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1.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex ; 80(5): 296-301, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37963298

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The use of pancreatic prostheses in children with acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) has evolved. The main established indication is the treatment of persistent abdominal pain. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pancreatic stenting for refractory abdominal pain in pediatric patients with ARP and CP. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective case series study. We included patients under 16 years of age diagnosed with ARP and CP in the study. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed with the insertion of one and later two pancreatic stents. We evaluated abdominal symptoms before and after treatment, number of changes, duration of treatment, and complications with follow-up at 24 months and after withdrawal. RESULTS: Nine patients with ARP and CP were included in the study: six with undetermined etiology and three with pancreas divisum. The mean age was 12.4 years. Prosthesis placement relieved abdominal pain in 100% of cases, with 3.2 replacement sessions every 6.2 months for 27.4 months, and mild complications (15.7%). One patient experienced pain on removal of the prosthesis and required bypass surgery. CONCLUSION: Pancreatic stent placement in patients with refractory abdominal pain with ARP and CP proved to be effective and safe, providing medium-term symptom relief and minimal complications.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El uso de prótesis pancreáticas en niños con pancreatitis aguda recurrente (PAR) y crónica (PC) ha evolucionado. La principal indicación establecida es el tratamiento del dolor abdominal persistente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia del uso prótesis pancreática para el dolor abdominal refractario en pacientes pediátricos con PAR y PC, sin respuesta a manejo conservador. MÉTODOS: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de serie de casos. Se incluyeron pacientes menores de 16 años con diagnóstico de PAR y PC. Se realizó una colangio pancreatografía retrograda endoscópica (CPRE) para introducir inicialmente una y posteriormente dos prótesis pancreáticas. Se evaluaron síntomas abdominales antes y después del tratamiento, número de recambios, duración del tratamiento y complicaciones con seguimiento a 24 meses y posterior a su retiro. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 9 pacientes con PAR y PC: seis de etiología no determinada y tres con páncreas divisum. La edad promedio fue de 12.4 años. La colocación de prótesis alivió el dolor abdominal en el 100%, con 3.2 sesiones de recambio cada 6.2 meses en 27.4 meses, y complicaciones leves (15.7%). Un paciente presentó dolor al retirar las prótesis y requirió cirugía derivativa. CONCLUSIONES: El uso de prótesis pancreática en pacientes con dolor abdominal refractario con PAR y PC demostró ser eficaz y seguro al aliviar los síntomas a mediano plazo con mínimas complicaciones.


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis, Chronic , Humans , Child , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications , Pancreatitis, Chronic/surgery , Abdominal Pain/etiology , Stents
2.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 80(5): 296-301, Sep.-Oct. 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527954

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: The use of pancreatic prostheses in children with acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) has evolved. The main established indication is the treatment of persistent abdominal pain. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pancreatic stenting for refractory abdominal pain in pediatric patients with ARP and CP. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case series study. We included patients under 16 years of age diagnosed with ARP and CP in the study. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed with the insertion of one and later two pancreatic stents. We evaluated abdominal symptoms before and after treatment, number of changes, duration of treatment, and complications with follow-up at 24 months and after withdrawal. Results: Nine patients with ARP and CP were included in the study: six with undetermined etiology and three with pancreas divisum. The mean age was 12.4 years. Prosthesis placement relieved abdominal pain in 100% of cases, with 3.2 replacement sessions every 6.2 months for 27.4 months, and mild complications (15.7%). One patient experienced pain on removal of the prosthesis and required bypass surgery. Conclusion: Pancreatic stent placement in patients with refractory abdominal pain with ARP and CP proved to be effective and safe, providing medium-term symptom relief and minimal complications.


Resumen Introducción: El uso de prótesis pancreáticas en niños con pancreatitis aguda recurrente (PAR) y crónica (PC) ha evolucionado. La principal indicación establecida es el tratamiento del dolor abdominal persistente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia del uso prótesis pancreática para el dolor abdominal refractario en pacientes pediátricos con PAR y PC, sin respuesta a manejo conservador. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de serie de casos. Se incluyeron pacientes menores de 16 años con diagnóstico de PAR y PC. Se realizó una colangio pancreatografía retrograda endoscópica (CPRE) para introducir inicialmente una y posteriormente dos prótesis pancreáticas. Se evaluaron síntomas abdominales antes y después del tratamiento, número de recambios, duración del tratamiento y complicaciones con seguimiento a 24 meses y posterior a su retiro. Resultados: Se incluyeron 9 pacientes con PAR y PC: seis de etiología no determinada y tres con páncreas divisum. La edad promedio fue de 12.4 años. La colocación de prótesis alivió el dolor abdominal en el 100%, con 3.2 sesiones de recambio cada 6.2 meses en 27.4 meses, y complicaciones leves (15.7%). Un paciente presentó dolor al retirar las prótesis y requirió cirugía derivativa. Conclusiones: El uso de prótesis pancreática en pacientes con dolor abdominal refractario con PAR y PC demostró ser eficaz y seguro al aliviar los síntomas a mediano plazo con mínimas complicaciones.

