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1.
An. R. Acad. Nac. Farm. (Internet) ; 89(1): 117-125, Enero-Marzo 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219538

ABSTRACT

Se presentan en este trabajo los orígenes del proceso que culminó en la creación de la empresa Zeltia S.A., buque insignia de la industria farmacéutica gallega. Sus antecedentes aparecen en la constitución formal en Vigo del Instituto Bio-Químico Miguel Servet, en abril de 1936, si bien el farmacéutico Rubira y el médico Obella habían estado trabajando en el proyecto al menos desde 1929. El levantamiento militar del 36 impacta directamente en las primeras etapas del laboratorio. Mientras unos socios se posicionan a favor del levantamiento, a otros les afectan seriamente las medidas represivas del nuevo régimen. En cualquier caso, entre unos y otros se establecen lazos de cooperación y se crean lealtades. Incluso, durante la Guerra Civil, se incorporan al laboratorio profesionales y técnicos represaliados por su ideología política. Finalizada la contienda, cuando las circunstancias predecían el comienzo de un periodo de mayor estabilidad para el desarrollo del negocio, se produce una grave crisis en el accionariado, relacionada en gran medida con la influencia que tenía en Vigo el colectivo alemán y la fractura social existente frente a los germanófilos. En estas circunstancias se fragmenta la sociedad. Rubira continua al frente del Servet, al que terminaría incorporándose el alemán Boehme, con el que ya compartía previamente otros negocios, mientras Obella buscaba nuevos socios, con mayor afinidad ideológica, para fundar Zeltia S.A. en agosto de 1939. (AU)


The origins of the process that culminated in the creation of the company Zeltia S.A., flagship of the Galician pharmaceutical industry, are presented in this paper. Its precedents appear in the formal constitution in Vigo of the Miguel Servet Biochemical Institute, in April 1936, although the pharmacist Rubira and the doctor Obella had been working on the project since at least 1929. The military uprising of 1936 had a direct impact on the early stages of the laboratory. While some partners are positioned in favor of the uprising, others are seriously affected by the repressive measures of the new regime. In any case, between one and the other, bonds of cooperation are established and loyalties are created. Even during the Civil War, professionals and technicians retaliated for their political ideology joined the laboratory. At the end of the fight, when the circumstances predicted the beginning of a period of greater stability for the development of the business, a serious crisis occurred in the shareholding, largely related to the influence that the German collective had in Vigo and the existing social fracture. against the Germanophiles. In these circumstances society is fragmented. Rubira continues to lead the Servetus, which the German Boehme would end up joining, with whom he had previously shared other businesses, while Obella was looking for new partners, with greater ideological affinity, to found Zeltia S.A. in August 1939. (AU)


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , History of Pharmacy , Drug Industry/history , Spain
2.
Rev. adm. pública ; 49(3): 615-643, 2015. tab, mapas, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-775355

ABSTRACT

A indústria farmacêutica configura-se como um oligopólio, com produtos diferenciados em segmentos de classes terapêuticas específicas. As grandes farmacêuticas globais concentram seus esforços de pesquisa e de comercialização nas doenças degenerativas, que trazem maior retorno financeiro. No Brasil, destaca-se a presença de um conjunto de laboratórios públicos, os quais compõem a Rede Brasileira de Produção Pública de Medicamentos (RBPPM), voltados para as necessidades do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em grande parte negligenciadas pelas Big Pharmas. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar o uso pelos laboratórios farmacêuticos oficiais brasileiros das contribuições derivadas das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC), no sentido da integração da cadeia de suprimentos da RBPPM. Em sua primeira fase, a pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem quantitativa em todos os laboratórios oficiais afiliados à Associação de Laboratórios Farmacêuticos Oficiais Brasileiros (Alfob). Essa análise permitiu levantar questões que foram aprofundadas por meio da abordagem qualitativa em três laboratórios selecionados da fase anterior. As evidências coletadas permitem concluir que os objetivos descritos na criação da RBPPM, cujo alcance poderia ser facilitado pela adoção dos atributos da GCS pela rede capitaneada pelo Ministério da Saúde, ainda são incipientes e erráticos. O estudo demonstrou que, apesar das evidências teóricas e empíricas a respeito da capacidade das TIC de integrar processos, os laboratórios públicos brasileiros ainda fazem pouco uso das tecnologias estudadas na gestão de cadeias de suprimento (GCS), e o desempenho das poucas ferramentas encontradas revelou-se incipiente e insatisfatório. É bem provável que essa evidência seja uma decorrência natural do fato de que a RBPPM não utilizava uma abordagem de GCS na época em que esta pesquisa foi realizada.


The pharmaceutical industry is characterized as an oligopoly with differentiated products in segments of specific therapeutic classes. The global pharmaceutical companies focus their research and marketing efforts on degenerative diseases, as they bring bigger income as result. In Brazil, a distinctive feature is the presence of a set of public laboratories, which comprise the Brazilian Network of Public Production of Medicines (RBPPM), targeting the needs of the Unified Health System (SUS), in great part ignored by the Big Pharmas. The aim of this study is to investigate the use by Brazilian Official Pharmaceutical Laboratories of contributions derived from the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), towards the integration of RBPPM ́s supply chain. In its first phase, the field research was carried out through a quantitative approach in all affiliated Alfob official laboratories. This analysis allowed to raise issues that have been deepened by qualitative approach in three laboratories selected from the previous phase. Collected evidences allowed to conclude that the objectives defined by the Health Department at the creation of RBPPM, that could be facilitated by the adoption of the attributes of the SCM network headed, are still incomplete and erratic. The study demonstrated that despite the theoretical and empirical evidences about the capacity of ICT to integrate processes, the Brazilian government labs still make little use of ICT supply chain management (SCM) technologies, and the performance the few tools found proved unsatisfactory and incipient. It is likely that this evidence is a natural consequence of the fact that RBPPM did not use an approach of SCM at the time this research was conducted.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Drug Industry , Health Information Management , Information Technology , Pharmaceutical Trade , Production of Products , Unified Health System , Drug Storage , Laboratories , National Drug Policy , Qualitative Research
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