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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1564660

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento con implantes dentales hoy en día es un procedimiento clínico de rutina que permite rehabilitar a los pacientes con prótesis fijas. En este caso presentamos un tratamiento complejo de implantación inmediata del sector anterior con pérdida parcial de la cortical vestibular en el que se realizó una regeneración ósea guiada y provisionalización en un tiempo quirúrgico en un paciente con patología renal. Complementamos el estudio con una revisión de la efectividad de las técnicas utilizadas y las posibles respuestas celular asociadas a la patología renal.


Treatment with dental implants nowadays is a routine clinical procedure that allows patient rehabilitation with fixed prostheses. In this case we present a complex treatment of immediate implantation of the anterior sector with partial loss of the vestibular cortex, in which guided bone regeneration and provisionalization was performed in surgical time in a patient with kidney pathology. The study was complemented with a review of the effectiveness of the techniques used and the possible cellular responses associated with kidney pathology.

2.
Acta colomb. psicol ; 26(1): 113-126, Jan.-June 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1419873

ABSTRACT

Abstract Four conditions of spatial contiguity of positions were used to assess sequence learning. Two sequences of 16 and 25 positions presented in two matrices of 4x4 and 5x5 respectively were used. Within each matrix, 4 (in the 4x4 matrix) or 6 positions (in the 5x5 matrix) presented spatial contiguity. The place at the sequence in which contiguous positions occurred varied across groups. In this way, spatial contiguity of the 4 or 6 positions was presented at the beginning of the sequence (Group 1), in the middle part (Group 2), at the end of the sequence (Group 3) or it was presented a sequence in which all positions occurred without spatial contiguity (Group 4). 28 undergraduate students participated. Results showed no differences among groups in the number of trials required to reproduce the sequence correctly. Number of errors was lower when contiguous positions were presented at the beginning of the sequence. These findings are explained as a possible effect of accentuation of primacy given by the occurrence of contiguous positions at the beginning of the sequence.


Resumen Cuatro condiciones de contigüidad espacial de posiciones fueron empleadas para evaluar el aprendizaje de secuencias. Se emplearon dos secuencias de 16 y 25 posiciones presentadas en dos matrices de 4x4 y 5x5, respectivamente. Dentro de cada matriz, 4 (en la matriz de 4x4) o 6 posiciones (en la matriz de 5x5) presentaron contigüidad espacial. Entre grupos, se varió el punto de la secuencia en el que se presentaron las posiciones contiguas. De este modo, la contigüidad espacial de las 4 o 6 posiciones se presentó al inicio de la secuencia (Grupo 1), en la parte media (Grupo 2), al final de la secuencia (Grupo 3), o bien, se presentó una secuencia en la que todas las posiciones ocurrieron sin contigüidad espacial (Grupo 4). Participaron 28 estudiantes de licenciatura. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias entre grupos en cuanto al número de ensayos requeridos para reproducir la secuencia correctamente. El número de errores fue menor cuando las posiciones contiguas se presentaron al inicio de la secuencia. Los hallazgos se explican a partir de un posible efecto de acentuación de la primacía, dado por la ocurrencia de posiciones contiguas al inicio de la secuencia.

4.
Actas urol. esp ; 46(8): 464-472, oct. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-211485

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivos: Evaluar si existe alguna diferencia entre el efecto de la instilación intravesical de quimioterapia postoperatoria inmediata (IQPI) y el del lavado vesical continuo con suero salino (LVCS) en la recidiva del cáncer de vejiga (CV) en pacientes con CV primario de riesgo bajo o intermedio sin invasión muscular (CVSIM).Materiales y métodos: Se revisaron retrospectivamente las historias clínicas de 1.482 pacientes sometidos a resección transuretral de tumor de vejiga entre marzo de 1994 y agosto de 2020. Los pacientes se dividieron en 2 grupos según el tratamiento administrado de IQPI y/o LVCS (Grupo 1: solo LVCS; Grupo 2: LVCS tras IQPI). Los pacientes con CVSIM de riesgo bajo e intermedio también se dividieron en subgrupos según el tipo de tratamiento administrado: IQPI y/o LVCS.Resultados: Se incluyeron 594 pacientes con CVSIM primario. De los pacientes, 86 (14,5%) eran mujeres y 508 (85,5%) eran varones, con una edad media de 69 (60-78) años. La frecuencia de pacientes en el grupo 1 y el grupo 2 fue de 361 (60,8%) y 233 (39,2%), respectivamente. Se observó enfermedad recurrente en 213 (35,9%) pacientes. No hubo diferencias entre los grupos al comprar la frecuencia de la enfermedad recurrente, la mediana de tiempo hasta la primera recidiva y la frecuencia de la recidiva en los primeros 12 meses (p=0,064; p=0,671 y p=0,145, respectivamente). Las tasas de recidiva en los pacientes con CVSIM de bajo riesgo fueron menores cuando recibieron tratamiento con «LVCS tras IQPI” en comparación con «solo LVCS» (p=0,042). Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias en los subgrupos de CVSIM de bajo riesgo al comparar las características patológicas de los tumores recurrentes como el número, el tamaño, el grado, el estadio y la presencia de carcinoma in situ (p>0,05, para cada una. (AU)


