ABSTRACT
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）， a continuous stream of scientific and technological innovations has unfolded in the realm of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. With the aim of implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC， and the Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance， Innovation and Development of TCM， and to underscore the exemplary role of significant scientific and technological achievements， the China Association of Chinese Medicine， in alignment with relevant requirements and under the guidance of authoritative experts， has organized a comprehensive review of the important scientific and technological achievements in the field of TCM since the 18th National Congress of the CPC. Through rigorous procedures， including collecting and reviewing achievements， writing achievement reports， organizing expert reviews， and seeking public opinions， remarkable research achievements in TCM during 2012—2022 were compiled.
ABSTRACT
Medical education in China has undergone many changes amid the revolution of medical education worldwide. The Healthy China initiative in the new era highlights the increasing demand for a high-quality children's health service system as well as more excellent pediatricians. This article aims to delve into the current opportunities and challenges of pediatric education in China, summarize the response strategies, and take a look at the new mode of talent cultivation in pediatric medicine. With the rapid shift in the newborn population, the strengthening of multidisciplinary collaboration, the development of medical informatization, and the continuous improvement in scientific research levels, pediatric medical education is facing unprecedented opportunities. However, the late start of pediatrics and the lack of high-level talents have also brought great challenges to pediatric medical education. Therefore, future efforts should be focused on multi-disciplinary cooperation and innovative education and teaching to nurture pediatrician-scientists with innovative abilities and practical experience.
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Health consumption upgrading is an important way to benefit residents'livelihood,protect health and promote the construction of healthy China.It analyzes the practical foundation and development dilemma of China's health consumption upgrading in the new period through literature and logical analysis,and puts forward strategies to alleviate the dilemma.It concludes that in the new period,China's health consumption upgrading has the practical foundation of significant effect of health poverty alleviation policies,continuous upgrading of national health consumption concepts,and continuous emergence of health science and technology innovations,but also faces the development dilemmas of unstable health market order,insufficient supply of health products,insufficient application of health science and technology,and lack of deep cultivation of health literacy.Accordingly,the following strategies are proposed to alleviate the difficulties:strengthen top-level design to create a new"environment"for health consumption;promote diversified participation to meet the new"demand"for health consumption;strengthen technology-driven to build a new"industry"for health consumption;and cultivate health literacy.Cultivating health literacy and cultivating new"potential"for healthy consumption.
ABSTRACT
Red doctor’s culture shouldering the important mission of inheriting the red gene and the promotion of medical and health culture. As a multi-dimensional concept of cross-discipline and cross-domain， the cultural momentum space is a mechanical space for the dynamic development of culture. In the context of new era culture and new mission， taking red doctor’s culture as a mechanical space field， the paper analyzed the essential connotation of “why red doctor’s culture is new in the new era”. From the three vectors of diachrony， synchrony， and immediacy， this paper argued for the value implications of “why red doctor’s culture needs to be new in the new era”. The methodology of “how to promote the new of red doctor’s culture in the new era” was formed based on the integration and coherence of excellent medical and health cultures from ancient and modern times， both at home and abroad， combined with the actual laws and necessary rhythms of red medicine culture to push forward， used the internal and external driving forces to help the effective renewal of the space energy of the red doctor’s culture in the new era.
ABSTRACT
Red doctor’s culture is an important part of China’s advanced revolutionary culture that was born in the great practice of people’s health services，and a valuable resource for medical students’ medical ethics education in the new era. At present， the values of medical students are affected by multiple influences， and education of medical ethics lacks systematization and is marginalized. Red doctor’s culture enriches the connotation of socialist medical ethics construction and is an important starting point of medical ethics education，integrating into medical ethics education will help cultivate youth of China in the new era and strengthen medical humanistic education.The red doctor’s culture can be integrated into the medical ethics education of medical students in the new era from the following aspects： leverage the primary role of channels， optimize the campus cultural environment， effectively utilize practical training as carrier， strengthen ideological guidance and situational education， and establish a robust online narrative platform. In the context of “Healthy China”， medical schools should collaborate to cultivate well-rounded successors into the medical profession.
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Volunteer spirit， as the epitome of responsibility awareness and the spirit of the times， is the spiritual quality that medical students in the new era should possess. The cultivation of the volunteer spirit of medical students is not only the era expansion of the Marxist doctrine of comprehensive development of human beings and the era embodiment of traditional Chinese medical ethics， but also the era practice of the centuries-old voluntary culture of the Communist Party of China. In the new era， strengthening the cultivation of the volunteer spirit of medical students is conducive to enriching the ideological and political education content of medical universities and colleges， improving the level of social civilization， and helping medical students to become outstanding physicians. Therefore， it is necessary to establish a comprehensive cultivation model of “school-individual-family-society” by transforming educational concepts， activating educational momentum， consolidating educational forces， expanding educational fields， and other paths， to make volunteer spirit become a powerful spiritual force for the growth and success of medical students.
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The "Chinese model" of organ donation and transplantation in China has gradually been praised by the world. However, the shortage of organ is still the biggest difficulty at present, so it is urgent to improve the organ donation rate among the public and the number of individual organ donations. Through combing and analyzing some important values in Chinese traditional culture, this paper tried to help today’s organ donation find an appropriate value guidance, in order to promote the development of organ donation and transplantation in China.
