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Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 133(4): 50-55, 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1444857

ABSTRACT

La pandemia del covid-19 afectó a todo el planeta, alterando la salud, la libertad, la economía, la cultura y la seguridad. El mundo del deporte no quedó al margen de esta situación. Los deportistas debieron confinarse como el resto de la población, pero esto implicó para ellos un desentrenamiento prolongado (más de cuatro semanas) que provocó la pérdida de muchas de las adaptaciones físicas y psicológicas que genera el entrenamiento. Se generaron alteraciones en los sistemas cardiorrespiratorio, inmune y osteomuscular y endócrino, en el metabolismo, y un aumento de masa grasa en detrimento de la masa magra, lo que puede generar lesiones en el regreso a la actividad. Se tomaron medidas paliativas para que el desentrenamiento no fuera tan profundo, pero, como su nombre lo indica, estas medidas no reemplazan totalmente el entrenamiento. (AU)


The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting the worldwide, not only in relation to the health but also to the liberty, the economy, the culture and the security. However, sports have not been the exception. The athletes fell into confinement as the rest of the population, but these led to a prolonged detraining, (more than four weeks), which caused the loss of all physical and psychological adaptation generated by training. Some alterations were observed in the cardiorespiratory system, in the immunity, in the osteo-muscular apparatus, in the metabolic system, in the endocrine system and in the increase in fat mass at the expense of lean mass, which can cause injuries during the return to activity. Palliative measures were taken so that detraining wasn't so deep, but as the name implies, this measures do not totally replace training. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Isolation/psychology , Adaptation, Physiological , Exercise , Physical Conditioning, Human/physiology
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