Introduction and objectives: To evaluate whether there is any difference between immediate postoperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy (IPOIC) and continuous saline bladder irrigation(CSBI) in terms of bladder cancer(BC) recurrence in patients with primary low- or intermediate-risk non-muscle-invasive BC (NMIBC).Materials and methods: Medical records of 1482 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor between March 1994 and August 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups according to IPOIC and/or CSBI administration status (Group 1: CSBI alone; Group 2: CSBI following IPOIC). Low- and intermediate-risk NMIBC patients were also divided into subgroups according to IPOIC and/or CSBI administration status.Results: A total of 594 patients with primary NMIBC were included. Of the patients, 86 (14.5%) were female and 508 (85.5%) were male with a median age of 69 (60-78) years. The frequency of patients in group 1 and group 2 were 361 (60.8%) and 233 (39.2%), respectively. Recurrent disease was observed in 213 (35.9%) patients. There was no difference between the groups when they were compared for recurrent disease frequency, median time to first recurrence and frequency of recurrence within first 12 months (P=.064, P=.671, and P=.145, respectively). Disease recurrence rates in low-risk NMIBC patients was lower when they were treated with “CSBI following IPOIC” when compared to “CSBI alone” (P=.042). However, no difference was observed in low-risk NMIBC subgroups when they were compared for pathological features of recurrent tumors such as number, size, grade, stage, and presence of carcinoma in situ (P>.05, for each).Conclusions“CSBI following IPOIC” combination was not superior to “CSBI alone” for preventing adverse pathological outcomes in recurrent low- and intermediate-risk NMIBC. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/prevention & control , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Administration, Intravesical , Postoperative Care
5.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 46(8): 464-472, 2022 10.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36089504

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether there is any difference between immediate postoperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy (IPOIC) and continuous saline bladder irrigation (CSBI) in terms of bladder cancer (BC) recurrence in patients with primary low- or intermediate-risk non-muscle-invasive BC (NMIBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of 1482 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor between March 1994 and August 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups according to IPOIC and/or CSBI administration status [Group-1 = CSBI alone; Group-2 = CSBI following IPOIC]. Low- and intermediate-risk NMIBC patients were also divided into subgroups according to IPOIC and/or CSBI administration status. RESULTS: A total of 594 patients with primary NMIBC were included. Of the patients, 86 (14.5%) were female and 508 (85.5%) were male with a median age of 69 (60-78) years. The frequency of patients in Group-1 and Group-2 were 361 (60.8%) and 233 (39.2%), respectively. Recurrent disease was observed in 213 (35.9%) patients. There was no difference between the groups when they were compared for recurrent disease frequency, median time to first recurrence and frequency of recurrence within first 12 months (P = .064, P = .671, and P = .145, respectively). Disease recurrence rates in low-risk NMIBC patients was lower when they were treated with "CSBI following IPOIC" when compared to "CSBI alone" (P = .042). However, no difference was observed in low-risk NMIBC subgroups when they were compared for pathological features of recurrent tumors such as number, size, grade, stage, and presence of carcinoma in situ (P > .05, for each). CONCLUSIONS: "CSBI following IPOIC" combination was not superior to "CSBI alone" for preventing adverse pathological outcomes in recurrent low- and intermediate-risk NMIBC.


Subject(s)
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms , Administration, Intravesical , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/prevention & control , Retrospective Studies , Urinary Bladder , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery
6.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 37(87): 35-46, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1537969

ABSTRACT

La adhesión a dentina con sistemas adhesivos polimé-ricos representa un desafío que surge de la necesi-dad de vincular un sustrato dentario heterogéneo y variable con materiales que presentan todavía cier-tos aspectos a atender para poder conseguir el máxi-mo desempeño. El propósito del presente artículo es evaluar algunas de las estrategias propuestas para mejorar la adhesión a dentina, y sugerir un protocolo de trabajo con los diferentes tipos de sistemas adhesivos (AU)


Dentin bonding with polymeric adhesive systems represents a challenge that arises from the need to link a heterogeneous and variable dental substrate with materials that still have certain aspects to be addressed in order to achieve maximum performance. The aim of this article is to evaluate some of the proposed strategies to improve dentin bonding and to suggest a protocol for each different type of bonding systems (AU)


Subject(s)
Clinical Protocols , Dentin-Bonding Agents/therapeutic use , Dentin/drug effects , Phosphoric Acids/chemistry , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , Smear Layer , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Polymerization
7.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 15(2): 18-27, 20210516.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1248202