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The construction of "Curriculum Civics" in medical schools needs to go in the same direction as "Civics Curriculum" and "Liberal Studies Education" , and explore the realization path of shaping noble souls through positive ideological and political leadership and mutual collision of hearts and minds.The integration of Wuliande’s spirit into medical education is an all-round exploration from the perspectives of value connotation, contemporary meaning and path exploration, which has important contemporary significance and application value, and is also a practical requirement for inheriting and innovating Wuliande’s spirit and constructing a "Great Thought and Politics" work system under the pattern of "Great Health" in the new era. Based on the above background, this paper explored and interpreted how to fully follow the law of talent growth and the law of education to cultivate new-age medical and health talents who are red and professional, benevolent, health guardian and public health fighter from the perspective of collaborative education of medical ethics education and ideological and political education.
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Internship and Residency , Neurosurgery , Humans , Ethiopia , Hospitals , Neurosurgical ProceduresABSTRACT
The construction of health enterprises practice the concept of big health. It is an important solution to protect the overall health of occupational groups in the new era, which is of great significance to promoting a healthy city and helping to build a healthy China. This paper clarifies the connotation of healthy enterprises in the new era, discusses the key points of healthy enterprise construction around the "four in one" construction content, "PDCA" construction procedures, and evaluation methods of healthy enterprises. It focuses on the progress of healthy enterprise construction, analyzes the problems faced by the construction of health enterprises in China, and puts forward suggestions to improve the construction efficiency, with a view to providing ideas for further promoting the construction of health enterprises in China.
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Although intensive care medicine (ICM) is a relatively young discipline, it has rapidly developed into a full-fledged and highly specialized specialty covering several fields of medicine. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in intensive care unit demand and also bring unprecedented development opportunities for this area. Multiple new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) were gradually being applied in this field. In this study, through an online survey, we have summarized the potential uses of ChatGPT/GPT-4 in ICM range from knowledge augmentation, device management, clinical decision-making support, early warning systems, and establishment of intensive care unit (ICU) database.
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Artificial Intelligence , COVID-19 , Humans , Pandemics , Critical Care , Intensive Care UnitsABSTRACT
Biomedical engineering is a relatively young interdisciplinary field based on engineering, biology, and medicine. Of note, the rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies has made a significant impact on the biomedical engineering field, and continuously bring innovations and breakthroughs. Recently, ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI company, has gained tremendous attention due to its powerful natural language generation and understanding ability. In this study, we explored potential of GPT-4 in the eight branches of biomedical engineering including medical imaging, medical devices, bioinformatics, biomaterials, biomechanics, gene and cell engineering, tissue engineering, and neural engineering. Our results show that the application of GPT-4 will bring new opportunities for the development of this field.
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Artificial Intelligence , Biomedical Engineering , Bioengineering , Tissue Engineering , Biocompatible MaterialsABSTRACT
The prevention and control of endemic diseases belongs to public health undertakings, and public health issues are of great importance to the national economy and people's livelihood. This paper discusses how to promote the further development of the prevention and control of endemic diseases based on the actual situation of the prevention and control of endemic diseases. It is suggested that measures should be taken to develop a long-term mechanism and improve the system construction, so as to realize the sustainable development of endemic disease prevention in the new era and better meet the health needs of the people.
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Cultivating new era medical ethics and style with the fine traditional Chinese culture (TCC) is foundation of the construction of medical ethics and style in the new era, which can fundamentally rectify the alienation of medical ethics and style in modern medicine. It can cultivate the new era medical staff’s benevolence of "putting the people and the people’s lives as the first place", the dedication spirit of "value justice over profit", the humanistic feelings of "putting oneself in other’s shoes", the medical innovation of "facing people’s health", the world responsibility of building a community of human health. Cultivating medical ethics and style in the new era with fine TCC means achieving creative transformation and innovative development of fine TCC, fundamentally nourishing and nurturing medical ethics and style in the whole process. It is important to firm cultural confidence, continue to make great efforts to inherit and promote the fine TCC, especially the traditional Chinese medicine culture; strengthen cultural education, build an "antique" education system of medical ethics and style, and focus on integration and innovation to improve the effectiveness of medical ethics and medical style cultivation in the new era.
ABSTRACT
Strengthening medical ethics education for medical students is the need for the healthy development of human medical health, the cultivation of medical students’ professional ethics and the integration of medical ethics spirit and medical ethics practice. Through in-depth discussion of the new mode of the integration of medical ethics education and medical ethics practice, stimulating the new impetus of the integration of medical students’ self-cultivation into practice, and the new ways to cultivate the growth of medical students in the new era, this paper put forward specific measures to create an education suitable for each student’s development by selecting the medical ethics education team, learning ethics and humanistic education, taking medical students as the center, and creating a suitable learning environment for students, with a view to cultivating medical students to grow into guardians who can cope with the challenges of public health emergencies.