3.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex ; 80(2): 122-128, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37155720

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) are infrequent clinical entities in pediatric patients, as less than 8% of the literature mentions this population. This study aimed to describe the clinical and paraclinical profile, and the etiology related to patients with ARP and CP attended at a tertiary-level healthcare institute in Mexico. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study from medical records of patients with ARP and CP attended between 2010 and 2020, analyzing the clinical characteristics, imaging studies, and the etiology associated with each patient. RESULTS: We analyzed 25 patients: 17 were diagnosed with ARP, and eight with CP. The main etiology identified was an anatomical alteration of the pancreatic duct (32%); pancreas divisum was the most prevalent condition. In 48% of the population, the etiology was not identified. The group with CP was higher in frequency for calcifications and dilation of the pancreatic duct (p < 0.005) compared to the ARP group. CONCLUSIONS: The main etiology for ARP and CP was an anatomical alteration of the pancreatic duct; however, in almost half of the cases, no established cause was identified. Although comparing our results with those offered by large cohorts such as the INSPPIRE group can be complex, we found relevant similarities. Currently, the data obtained from this first descriptive study are the foundation for future research in the field of Mexican pediatric pancreatology.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La pancreatitis aguda recurrente (PAR) y crónica (PC) son entidades poco frecuentes en la edad pediátrica; sin embargo, menos del 8% de la literatura hace referencia a esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el perfil clínico, paraclínico y etiologías vinculadas en los pacientes con PAR y PC atendidos en una institución de tercer nivel de atención en México. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de los expedientes de los pacientes con PAR y PC atendidos entre 2010 a 2020, analizando las características clínicas, estudios de imagen y etiologías asociadas en cada uno de los pacientes. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 25 pacientes, 17 con diagnóstico de PAR y ocho con PC. La principal etiología identificada correspondió a las alteraciones anatómicas del conducto pancreático (32%); el páncreas divisum fue la entidad más prevalente. En el 48% de la población no se pudo identificar una etiología. El grupo con PC presentó mayor frecuencia de calcificaciones y dilatación ductal pancreática (p < 0.005) en comparación al grupo de PAR. CONCLUSIONES: La principal etiología de PAR y PC identificada en nuestro estudio corresponde a las alteraciones anatómicas del conducto pancreático; sin embargo, en casi la mitad de los casos, no se tiene una causa establecida. Aunque es complicado comparar nuestros resultados con los ofrecidos por las grandes cohortes del grupo INSPPIRE, sí encontramos similitudes relevantes. Los datos obtenidos en este primer estudio descriptivo son la base para futuras investigaciones en el ámbito de la pancreatología pediátrica mexicana.


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis, Chronic , Humans , Child , Retrospective Studies , Mexico/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Pancreatitis, Chronic/epidemiology , Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology
4.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 80(2): 122-128, Mar.-Apr. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1447529

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: Acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) are infrequent clinical entities in pediatric patients, as less than 8% of the literature mentions this population. This study aimed to describe the clinical and paraclinical profile, and the etiology related to patients with ARP and CP attended at a tertiary-level healthcare institute in Mexico. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study from medical records of patients with ARP and CP attended between 2010 and 2020, analyzing the clinical characteristics, imaging studies, and the etiology associated with each patient. Results: We analyzed 25 patients: 17 were diagnosed with ARP, and eight with CP. The main etiology identified was an anatomical alteration of the pancreatic duct (32%); pancreas divisum was the most prevalent condition. In 48% of the population, the etiology was not identified. The group with CP was higher in frequency for calcifications and dilation of the pancreatic duct (p < 0.005) compared to the ARP group. Conclusions: The main etiology for ARP and CP was an anatomical alteration of the pancreatic duct; however, in almost half of the cases, no established cause was identified. Although comparing our results with those offered by large cohorts such as the INSPPIRE group can be complex, we found relevant similarities. Currently, the data obtained from this first descriptive study are the foundation for future research in the field of Mexican pediatric pancreatology.