ABSTRACT

El postoperatorio inmediato precisa de la asistencia sistematizada y documentada de enfermería, de manera que se garantice la seguridad y los cuidados específicos del paciente. El objetivo del proceso investigativo fue describir las intervenciones de enfermería durante postoperatorio inmediato y los factores que limitan el cuidado en tres unidades hospitalarias de la provincia Imbabura, Ecuador, durante el primer trimestre del 2020. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitati-vo, mediante un estudio no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 29 profesionales de las instituciones de salud involucradas. Los datos fueron recopilados mediante un cuestionario validado por una prueba de alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo un valor de 0,84. El análisis de las limitaciones para el desarrollo de las intervenciones de enfer-mería en las dimensiones investigadas permitió establecer el predominio de los elementos relacionados con las demandas de los pacientes (48,28%); siendo la falta de tiempo el menos señalado, para un 6,9%. Los resultados permitieron apreciar que la mayoría de los participantes aplicaba siempre los elementos del cuidado de enfermería durante el posoperatorio relacionados con las 8 dimensiones estudiadas. Sin embargo, se debe señalar que sería importante potenciar el uso de herramientas estandarizadas de valoración como las diversas escalas.


The immediate postoperative period requires systematized and documented nursing care in order to guarantee safety and specific patient care. This research aimed to describe the nursing interventions during the immediate postoperative period and the factors that limit care in three hospital units in the Imbabura province, Ecuador, during the first quarter of 2020. A quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out. The population was made up of 29 profes-sionals from the health institutions involved. The data were collected using a questionnaire validated by a Cronbach's alpha test, obtaining a value of 0.84. The analysis of the limitations for the development of nursing interventions in the dimensions investigated allowed to establish the predominance of the elements related to the demands of the patients (48.28%). The lack of time was the least indicated, for 6.9%. The results allowed to appreciate that the majority of the participants always applied the elements of nursing care during the postoperative period related to the 8 dimensions studied. However, it should be noted that it would be important to promote the use of standardized assessment tools such as the various scales.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Postoperative Period , Patient Care , Nursing Care , Safety , Health , Hospital Units
8.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(4): 648-652, dic. 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134552

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: Prosthodontics, in general, aims to rehabilitate the masticatory function of the patient, as well as the stomatognathic system, maintaining his or her individual facial characteristics. The immediate removable complete denture is placed immediately after extraction of the natural teeth and allows adaptation of the patient from the dentate state to the denture, until the definitive denture is placed. When an immediate complete denture is fabricated, esthetics plays a fundamental role and thus the assembly of artificial teeth can be performed maintaining the same position, alignment and arrangement of the remaining anterior teeth, providing a natural and esthetic appearance to the denture, thus the transition from the dentate to the edentulous state is less noticeable. This paper reports the case of a patient who needed oral rehabilitation with an immediate upper complete denture and presented favorable smile esthetics of the anterior teeth, which allowed the preservation of alignment, position and arrangement of natural teeth during the assembly of artificial teeth, maintaining and preserving the esthetic individuality and facial harmonization, meeting the patient's desire and expectations.


RESUMEN: La prostodoncia, en general, tiene como objetivo rehabilitar la función masticatoria del paciente, así como el sistema estomatognático, manteniendo sus características faciales individuales. La dentadura postiza completa removible se coloca inmediatamente después de la extracción de los dientes naturales y permite la adaptación del paciente del estado dentado a la dentadura, hasta que se coloque la dentadura definitiva. Cuando se fabrica una dentadura postiza completa inmediata, la estética juega un papel fundamental y, por lo tanto, el ensamblaje de dientes artificiales se puede realizar manteniendo la misma posición, alineación y disposición de los dientes anteriores restantes, proporcionando un aspecto natural y estético a la dentadura, por lo tanto, la transición desde el estado dentado hasta el estado desdentado es menos notable. Este artículo informa el caso de una paciente que necesitó rehabilitación oral con una dentadura postiza completa superior inmediata y presentó una estética de sonrisa favorable de los dientes anteriores, lo que permitió preservar la alineación, la posición y la disposición de los dientes naturales durante el ensamblaje de los dientes artificiales, manteniendo y preservando la individualidad estética y la armonización facial, satisfaciendo los deseos y expectativas del paciente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Denture, Complete, Immediate , Denture, Complete, Upper , Radiography, Dental/methods , Esthetics, Dental
9.
Rev. ADM ; 77(3): 156-161, mayo-jun. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1128800

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La instalación inmediata del implante posterior a la extracción dental se está convirtiendo en un procedimiento de rutina debido a la reducción del tiempo de tratamiento y a la preservación de las estructuras anatómicas remanentes. Sin embargo, en muchos casos esta técnica involucra dientes afectados con procesos infecciosos. Hasta ahora, no se ha descrito a ciencia cierta el grado de éxito o fracaso del implante inmediato en alvéolos infectados, ni se ha establecido un protocolo para el manejo de este tipo de casos. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada, para determinar qué consideraciones se deben tener para instalar un implante inmediato en alvéolos con procesos infecciosos. Conclusión: Es posible obtener las ventajas de la instalación inmediata del implante en alvéolos infectados mediante la aplicación de un adecuado manejo clínico, donde se considere un adecuado tratamiento antibiótico, acompañado de un correcto curetaje alveolar, respetar la cadena de asepsia y antisepsia, posición subcrestal del implante y obtener siempre una buena estabilidad primaria del implante (AU)