ABSTRACT
The construction of health enterprises practice the concept of big health. It is an important solution to protect the overall health of occupational groups in the new era, which is of great significance to promoting a healthy city and helping to build a healthy China. This paper clarifies the connotation of healthy enterprises in the new era, discusses the key points of healthy enterprise construction around the "four in one" construction content, "PDCA" construction procedures, and evaluation methods of healthy enterprises. It focuses on the progress of healthy enterprise construction, analyzes the problems faced by the construction of health enterprises in China, and puts forward suggestions to improve the construction efficiency, with a view to providing ideas for further promoting the construction of health enterprises in China.
ABSTRACT
In the new era, the integrity culture can provide important support for promoting the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party to the in-depth development, and helping the high-quality development of public hospitals. The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University has implemented the construction of integrity culture of public hospitals in the new era from three aspects: conceptual culture, institutional culture, and environmental culture. The construction of the integrity culture has been integrated into hospital culture and hospital governance, playing a role in value orientation, behavioral constraints, and environmental purification, ensuring the healthy development of the hospital.However, there is still room for improvement in top-level design, vitality, effective synergy, and effectiveness in meeting the requirements of the new era. It is also necessary to comply with the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China′s " Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Integrity Culture in the New Era", excavate the ideological connotation of hospital integrity culture construction, compact responsibilities, and improve work quality and efficiency by anchoring the work positioning of " the greatest of the country", clarifying the fundamental task of " cultivating roots and casting souls", strengthening the coordination of " political responsibility", and implementing measures throughout the cycle.
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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC), the CPC and the government have highligh-ted the development of traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and issued a series of policies, such as the Plan for Protection and Deve-lopment of Chinese Medicinal Materials(2015-2020) forwarded by the General Office of the State Council in 2015, the Plan for Healthy Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2015-2020) released by the General Office of the State Council in the same year, the Healthy China 2030 Plan published by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in 2016, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine which took effect on July 2017, On the Preservation and Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine promulgated by CPC Central Committee and the State Council in 2019, and Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period of China released by the General Office of the State Council in March 2022, to promote the development of the TCM industry, which have brought historical opportunities to the TCM industry. However, TCM industry faces various challenges in the development. In terms of drug development in TCM, the current studies mainly focused on the chemical research and technical requests, which neglected TCM characteristics and cased in conformity between new drug transformation of TCM and clinical practice. Therefore, a more considerable and profound authoritative guideline is needed, and innovative thought and research are necessary for academics and the industry. Through the investigation of the development TCM industry in recent years, this study summarized the policies on and trends of Chinese medicinal materials, new drug development in TCM, catalogue of national basic drugs, and national basic health insurance, and proposed suggestions for further development of TCM industry.
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , China , Humans , Industry , PolicyABSTRACT
The processes underpinning the environmental risk assessment (ERA) of chemicals have not changed appreciably in the last 30 years. It is unclear how successful these processes are in protecting the environment from any adverse effects of chemicals. To ascertain if the current methodology can be improved, and if so, how, we invited experts to suggest how the current ERA process could be improved. They were not asked to select from a list of suggestions. The 36 experts made 109 suggestions for improvement, which could be grouped into 33 categories. The category that received the most support, from 12 experts, was to utilise a broader range of scientific information, including all up-to-date information, in ERAs. The second most popular category, supported by 10 experts, was the suggestion to regulate mixtures of chemicals; the current regulatory process involves chemical-by-chemical assessment. Two quite radical proposals were suggested. One was to replace the regulator with artificial intelligence. The other was to establish a new competent authority that would appoint groups of experts, each including representatives of the range of stakeholders, to decide which studies were required, commission those studies, then conduct the ERA based on the results of those studies. These two radical proposals, which the authors support strongly, are not necessarily mutually exclusive. We conclude that the present ERA process could be improved to better protect the environment from the myriad of chemicals in use.
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Artificial Intelligence , Environmental Monitoring , Environmental Monitoring/methods , Risk Assessment/methodsABSTRACT
Background: With the rapid development of higher education in China, the scale of colleges and universities is expanding, and the phenomenon of campus socialization is becoming more and more obvious. In particular, the campus and its surrounding environment are becoming more and more complex, which brings many hidden dangers in university life. Objective: In order to improve the effectiveness of safety education in colleges and universities and maintain the long-term effectiveness of college students' safety awareness, the paper proposes the construction and practice path of college safety education mechanism that integrates the psychological characteristics of students in the new era. Methods: Security issues facing universities at home, this track identifies the relationship between campus security incidents and security education and advocacy. Eight solutions to prevent and reduce incidents in schools. The paper proposes to give importance to the study of the security of college students, to create an awareness of security questions in the bank based on the recommendation algorithm, and to create to have online learning and testing for safety awareness. Results: The passing rate of 10 majors such as humanities, composition and theory of composition technology was 100%, accounting for 12% of the 83 enrolled majors, and the passing rate of 54 majors such as clinical medicine was over 90%. Conclusion: The safety online learning and testing system of college students' safety education is lively in form and highly accepted by students. The development of college students' safety education starts from the time of receiving the university admission notice, making full use of the "golden time," so as to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of campus safety accidents.