Resumen Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda recurrente (PAR) y crónica (PC) son entidades poco frecuentes en la edad pediátrica; sin embargo, menos del 8% de la literatura hace referencia a esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el perfil clínico, paraclínico y etiologías vinculadas en los pacientes con PAR y PC atendidos en una institución de tercer nivel de atención en México. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de los expedientes de los pacientes con PAR y PC atendidos entre 2010 a 2020, analizando las características clínicas, estudios de imagen y etiologías asociadas en cada uno de los pacientes. Resultados: Se analizaron 25 pacientes, 17 con diagnóstico de PAR y ocho con PC. La principal etiología identificada correspondió a las alteraciones anatómicas del conducto pancreático (32%); el páncreas divisum fue la entidad más prevalente. En el 48% de la población no se pudo identificar una etiología. El grupo con PC presentó mayor frecuencia de calcificaciones y dilatación ductal pancreática (p < 0.005) en comparación al grupo de PAR. Conclusiones: La principal etiología de PAR y PC identificada en nuestro estudio corresponde a las alteraciones anatómicas del conducto pancreático; sin embargo, en casi la mitad de los casos, no se tiene una causa establecida. Aunque es complicado comparar nuestros resultados con los ofrecidos por las grandes cohortes del grupo INSPPIRE, sí encontramos similitudes relevantes. Los datos obtenidos en este primer estudio descriptivo son la base para futuras investigaciones en el ámbito de la pancreatología pediátrica mexicana.

5.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 45(4): 304-314, Abr. 2022. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204231

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis crónica se asocia a calidad de vida deteriorada, elevada incidencia de comorbilidades, complicaciones graves y mortalidad. Los costes sanitarios son enormes. Algunas sociedades médicas han elaborado guías clínicas basadas en evidencia científica, pero el nivel de evidencia para cada aspecto de la enfermedad suele ser bajo y, consecuentemente, las recomendaciones tienden a ser vagas o débiles. En los presentes documentos de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana de Digestologia y la Societat Catalana de Pàncrees hemos buscado redactar declaraciones bien definidas orientadas al clínico, basadas en revisiones actualizadas de la literatura y acuerdos de expertos. El objetivo es proponer el uso de terminología común y circuitos diagnóstico/terapéuticos racionales basados en el conocimiento actual. Para este fin se revisaron 51 secciones relacionadas con pancreatitis crónica por 21 expertos de 6 especialidades diferentes para generar finalmente 88 declaraciones que buscan armonizar conceptos y formular recomendaciones precisas. La parte 2 de esta serie de documentos discute temas sobre tratamiento y seguimiento. La aproximación terapéutica debe incluir la evaluación de factores etiológicos, manifestaciones clínicas y complicaciones. La complejidad de estos pacientes requiere un estudio detallado individualizado en comités multidisciplinares donde todas las opciones (conservadoras, endoscópicas, de radiología intervencionista y quirúrgicas) sean sopesadas. Deberían constituirse unidades especializadas de pancreatología. Las indicaciones quirúrgicas son dolor refractario, complicaciones locales y sospecha de neoplasia. El tratamiento enzimático está indicado si existe evidencia de insuficiencia exocrina o tras cirugía pancreática. La respuesta debe evaluarse mediante parámetros nutricionales y síntomas. Se debe planificar un programa de seguimiento para cada paciente.(AU)


Chronic pancreatitis is associated with impaired quality of life, high incidence of comorbidities, serious complications and mortality. Healthcare costs are exorbitant. Some medical societies have developed guidelines for treatment based on scientific evidence, but the gathered level of evidence for any individual topic is usually low and, therefore, recommendations tend to be vague or weak. In the present position papers on chronic pancreatitis from the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Pàncrees we aimed at providing defined position statements for the clinician based on updated review of published literature and on multidisciplinary expert agreement. The final goal is to propose the use of common terminology and rational diagnostic/therapeutic circuits based on current knowledge. To this end 51 sections related to chronic pancreatitis were reviewed by 21 specialists from 6 different fields to generate 88 statements altogether. Statements were designed to harmonize concepts or delineate recommendations. Part 2 of these paper series discuss topics on treatment and follow-up. The therapeutic approach should include assessment of etiological factors, clinical manifestations and complications. The complexity of these patients advocates for detailed evaluation in multidisciplinary committees where conservative, endoscopic, interventional radiology or surgical options are weighed. Specialized multidisciplinary units of Pancreatology should be constituted. Indications for surgery are refractory pain, local complications, and suspicion of malignancy. Enzyme replacement therapy is indicated if evidence of exocrine insufficiency or after pancreatic surgery. Response should be evaluated by nutritional parameters and assessment of symptoms. A follow-up program should be planned for every patient with chronic pancreatitis.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Pancreatitis, Chronic/drug therapy , Pancreatitis, Chronic/prevention & control , Quality of Life , Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency , Diabetes Mellitus , Abdominal Pain , Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications , Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnostic imaging , Spain , Gastroenterology , Follow-Up Studies
6.
Pediatr Panamá ; 51(1): 19-23, May2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1368294

