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1.
Plants (Basel) ; 9(3)2020 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32121494

ABSTRACT

Stevia is an important non-caloric sweetener that has health-beneficial properties. The objective is to evaluate growth, development, and rooting of stevia plants during different seasons of the year using growth hormones. Eight experiments were set up in Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico, with three treatments (T): T1, indol-3 butyric acid (IBA) 7.4 mM; T2, alphanaphthylacetamide (ANA) 6.4 mM + IBA 0.3 mM; and T3, control. The variables evaluated were rooted plantlets, plant height, root length, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, root dry weight, leaf area, shoot biomass, total biomass, as well as development and growth indexes. Four samplings were conducted in each experiment. The results show that the most appropriate months for propagating stevia cuttings are February, March, April, May, and July, when 96% to 99% of the cuttings rooted. The hormones had the best results related to production of root development. The control was outstanding only in variables related to production of shoot biomass and not to root development. It is concluded that stevia can be propagated vegetatively using cuttings treated with IBA 7.4 mM or ANA 6.4 mM + IBA 0.3 mM, preferable in the period from February to July, with the exception of June.

2.
Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet. (Online) ; 18(4): 499-506, 2019. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1488360

ABSTRACT

O mamoeiro tradicionalmente é propagado por sementes. A propagação assexuada é uma alternativa para a produção de plantas hermafroditas com o padrão de frutos exigidos pelo mercado consumidor. Sendo assim, objetivou-se estudar a propagação vegetativa em mamoeiro hermafrodita ‘Golden’, testando o ácido indol-3-butírico (AIB) no enraizamento de miniestacas, em sistema semi-hidropônico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco concentrações de AIB (0, 3, 6, 9 e 12 mg L-1 ), com quatro repetições de seis miniestacas retiradas de plantas hermafroditas em cada parcela. Após 60 dias do cultivo, as miniestacas foram analisadas quanto à porcentagem de enraizamento, porcentagem de sobrevivência, comprimento da maior raiz, e número de folhas. A concentração em torno de 9 mg L-1 de AIB propiciou uma melhor indução ao enraizamento das miniestacas, bem como maior sobrevivência das mudas, formação de folhas e qualidade de suas raízes. Recomenda-se o uso de 9 mg L-1 de AIB no sistema semi-hidropônico de produção de mudas usando miniestacas de mamoeiro ‘Golden’ hermafrodita.


Papaya is traditionally propagated by seeds. Asexual propagation is an alternative for the production of hermaphrodite plants, with the fruit pattern required by the consumer market. The objective of this study was to study the vegetative propagation in 'Golden' hermaphrodite papaya, by testing the indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in the rooting of mini-cuttings in a semi-hydroponic system. The experimental design was completely randomized. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of IBA (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 mg L-1 ), with four replicates of six mini-cuttings taken from hermaphrodite plants in each plot. After 60 days of cultivation, the mini-cuttings were analyzed for rooting percentage, survival percentage, length of the largest root, and the number of leaves. The concentration around 9 mg L -1 of IBA provided a better induction to the rooting of mini-cuttings, as well as greater seedling survival, leaf formation, and root quality. The use of 9 mg L-1 of IBA in the semi-hydroponic system of seedling production is recommended using 'Golden' hermaphrodite papaya mini-cuttings.


Subject(s)
Carica/growth & development , Carica/chemistry , Hydroponics/methods , Butyric Acid/analysis
3.
R. Ci. agrovet. ; 18(4): 499-506, 2019. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-24183

ABSTRACT

O mamoeiro tradicionalmente é propagado por sementes. A propagação assexuada é uma alternativa para a produção de plantas hermafroditas com o padrão de frutos exigidos pelo mercado consumidor. Sendo assim, objetivou-se estudar a propagação vegetativa em mamoeiro hermafrodita ‘Golden, testando o ácido indol-3-butírico (AIB) no enraizamento de miniestacas, em sistema semi-hidropônico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco concentrações de AIB (0, 3, 6, 9 e 12 mg L-1 ), com quatro repetições de seis miniestacas retiradas de plantas hermafroditas em cada parcela. Após 60 dias do cultivo, as miniestacas foram analisadas quanto à porcentagem de enraizamento, porcentagem de sobrevivência, comprimento da maior raiz, e número de folhas. A concentração em torno de 9 mg L-1 de AIB propiciou uma melhor indução ao enraizamento das miniestacas, bem como maior sobrevivência das mudas, formação de folhas e qualidade de suas raízes. Recomenda-se o uso de 9 mg L-1 de AIB no sistema semi-hidropônico de produção de mudas usando miniestacas de mamoeiro ‘Golden hermafrodita.(AU)


Papaya is traditionally propagated by seeds. Asexual propagation is an alternative for the production of hermaphrodite plants, with the fruit pattern required by the consumer market. The objective of this study was to study the vegetative propagation in 'Golden' hermaphrodite papaya, by testing the indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in the rooting of mini-cuttings in a semi-hydroponic system. The experimental design was completely randomized. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of IBA (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 mg L-1 ), with four replicates of six mini-cuttings taken from hermaphrodite plants in each plot. After 60 days of cultivation, the mini-cuttings were analyzed for rooting percentage, survival percentage, length of the largest root, and the number of leaves. The concentration around 9 mg L -1 of IBA provided a better induction to the rooting of mini-cuttings, as well as greater seedling survival, leaf formation, and root quality. The use of 9 mg L-1 of IBA in the semi-hydroponic system of seedling production is recommended using 'Golden' hermaphrodite papaya mini-cuttings.(AU)