Introduction: The immediate placement of the implant after dental extraction is a procedure that every time is becoming a routine procedure due to the reduction of the treatment time and the preservation of the remaining anatomical structures. However, in many cases, this technique involves affected teeth with infectious processes. Until now, the degree of success or failure of the immediate implant in infected alveoli has not been described for sure; nor has a protocol been established for the management of these types of cases. Objective: Carry out an updated bibliographic review, to determine what considerations must be taken to install an immediate implant in alveoli with infectious processes. Conclusion: Is possible obtain the advantages of the immediate installation of the implant in infected alveoli through the application of adequate clinical management, where appropriate antibiotic treatment is considered, accompanied by proper alveolar curettage, respect the aseptic and antiseptic chain, implant subcrestal position and always obtain a good primary stability of the implant (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Extraction , Tooth Socket , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Focal Infection, Dental/therapy , Chlorhexidine/therapeutic use , Guided Tissue Regeneration , Lasers , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
10.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(2): 230-235, June 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090679

ABSTRACT

La estabilidad primaria es un requisito importante para la supervivencia y éxito de los implantes durante la osteointegración. En los últimos años, los implantes inmediatos postextracción han demostrado ser una opción de tratamiento exitosa y predecible para la reposición de dientes con mal pronóstico, pero surge la duda de si dichos implantes alcanzan valores de estabilidad primaria comparables a aquellos colocados en hueso maduro. Comparar la estabilidad primaria de implantes inmediatos colocados en alveolos postextracción con la de implantes colocados en hueso maduro. Se llevó a cabo un estudio clínico retrospectivo, con los datos recogidos sobre 175 implantes, colocados en 175 pacientes. Todos los implantes colocados pertenecían al modelo Essential Cone (Klockner Implant System) y se dividieron en dos grupos: implantes inmediatos (Grupo A, n=31) e implantes colocados en hueso maduro (Grupo B, n=144). La estabilidad primaria de todos los implantes se midió mediante torque de inserción y análisis de frecuencia de resonancia con Osstell ISQ. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto a la estabilidad medida a través del torque de inserción (26,29+10,07 Vs 25,76+9,72 N/cm) pero sí que se encontraron diferencias significativas en la medida de la estabilidad primaria mediante AFR, siendo inferiores los valores correspondientes a los implantes colocados en los alveolos post exodoncia (60,74 ± 6,17 en sentido VL y 62,19 ± 7.64 en sentido MD frente a 68,34 ± 6.26 en sentido VL y 69,29 ± 7.98 en sentido MD obtenidos en los implantes colocados en hueso maduro). El torque de inserción de los implantes inmediatos es similar al de los implantes colocados en hueso maduro, pero sus valores ISQ son significativamente inferiores, lo que demuestra un mayor grado de micromovimiento, y por consiguiente, un mayor riesgo de fracaso durante el período de osteointegración.


Primary stability is an important requirement for the survival and success of implants during osseointegration. In recent years, immediate post-extraction implants have proven to be a successful and predictable treatment option for the replacement of teeth with a poor prognosis, but the question arises as to whether these implants reach primary stability values comparable to those placed in mature bone. The objective of the study was to compare the primary stability of immediate implants placed in post-extraction alveoli with that of implants placed in mature bone. A retrospective clinical study was carried out, with data collected on 175 implants, placed in 175 patients. All implants placed belonged to the Essential Cone model (Klockner Implant System) and were divided into two groups: immediate implants (Group A, n = 31) and implants placed in mature bone (Group B, n = 144). The primary stability of all implants was measured by insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis with Osstell ISQ. No statistically significant differences were found regarding the stability measured through the insertion torque (26.29 + 10.07 Vs 25.76 + 9.72 N / cm) but significant differences were found in the measurement of primary stability by means of AFR, the values corresponding to implants placed in the post-exodontic alveoli being lower (60.74 ± 6.17 in the VL direction and 62.19 ± 7.64 in the MD direction versus 68.34 ± 6.26 in the VL direction and 69.29 ± 7.98 in the MD direction obtained in implants placed in mature bone). The insertion torque of immediate implants is similar to that of implants placed in mature bone, but their ISQ values are significantly lower, which demonstrates a higher degree of micromotion, and therefore, a greater risk of failure during the period of osseointegration.


Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis Retention , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods , Tooth Extraction , Vibration , Case-Control Studies , Retrospective Studies , Osseointegration , Torque , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Resonance Frequency Analysis
11.
Rev. CES psicol ; 13(1): 32-51, ene.-abr. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1149533

ABSTRACT

Resumen En el presente trabajo se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental de medidas repetidas con grupos caso y control, cuyo objetivo fue medir el efecto de los sonidos binaurales de onda beta y theta, y de la información placebo relacionada a ellos, sobre el rendimiento de una tarea de memoria de trabajo computarizada, versión libre del Automated Operation Span Task -AOSPAN-de Unsworth, Heitz, Schrock y Engle (2005). Dicha tarea se repitió en dos sesiones separadas por un lapso mínimo de dos semanas, una de las cuales se resolvía mientras se escuchaba una estimulación sonora binaural de onda beta o theta que, dependiendo del grupo, se acompañaba o no de información placebo. Se evaluaron 98 personas con distinto nivel de escolaridad divididas en seis grupos experimentales y uno de control. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el tiempo de presentación de la tarea experimental asociada a información placebo, mostrando una mejoría en la segunda aplicación de la tarea. Debido a ambigüedades en los resultados, a pesar de encontrar diferencias significativas asociadas a la estimulación binaural de onda beta, no pudieron establecerse relaciones concretas entre la mejoría en el recuerdo de conjuntos de hasta cuatro elementos con la presencia de dicha variable. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables de recuerdo global, lo cual puede explicarse por el tipo de tarea de memoria utilizado.


Abstract In this work, a quasi-experimental study of repeated measures with case and control groups was carried out, whose objective was to measure the effect of binaural sounds of beta and theta waves, and the placebo informa tion related to them, on the performance of a computerized working memory task, Automated Operation Span Task -AOSPAN- free version of Unsworth, Heitz, Schrock and Engle (2005). This task was repeated in two sessions separated by an interval of two weeks, one of which was resolved while listening to a binaural sound stimulation of beta wave or theta that, depending on the group, was supported or not by placebo information. 98 people with different levels of schooling were tested twice, divided into six experimental groups and one control group. Significant differences were found related to time duration in performing the experimental task associated with placebo information; it was showed an improvement the second time the task was administered. Due to ambiguities in the results, despite finding significant differences associated with binaural stimulation of beta wave, it was not possible to establish concrete relations between the improvement in the memory of sets up four elements with the presence of this variable. No significant differences were found in the global recall variables, which can be explained by the type of memory task performed.

12.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 67(4): 219-222, 2020 Apr.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32156424

ABSTRACT

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) or von Recklinghausen's disease is a genetic, progressive, multi-system disease that predominantly affects the skin and nervous system. Vascular involvement is rare, but can have catastrophic results. Pregnant patients with this disease need careful, multidisciplinary follow up in order to control possible vascular alterations, which usually affect the kidneys. We present the case of a patient diagnosed with NF-1 who debuted with massive spontaneous hemoperitoneum in the late postoperative period of an elective Cesarean section. Spontaneous bleeding from large vessels is a rare but potentially lethal complication that can occur in patients with NF-1, and may require urgent surgical treatment.


Subject(s)
Cesarean Section , Hemoperitoneum/etiology , Neurofibromatosis 1/complications , Postoperative Hemorrhage/etiology , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic , Adult , Elective Surgical Procedures , Fatal Outcome , Female , Humans , Postpartum Period , Pregnancy , Recurrence
13.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 89(1): 126-137, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31702730

ABSTRACT

The use of echocardiography is very useful in the evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of the patient in critical condition. Along with clinic and the stethoscope, it is a tool that complements the act of the physician faced with the diversity of etiologies that determine the state of shock and increase morbidity and mortality, especially in post-cardiac surgery patients, in whom there are no management emergency post-surgical algorithms. In view of this situation, at the National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, a management algorithm has been made and improved in cardiac post-surgical patients: through focused ultrasonography, including transthoracic echography, pulmonary ultrasound, optic nerve ultrasound, and renal ultrasound by evaluating renal resistive indices. Several societies have created their protocols for addressing patients in critical condition, so in the institute, specifically in cardiovascular intensive therapy, has created the cardiac, cerebral, renal, optic nerve, and lung ultrasound study (CCROSS) protocol for the initial approach of these patients, and a study is currently taking place for its validation, reproducibility, and efficacy.


El uso de ecocardiografía enfocada es de gran utilidad en la valoración, tratamiento y seguimiento del paciente en estado crítico. Es, junto con la clínica y el estetoscopio, una herramienta que complementa el actuar del médico ante las diversas etiologías que determinan un estado de choque o aumentan la morbimortalidad, especialmente en pacientes posquirúrgicos de cirugía cardíaca, en quienes no se tiene algoritmos de manejo emergente en el posquirúrgico. Ante tal situación, en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez se ha realizado y propuesto un algoritmo de manejo en los pacientes posquirúrgicos cardíacos: mediante ultrasonografía enfocada, abarcando ecoscopia transtorácica, ultrasonido pulmonar, ultrasonido del nervio óptico y renal mediante la valoración de índices resistivos renales. Diversas sociedades han creado sus protocolos de abordaje en pacientes en estado crítico, por lo que en el Instituto, específicamente en la terapia intensiva cardiovascular, ha creado el protocolo CCROSS (Cardiac, Cerebral, Renal, Optic nerve, lung ultraSound Study) para el abordaje inicial de estos pacientes y se encuentra en marcha actualmente un estudio para su validación, reproducibilidad y eficacia.