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una enfermedad de incidencia creciente en la población pediátrica, aunque desconocida, y conlleva una importante comorbilidad. La clínica inicial suele ser la propia de un episodio de pancreatitis aguda pero la importancia recae en el desarrollo, al cabo de meses o años, de insuficiencia pancreática. Para su diagnóstico será necesario tener un alto índice de sospecha clínica y realizar pruebas de imagen que demuestren cambios propios de la PC. El manejo de esta entidad deberá ser multidisciplinar y consistirá en controlar de forma adecuada el dolor e iniciar tratamiento sustitutivo cuando se constate la presencia de insuficiencia pancreática exocrina y endocrina. El caso que se reporta a continuación es un buen ejemplo de un caso de PC con presencia de insuficiencia exocrina y endocrina. Se documenta el proceso diagnóstico de la PC, en cuanto a pruebas de imagen y pruebas que demuestren la presencia de insuficiencia pancreática. Se exponen también las diferentes pruebas que se realizan para llegar a la etiología del cuadro. Se intenta reflejar el manejo que se debe llevar a cabo en estos pacientes y el seguimiento estricto que requieren.


Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a disease with increasing incidence, though unknown, in the last years in the pediatric population which entails important comorbidities. The initial symptomatology is similar to the clinical scenario of acute pancreatitis, but its importance relies on the development, in months to years, of pancreatic insufficiency. For its diagnosis a high clinical suspicion and typical image findings are necessary. The management of this entity is held by a multidisciplinary team and the main goal is to assure an optimal pain control and start substitutive treatment once the pancreatic insufficiency is diagnosed. The clinical case that follows is a good example of CP with stablished pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. It documents the diagnostic process of CP, regarding the imaging tools used and other laboratory test that manifested the pancreatic insufficiency. We expose the different etiologic tests that were performed in order to get to the etiologic diagnosis. It intends to reflect on the management needed for these patients and the strict follow-up that must be done.

7.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 45(3): 231-248, Mar. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204217

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis crónica es una enfermedad fibroinflamatoria del páncreas originada por acción combinada de factores etiológicos. Muestra formas de presentación, tipos de complicaciones y grados evolutivos variables. Las opciones terapéuticas son tan diversas como los múltiples escenarios clínicos. Algunas sociedades médicas han desarrollado guías sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento basadas en evidencia científica. Pero la elevada variabilidad que conforman la conjunción de elementos etiológicos, presentaciones clínicas, complicaciones y progresión de la enfermedad hace que los niveles de evidencia obtenidos sean generalmente bajos y, por tanto, las recomendaciones tienden a ser vagas o débiles, salvo excepciones.En los presentes documentos de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana de Digestologia y la Societat Catalana de Pàncrees hemos buscado redactar declaraciones bien definidas orientadas al clínico, basadas en revisiones actualizadas de literatura y acuerdos de expertos. El objetivo es proponer el uso de terminología común y circuitos diagnóstico/terapéuticos racionales basados en el conocimiento actual. Para este fin se revisaron 51 secciones relacionadas con pancreatitis crónica por 21 expertos de 6 especialidades diferentes para generar finalmente 88 declaraciones que buscan armonizar conceptos y formular recomendaciones precisas.La parte 1 de esta serie de documentos discute tópicos sobre etiología, diagnóstico y diagnóstico diferencial. Factores etiológicos de mayor relevancia son tóxicos (alcohol y tabaco), genéticos y obstructivos. Dolor abdominal, insuficiencia exocrina y endocrina y síntomas derivados de complicaciones son las presentaciones más frecuentes. Algunos pacientes permanecen asintomáticos. El diagnóstico (seguro, probable o incierto) debe sustentarse en datos objetivos obtenidos en pruebas de imagen, histología y pruebas de función pancreática.(AU)


