica sexual de los hombres. Método: estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, basado en la teoría de Dorothea Orem, realizado en una clínica de atención especializada a la población con incontinencia urinaria de Río de Janeiro, en 2020, con 18 hombres mayores de 18 años, con ese diagnóstico, después de la aprobación por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. La recolección de datos se hizo por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada, transcrita y sometida al análisis de contenido. Resultados: la incontinencia urinaria provoca miedo al rechazo y sentimientos de baja autoeficacia, ya que creen que no satisfacen a sus parejas, lo que comprometen las relaciones afectivosexuales. Además, interfiere en el desarrollo de las actividades cotidianas, provocando aislamiento de las redes de apoyo, y también sentimiento de frustración e impotencia, comprometiendo la calidad de vida. Conclusión: la incontinencia urinaria provoca aislamiento social, vergüenza, baja autoestima e insatisfacción sexual en los hombres afectados(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Urinary Incontinence/nursing , Sexuality , Men's Health , Masculinity , Quality of Life , Qualitative Research
20.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 61(Suppl 2): S148-S154, 2023 Sep 18.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38011603

ABSTRACT

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a medical and social problem that has a great impact on the quality of life of women. Pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises have been shown to be a form of conservative treatment. However, there is still high failure in this treatment. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with low home therapeutic adherence to pelvic floor exercises in patients with UI. Material and methods: An analytical cross-sectional prolective study was carried out in women aged 20-85 years, with UI and under conservative treatment with pelvic floor muscle exercises. They were questioned about their demographic data; the Morisky Green therapeutic adherence questionnaire and the Likert-type satisfaction scale were applied on the results of the questionnaire. Results: 235 women with UI and with a prescription for pelvic floor muscle exercises, with a median of 55 (46-64) years, were analyzed. The lack of adherence to pelvic floor exercises was observed in 130 (55.32%), whose causes were their work (37.69%), forgetfulness (23.08%) and lack of interest (12.08%). The risk factors for non-adherence were having 3 or less children (OR 1.81 [95% CI 1.10-3.23], p = 0.02), and not feeling satisfied with the exercises (OR 6.70 [95% CI 3.75-11.97], p < 0.001. Conclusion: The factors associated with low home therapeutic adherence to pelvic floor exercises in patients with urinary incontinence were having 3 or less children and not being satisfied with the results.


Introducción: la incontinencia urinaria (IU) es un problema médico y social que causa gran impacto en la calidad de vida de las mujeres. Se ha evidenciado que los ejercicios de fortalecimiento muscular del suelo pélvico (SP) son una forma de tratamiento conservador; sin embargo, aun hay elevado fracaso en este tratamiento. Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la baja adherencia terapéutica domiciliaria de los ejercicios del suelo pélvico en pacientes con IU. Material y métodos: estudio transversal analítico prolectivo en mujeres de 20-85 años de edad, con IU y en tratamiento conservador con ejercicios musculares de SP. Se les interrogó sobre sus datos demograficos; se aplicó el Cuestionario de adherencia terapéutica de Morisky-Green y la escala de satisfacción tipo Likert sobre los resultados del cuestionario. Resultados: se analizaron 235 mujeres con IU y prescripción de ejercicios musculares de SP, con una mediana de 55 años (46-64). Hubo falta de adherencia a los ejercicios del SP en 130 (55.32%), cuyas causas fueron actividades laborales (37.69%), olvido (23.08%) y falta de interés (12.08%). Los factores de riesgo para no adherencia fueron: tener tres hijos o menos (RM 1.81 [IC 95% 1.10-3.23], p = 0.02) y no sentirse satisfecha con los resultados de los ejercicios respecto a los síntomas de IU (RM 6.70 [IC 95% 3.75-11.97], p < 0.001). Conclusión: los factores asociados a la baja adherencia terapéutica domiciliaria de los ejercicios del SP en pacientes con IU fueron tener 3 hijos o menos y no sentirse satisfecha con los resultados sobre la mejoría en los síntomas de IU.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Floor , Urinary Incontinence , Child , Humans , Female , Pelvic Floor/physiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Quality of Life , Urinary Incontinence/therapy , Exercise Therapy/methods , Treatment Outcome
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