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Cardiac Surgical Procedures , Clinical Protocols , Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Kidney Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Lung Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Nervous System Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Postoperative Care/methods , Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Echocardiography , Humans , Optic Nerve/diagnostic imaging
14.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 89(2): 138-149, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31314011

ABSTRACT

The use of echocardiography is very useful in the evaluation, treatment and follow-up of the patient in critical condition. Along with clinic and the stethoscope, it is a tool that complements the act of the physician faced with the diversity of etiologies that determine the state of shock and increase morbidity and mortality, especially in post cardiac surgery patients, in whom there are no management emergency postsurgical algorithms. In view of this situation, at the National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, a management algorithm has been made and improved in cardiac postsurgical patients: through focused ultrasonography, including transthoracic echography, pulmonary ultrasound, optic nerve ultrasound, and renal ultrasound by evaluating renal resistive indices. Several societies have created their protocols for addressing patients in critical condition, so in the Institute, specifically in cardiovascular intensive therapy, has created the CCROSS protocol (Cardiac, Cerebral, Renal, Optic nerve, lung UltraSound Study) for the initial approach of these patients, and it is being carried out a study for its validation, reproducibility and efficacy.


El uso de ecocardiografía enfocada es de gran utilidad en la valoración, tratamiento y seguimiento del paciente en estado crítico. Es, junto con la clínica y el estetoscopio, una herramienta que complementa el actuar del médico ante las diversas etiologías que determinan un estado de choque o aumentan la morbimortalidad, especialmente en pacientes posquirúrgicos de cirugía cardíaca, en quienes no se tiene algoritmos de manejo emergente en el posquirúrgico. Ante tal situación, en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez se ha realizado y propuesto un algoritmo de manejo en los pacientes posquirúrgicos cardíacos: mediante ultrasonografía enfocada, abarcando ecoscopia transtorácica, ultrasonido pulmonar, ultrasonido del nervio óptico y renal mediante la valoración de índices resistivos renales. Diversas sociedades han creado sus protocolos de abordaje en pacientes en estado crítico, por lo que en el Instituto, específicamente en la terapia intensiva cardiovascular, ha creado el protocolo CCROSS (Cardiac, Cerebral, Renal, Optic nerve, lung ultraSound Study) para el abordaje inicial de estos pacientes y se encuentra en marcha actualmente un estudio para su validación, reproducibilidad y eficacia.

15.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 89(2): 138-149, Apr.-Jun. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142175

ABSTRACT

Resumen El uso de ecocardiografía enfocada es de gran utilidad en la valoración, tratamiento y seguimiento del paciente en estado crítico. Es, junto con la clínica y el estetoscopio, una herramienta que complementa el actuar del médico ante las diversas etiologías que determinan un estado de choque o aumentan la morbimortalidad, especialmente en pacientes posquirúrgicos de cirugía cardíaca, en quienes no se tiene algoritmos de manejo emergente en el posquirúrgico. Ante tal situación, en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez se ha realizado y propuesto un algoritmo de manejo en los pacientes posquirúrgicos cardíacos: mediante ultrasonografía enfocada, abarcando ecoscopia transtorácica, ultrasonido pulmonar, ultrasonido del nervio óptico y renal mediante la valoración de índices resistivos renales. Diversas sociedades han creado sus protocolos de abordaje en pacientes en estado crítico, por lo que en el Instituto, específicamente en la terapia intensiva cardiovascular, ha creado el protocolo CCROSS (Cardiac, Cerebral, Renal, Optic nerve, lung ultraSound Study) para el abordaje inicial de estos pacientes y se encuentra en marcha actualmente un estudio para su validación, reproducibilidad y eficacia.


Abstract The use of echocardiography is very useful in the evaluation, treatment and follow-up of the patient in critical condition. Along with clinic and the stethoscope, it is a tool that complements the act of the physician faced with the diversity of etiologies that determine the state of shock and increase morbidity and mortality, especially in post cardiac surgery patients, in whom there are no management emergency postsurgical algorithms. In view of this situation, at the National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, a management algorithm has been made and improved in cardiac postsurgical patients: through focused ultrasonography, including transthoracic echography, pulmonary ultrasound, optic nerve ultrasound, and renal ultrasound by evaluating renal resistive indices. Several societies have created their protocols for addressing patients in critical condition, so in the Institute, specifically in cardiovascular intensive therapy, has created the CCROSS protocol (Cardiac, Cerebral, Renal, Optic nerve, lung UltraSound Study) for the initial approach of these patients, and it is being carried out a study for its validation, reproducibility and efficacy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Care/methods , Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging , Algorithms , Clinical Protocols , Ultrasonography , Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Cardiac Surgical Procedures , Kidney Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Lung Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Nervous System Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Optic Nerve/diagnostic imaging , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Echocardiography
16.
Rev. Col. Méd. Cir. Guatem ; 156(2): 67-70, nov. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-986776