Subject(s)
Carica/chemistry , Carica/growth & development , Hydroponics/methods , Butyric Acid/analysis
4.
Semina Ci. agr. ; 33(1): 175-182, 2012.
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-470641

ABSTRACT

A Lavandula angustifolia Miller (alfazema), considerada de difícil enraizamento, apresenta muitas variedades e formas horticulturais, e genótipos de diferentes procedências podem apresentar variação na sua capacidade de enraizamento. O objetivo deste experimento foi testar diferentes concentrações de ácido indol butírico (AIB) no enraizamento de oito genótipos (G1 a G8) de L. angustifolia de diferentes procedências. Estacas foram tratadas com diferentes doses (0 a 2000 mg L-1) de AIB.  Porcentagem de enraizamento (RN), número de raízes (RN) e comprimento da maior raiz (RL) foram avaliados. Os diferentes acessos apresentaram diferentes respostas à aplicação de AIB, que não influenciou no enraizamento de G1, G2 e G7; foi benéfica para G3 até 700 mg L-1; benéfica para G4 e G6; e prejudicial para G5 e G8; a mesma dose de AIB que promoveu melhor enraizamento em G3 (700 mg L-1) foi tóxica para G5; 1500 mg L-1 de AIB promoveu melhor enraizamento, maior número e comprimento de raízes em G6 mas foi completamente e significativamente prejudicial para G8. G1 e G3 apresentaram altas taxas de enraizamento, apesar da L. angustifolia ser considerada espécie de difícil enraizamento. G4, G5 e G6, todavia, apresentaram enraizamento deficiente quando comparados aos outros genótipos. A necessidade de aplicação de auxina e a dose adequada não podem ser generalizadas para diferentes acessos de L. an


Lavandula angustifolia Miller (lavender), considered a hard to root species, is comprised of many varieties and horticultural forms, and genotypes from different provenances may present variance in rooting capacity. The objective of this experiment was to test different concentrations of indol-3-butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of eight (G1 to G8) L. angustifolia genotypes from different provenances. Cuttings were treated with different doses (0 to 2000 mg L-1) of IBA. Rooting percentage (RP), root number (RN), and length of the longest root (RL) were evaluated. The different accessions presented very diverse response to IBA application. IBA did not exert influence on rooting of G1, G2, and G7; was benefic to G3 until 700 mg L-1; was benefic to G4 and G6; and was prejudicial to G5 and G8; the same IBA dose which promoted better rooting on G3 (700 mg L-1) was toxic to G5; 1500 mg L-1 of IBA promoted better rooting, greater root number and length on G6 but was completely and significantly detrimental to G8. G1 and G3 presented high rooting percentages, in spite of L. angustifolia being considered a hard to root species. G4, G5 and G6, however, presented very poor rooting, compared to the other genotypes. Necessity of auxin application and adequate dose may not be generalized to L. angustifolia different accessions. Its use should be incentivized when the genotype is recalcitrant to

5.
Semina ciênc. agrar ; 33(1): 175-182, 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1498768

ABSTRACT

A Lavandula angustifolia Miller (alfazema), considerada de difícil enraizamento, apresenta muitas variedades e formas horticulturais, e genótipos de diferentes procedências podem apresentar variação na sua capacidade de enraizamento. O objetivo deste experimento foi testar diferentes concentrações de ácido indol butírico (AIB) no enraizamento de oito genótipos (G1 a G8) de L. angustifolia de diferentes procedências. Estacas foram tratadas com diferentes doses (0 a 2000 mg L-1) de AIB.  Porcentagem de enraizamento (RN), número de raízes (RN) e comprimento da maior raiz (RL) foram avaliados. Os diferentes acessos apresentaram diferentes respostas à aplicação de AIB, que não influenciou no enraizamento de G1, G2 e G7; foi benéfica para G3 até 700 mg L-1; benéfica para G4 e G6; e prejudicial para G5 e G8; a mesma dose de AIB que promoveu melhor enraizamento em G3 (700 mg L-1) foi tóxica para G5; 1500 mg L-1 de AIB promoveu melhor enraizamento, maior número e comprimento de raízes em G6 mas foi completamente e significativamente prejudicial para G8. G1 e G3 apresentaram altas taxas de enraizamento, apesar da L. angustifolia ser considerada espécie de difícil enraizamento. G4, G5 e G6, todavia, apresentaram enraizamento deficiente quando comparados aos outros genótipos. A necessidade de aplicação de auxina e a dose adequada não podem ser generalizadas para diferentes acessos de L. an


Lavandula angustifolia Miller (lavender), considered a hard to root species, is comprised of many varieties and horticultural forms, and genotypes from different provenances may present variance in rooting capacity. The objective of this experiment was to test different concentrations of indol-3-butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of eight (G1 to G8) L. angustifolia genotypes from different provenances. Cuttings were treated with different doses (0 to 2000 mg L-1) of IBA. Rooting percentage (RP), root number (RN), and length of the longest root (RL) were evaluated. The different accessions presented very diverse response to IBA application. IBA did not exert influence on rooting of G1, G2, and G7; was benefic to G3 until 700 mg L-1; was benefic to G4 and G6; and was prejudicial to G5 and G8; the same IBA dose which promoted better rooting on G3 (700 mg L-1) was toxic to G5; 1500 mg L-1 of IBA promoted better rooting, greater root number and length on G6 but was completely and significantly detrimental to G8. G1 and G3 presented high rooting percentages, in spite of L. angustifolia being considered a hard to root species. G4, G5 and G6, however, presented very poor rooting, compared to the other genotypes. Necessity of auxin application and adequate dose may not be generalized to L. angustifolia different accessions. Its use should be incentivized when the genotype is recalcitrant to

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