ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Pancreatoduodenectomy or Whipple's operation, is the elective surgical procedure to treat different periampullary diseases. Through the years this surgery has been doing open, but in the lasts decades thanks to the improve technology and trained surgeons, today is feasible doing it laparoscopic with good results. OBJECTIVE: To present the initial experience and results in totally laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy in Hospital Regional ISSSTE Puebla, reporting the second number of cases in México. METHOD: Since July 2014-July 2018, 8 patients has been operated by totally laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy, 7 in Hospital Regional ISSSTE Puebla and 1 in a private Hospital. RESULTS: Evaluating all the patients, not one had mortality during operation, no morbidity or immediate reoperation, so the results are favourable. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy is a very complex procedure but feasible, and good results depends on various factors, like the appropriate patient selection.
ANTECEDENTES: La pancreatoduodenectomía o cirugía de Whipple es el procedimiento de elección en el tratamiento de las enfermedades periampulares. A través de los años se ha realizado de manera abierta, y actualmente, gracias a la mejora de los recursos humanos y tecnológicos, se realiza este procedimiento por mínima invasión con buenos resultados. OBJETIVO: Presentar la experiencia inicial en la pancreatoduodenectomía totalmente laparoscópica en el Hospital de Alta Especialidad del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) de Puebla, dando a conocer la segunda serie de casos reportada en México. MÉTODO: De julio de 2014 a julio de 2018 se han realizado ocho pancreatoduodenectomías totalmente laparoscópicas, siete en el hospital de alta especialidad ISSSTE Puebla y una en un hospital privado. RESULTADOS: En todos los pacientes intervenidos los resultados son favorables, sin mortalidad transoperatoria y sin presentar complicaciones graves ni reintervención. CONCLUSIÓN: La pancreatoduodenectomía laparoscópica es un procedimiento de alta complejidad que, teniendo una adecuada selección de pacientes y un manejo multidisciplinario, se puede llevar a cabo con excelentes resultados.
Subject(s)
Laparoscopy/methods , Pancreaticoduodenectomy/methods , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adult , Aged , Ampulla of Vater/surgery , Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/surgery , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/surgery , Female , Hospitals, Special/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Laparoscopy/statistics & numerical data , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged , Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery , Pancreaticoduodenectomy/statistics & numerical data , Patient Positioning , Patient Selection , Procedures and Techniques Utilization , Retrospective Studies , Tertiary Care Centers/statistics & numerical data , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Approximately 48,960 people in the USA will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2015 and 40,560 will die for this reason; in Mexico, the new cases of pancreatic cancer in 2012 were 4,274, with 4,133 deaths; survival rate at 5 years goes from 1% to15%. Less than 20% of cases were considered resectable at the time of diagnosis. The Whipple procedure is currently the only curative treatment option for periampullary cancers since the first communication by Whipple in 1935, and up until now is a common procedure in several reference centres around the world. In 1994, Gagner reported the first totally laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy. Some groups have currently demonstrated the safety and efficacy of this technique. OBJECTIVE: To report our initial experience with totally laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in the Hospital General de México. CLINICAL CASE: The case concerns a 58 year-old women with jaundice and loss of weight of 3 months onset. Her biopsy reported adenocarcinoma of Váter's ampulla, and as it was considered resectable, she underwent a laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy. CONCLUSIONS: This procedure must be performed in centres with experience in open pancreatic surgery and training in advanced laparoscopic surgery. The main advantages are lower blood loss and shorter hospital stay.
Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Ampulla of Vater , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/surgery , Laparoscopy , Pancreaticoduodenectomy/methods , Female , Humans , Mexico , Middle AgedABSTRACT
RESUMEN El paciente oncológico representa un reto intelectual y físico para el médico anestesiólogo. Dentro de la complejidad del tratamiento de cáncer, la cirugía hepática, de vía biliar y páncreas requieren consideraciones especiales. La epidemiología y el tipo de neoplasias específicas de esta zona del cuerpo hacen que los tratamientos quirúrgicos sean extensos y radicales para lograr ampliar la sobrevida de los pacientes. El manejo anestésico va encaminado a corregir y optimizar las comorbilidades del paciente previo a la cirugía. El transanestésico involucra un monitoreo invasivo para estabilizar hemodinámicamente al paciente y lograr mantener en adecuado plano anestésico a lo largo del procedimiento. La revisión que a continuación se expone es una actualización sobre la epidemiología y tipo de neoplasias que se involucran en esta zona. Se recuerdan los puntos importantes del manejo anestésico desde la valoración preoperatoria hasta el postoperatorio inmediato. Por último se sugiere un manejo anestésico óptimo basado en la literatura y en consensos de expertos en pacientes con estas condiciones.
SUMMARY Cancer patients are an intellectual and physical challenge for the anesthesiologist. Within the complexity of cancer treatment, surgery of liver, bile duct and pancreas requiere special attention. The specific types of neoplasmas in this area of the body along with their unique epidemiology, make surgical treatments to be radical with the objective of achieving a longer expectation of life. The anesthetic management is aimed to correct and optimize the patient´s comorbidities prior and during surgery. This involves invasive hemodynamic monitoring to keep the patient in an adequate level of anesthesia and stable in their neurologic, renal and cardiovascular variables. The review that is set out below is an update of the types of tumoral diseases that involve this area. Key points are being highlighted regarding the anesthetic management from the preoperative assessment until the inmmediate postoperative period.Finally we suggest an optimal anesthetic procedure based on literature and expert consensus in patients with these conditions.http://jaf.com.uy/2012/07/16/parador-al-aire-libre-en-pueblo-centenario/.
RESUMO O paciente oncológico apresenta um desafio intelectual e físico para o médico anestesiologista. Dentro da complexidade do tratamento, a cirurgia hepática, de via biliar, e pâncreas, requer considerações especiais. A epidemiologia, e o tipo de neoplasia especifica desta região do corpo, fazem com que os tratamentos cirúrgicos sejam extensos e radicais para conseguir uma maior sobrevida. O manejo anestésico visa a corrigir e diminuir as co-morbilidades do paciente previamente à cirurgia. O trans-anestésico obriga a um monitoramento invasivo para estabilizar hemodinamicamente o paciente e conseguir manter um adequado plano anestésico durante o procedimento. Nesta revisão continuada se expõe, uma atualizaçao da epidemiologia e o tipo de neoplasias que se envolvem nesta região. Recordam-se os pontos importantes do manejo anestésico desde a avaliação pré-operatório até o pós-operatório imediato. Por último se sugere um manejo anestésico ótimo fundamentado na literatura e no consenso de expertos em pacientes com estas condições.