ABSTRACT

PROPÓSITO: Explorar los factores que influyen en la aplicación de la interculturalidad con respecto a la atención del parto y puerperio inmediato en personal médico y paramédico, comadronas y usuarias del Centro de Urgencias Médicas (CUM) de Tecpán, Chimaltenango, abril-mayo 2017. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio cualitativo con diseño etnográfico. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad al personal de salud y usuarias del CUM y grupos focales con comadronas. Se evaluó la infraestructura de las salas de parto y posparto. RESULTADOS: En el personal médico y paramédico se evidenciaron saberes limitados acerca de la pertinencia cultural, descrita en las Normas de Atención con Pertinencia Cultural. Se contó con el 65% de los elementos de infraestructura y equipo de la sala de partos culturalmente adecuada. Las comadronas percibieron una atención deficiente y refirieron poco interés y capacitación del personal del servicio de salud. Las usuarias opinaron que existe una buena relación con el personal de salud, sin embargo no se les brindó una atención con adecuación cultural. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores que influyen en la implementación de las prácticas interculturales son de índole económica principalmente, además de aspectos estructurales, organizaciones y socioculturales.


PURPOSE: To explore the factors that influence the implementation of interculturality in regards to care during childbirth and the immediate postpartum period, in medical and paramedical staff, traditional midwives and patients of the Center of Medical Urgencies (CUM), Tecpán, Chimaltenango, April-May 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Qualitative study with an ethnographic design. In-depth interviews with medical staff and patients of the CUM were carried out in addition to focal groups with traditional midwives. The infrastructure of the birthing room and postpartum ward were evaluated. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: The medical and paramedical staff showed limited awareness of cultural pertinence, as described in the Norms of Attention with Cultural Pertinence. The birthing room satisfies 65% of the criteria of infrastructure and equipment of a culturally pertinent birthing room. The traditional midwives perceived deficient patient care and identified a lack of interest and training of the health staff. The patients experienced a good relationship with the health staff, but declared a lack of cultural adequacy in the attention. The factors that influence in the implementation of intercultural practices are principally of economic nature, in addition to structural, organizational and sociocultural aspects.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Parturition/ethnology , Postpartum Period/ethnology , Delivery of Health Care , Cultural Competency/education , Midwifery/education , Evaluation Studies as Topic/ethnology , Guatemala/ethnology
17.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 64(7): 375-383, 2017.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28363327

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Immediate postoperative pain occurs initially after surgery, while the patient is in the Post-Anaesthesia Recovery Unit. Very few studies assess this pain in this most immediate phase. OBJECTIVE: Cross-sectional study of the prevalence and characteristics of immediate postoperative pain in patients after surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between August 2014 and February 2015, a sample of 503 patients from the Post-Anaesthesia Recovery Unit was followed. Immediate postoperative pain was assessed (by the patient and the researcher) using the visual analogue scale (VAS; range 0-10) on 5 occasions after surgery. The impact of numerous factors (age, gender, type of surgery, type of anaesthesia and analgesic) on the pain, as well as variation in vital signs and the presence of side effects, were analysed. RESULTS: Assessment of the pain showed overall VAS values of 2.2±2.8 on all occasions. Pain was reported to be of greatest intensity 20min after the patients' arrival in the Post-Anaesthesia Recovery Unit (P<.001). The VAS values reported by the researcher (1.4±2.0) were lower than those reported by the patients. Although there was a very strong correlation (R2=0.82; P<.001) and they followed a parallel distribution, there was moderate concordance (kappa=0.4). Plastic surgery and neurosurgery were the specialties with the highest percentages of VAS values in the strong intensity range (8-10). Patients with regional block techniques (with or without general anaesthesia) had lower VAS values than other general anaesthesia groups. Male patients and older patients displayed less pain than female and young patients, respectively (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: Studying the characteristics of postoperative pain at such an early stage allows for improved management. It helps to predict, according to the type of surgery and the anaesthesia used, those patients in which higher VAS values may be seen and to better adapt analgesic therapy.


Subject(s)
Pain, Postoperative/epidemiology , Analgesia , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pain, Postoperative/diagnosis , Pain, Postoperative/therapy , Prevalence , Recovery Room , Visual Analog Scale
18.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 10(3): 399-407, dic. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-840988

ABSTRACT

El propósito de esteestudio fue evaluar elnivel óseo y el éxito y fracaso de implantes con carga inmediata posicionados inmediatamentedespués de la extracciónpara rehabilitaciones de arco completo ycompararlos con los resultados obtenidos con implantes situados en alvéolos cicatrizados, en un periodo de 12 meses, para determinar la mejor alternativa de uso. Se efectúo una revisión sistemática en base aensayos clínicos aleatorios prospectivos y los ensayos clínicos aleatorizado o no aleatorizados, controlados o no controlados que evaluaron el fracaso yreabsorción ósea de implantes con carga inmediata posicionados en alveolos post-extracción y en alvéolos cicatrizados en pacientes adultos para rehabilitaciones de arco completo. Los datos de los ensayos clínicos fueron ingresados al software Review Manager®. Se realizaron dos metaanálisis para las distintas variables a analizar y posteriormente un análisis de sensibilidad para eliminar los estudios que causaban sesgo. De un total de 431 implantes analizados, 16 de ellos fracasaron, 11 de los cuales habían sido posicionados inmediatamente luego de la exodoncia. Tres de losautores considerados en la revisión, concuerdan en que hay un mayor éxito y menor pérdida ósea en aquellos implantes posicionados de manera tardía. Para rehabilitaciones implanto-soportadasde arco completo fijas o removibles, el protocolo de posicionamiento tardío, demostró ser una mejor alternativa puesto que manifestó una menor tasa de fracaso y una menor pérdida ósea.


The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone level and the success and failure of loaded implants positioned immediately after extraction for full-arch restorations and compare the results obtained with implants placed in healed alveoli, in a period of 12 months, to determine the best alternative. A systematic review based on prospective randomized clinical trials, and randomized or nonrandomized controlled and uncontrolled trials evaluating failure and bone resorption of immediate loaded implants, positioned in post extraction and healed sockets in adult patients for full arch rehabilitations. Data from clinical trials were entered into Review Manager® software. Two meta-analyzes for different variables to analyze and subsequently a sensitivity analysis to eliminate bias caused studies were performed. From a total of 431 implants studied, 16 of them failed, 11 of which had been positioned immediately after the extraction. Three of the authors of the review considered agree that there are more successful and less bone loss in implants positioned so late. To implant-supported full-arch restorations fixed or removable, late positioning protocol proved to be a better alternative since it showed a lower failure rate and less bone loss.


Subject(s)
Humans , Alveolar Bone Loss , Dental Implants , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Titanium
19.
Claves odontol ; 22(74): 35-39, sept. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-775314

ABSTRACT

Existe poca información objetiva acerca del perfil de emergencia en implantes dentales que aborde el tema de manera global e integral. Sin embargo, varios aspectos que involucran el perfil de emergencia de una restauración han sido ampliamente estudiados y documentados en forma separada. Habiéndose analizado en la primera parte de este artículo la relación entre los aspectos biológicos, quirúrgicos y los diferentes tipos de implantes disponibles, en esta segunda parte se amplía la revisión sobre el manejo quirúrgico y clínico, con el fin de lograr un enfoque objetivo para la comprensión del perfil de emergencia en restauraciones sobre implantes dentales.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Abutments , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Denture, Partial, Immediate/methods , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Tooth Extraction/methods , Oral Surgical Procedures/methods
20.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 14(2): 161-167, jun. 2015. tab
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1122514

ABSTRACT

PROBLEMA: A assistência de enfermagem no pós-operatório imediato requer atenção e um atendimento sistematizado a fim de prevenir complicações. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar a assistência de prestada ao paciente no pós-operatório imediato; identificar os cuidados oferecidos pelo enfermeiro ao paciente e correlacionar as dificuldades dos enfermeiros com utilização da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no período de maio e junho de 2013 em um Hospital de Urgência e Emergência de Fortaleza/CE. A amostra foi constituída de 13 enfermeiros que atuam na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. RESULTADO: Observou-se a predominância do cuidado com o sistema respiratório e cardiovascular. Houve associação entre a grande demanda de pacientes e a não utilização da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. CONCLUSÃO: Os cuidados não são ofertados de forma integral e os enfermeiros possuem dificuldades na utilização da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem.


PROBLEM: Nursing care requires attention and systematized care in the immediate postoperative period in order to prevent complications. AIM: To characterize the care provided to patients in the immediate postoperative period; to identify the care offered by nurses to patients and correlate the difficulties of nurses in terms of the use of nursing care systematization. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional study that used a quantitative approach, conducted between May and June 2013 in an Emergency Hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The sample consisted of 13 nurses working in the post-anaesthetic recovery room. RESULT: There was a predominance of care directed to the respiratory and cardiovascular system. There was an association between the large number of patients and the non-use of nursing care systematization. CONCLUSION: Care is not fully offered and nurses have difficulties in using nursing care systematization.


PROBLEMA: El cuidado de enfermería en el post-operatorio inmediato requiere una atención y un atendimiento sistematizado para prevenir complicaciones. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar el cuidado ofrecido al paciente en el post-operatorio inmediato; identificar los cuidados que el enfermero le da al paciente y correlacionar las dificultades de los enfermeros con la utilización de la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería. MÉTODO: Se trata de un estudio transversal con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado en el período de mayo y junio de 2013 en un Hospital de Urgencia y Emergencia de Fortaleza/CE. La muestra fue constituida por 13 enfermeros que actúan en la sala de recuperación post-anestésica. RESULTADO: Se observó la predominancia del cuidado con el sistema respiratorio y cardiovascular. Hubo una asociación entre la gran demanda de pacientes y la no utilización de la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería. CONCLUSIÓN: Los cuidados no son ofrecidos de forma integral y los enfermeros tienen dificultades para utilizar la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Postoperative Care , Postoperative Period , Perioperative Nursing , Nursing Care , Nurse-Patient Relations
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