Chronic pancreatitis is a chronic fibroinflammatory disease of the pancreas with prevalence around 50 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It appears to originate from diverse and yet mixed etiological factors. It shows highly variable presenting features, complication types and disease progression rates. Treatment options are as wide as the multiple personalized scenarios the disease might exhibit at a given time point. Some medical societies have developed guidelines for diagnosis and treatment based on scientific evidence. Although these efforts are to be acknowledged, the gathered level of evidence for any topic is usually low and, therefore, recommendations tend to be vague or weak.In the present series of position papers on chronic pancreatitis from the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Pàncrees we aimed at providing defined position statements for the clinician based on updated review of published literature and on interdisciplinary expert agreement. The final goal is to propose the use of common terminology and rational diagnostic/therapeutic circuits based on current knowledge. To this end 51 sections related to chronic pancreatitis were reviewed by 21 specialists from 6 different fields to generate 88 statements altogether. Statements were designed to harmonize concepts or delineate recommendations. Part 1 of this paper series discusses topics on aetiology and diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Main clinical features are abdominal pain, exocrine and endocrine insufficiency and symptoms derived from complications. Some patients remain symptom-free. Diagnosis (definitive, probable or uncertain) should be based on objective data obtained from imaging, histology, or functional tests.(AU)


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology , Pancreas , Pancreatic Diseases , Pancreatic Diseases/diagnosis , Pancreatic Diseases/prevention & control , Abdominal Pain , Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency/ethnology
8.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 45(3): 231-248, 2022 Mar.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34157366

ABSTRACT

Chronic pancreatitis is a chronic fibroinflammatory disease of the pancreas with prevalence around 50 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It appears to originate from diverse and yet mixed etiological factors. It shows highly variable presenting features, complication types and disease progression rates. Treatment options are as wide as the multiple personalized scenarios the disease might exhibit at a given time point. Some medical societies have developed guidelines for diagnosis and treatment based on scientific evidence. Although these efforts are to be acknowledged, the gathered level of evidence for any topic is usually low and, therefore, recommendations tend to be vague or weak. In the present series of position papers on chronic pancreatitis from the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Pàncrees we aimed at providing defined position statements for the clinician based on updated review of published literature and on interdisciplinary expert agreement. The final goal is to propose the use of common terminology and rational diagnostic/therapeutic circuits based on current knowledge. To this end 51 sections related to chronic pancreatitis were reviewed by 21 specialists from 6 different fields to generate 88 statements altogether. Statements were designed to harmonize concepts or delineate recommendations. Part 1 of this paper series discusses topics on aetiology and diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Main clinical features are abdominal pain, exocrine and endocrine insufficiency and symptoms derived from complications. Some patients remain symptom-free. Diagnosis (definitive, probable or uncertain) should be based on objective data obtained from imaging, histology, or functional tests.


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Liver Cirrhosis/diagnosis , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Pain Measurement/methods , Pancreatic Function Tests/methods , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pancreatic Pseudocyst/diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic/pathology , Risk Factors , Societies, Medical , Spain , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Ultrasonography
9.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 45(4): 304-314, 2022 Apr.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34171422

ABSTRACT

Chronic pancreatitis is associated with impaired quality of life, high incidence of comorbidities, serious complications and mortality. Healthcare costs are exorbitant. Some medical societies have developed guidelines for treatment based on scientific evidence, but the gathered level of evidence for any individual topic is usually low and, therefore, recommendations tend to be vague or weak. In the present position papers on chronic pancreatitis from the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Pàncrees we aimed at providing defined position statements for the clinician based on updated review of published literature and on multidisciplinary expert agreement. The final goal is to propose the use of common terminology and rational diagnostic/therapeutic circuits based on current knowledge. To this end 51 sections related to chronic pancreatitis were reviewed by 21 specialists from 6 different fields to generate 88 statements altogether. Statements were designed to harmonize concepts or delineate recommendations. Part 2 of these paper series discuss topics on treatment and follow-up. The therapeutic approach should include assessment of etiological factors, clinical manifestations and complications. The complexity of these patients advocates for detailed evaluation in multidisciplinary committees where conservative, endoscopic, interventional radiology or surgical options are weighed. Specialized multidisciplinary units of Pancreatology should be constituted. Indications for surgery are refractory pain, local complications, and suspicion of malignancy. Enzyme replacement therapy is indicated if evidence of exocrine insufficiency or after pancreatic surgery. Response should be evaluated by nutritional parameters and assessment of symptoms. A follow-up program should be planned for every patient with chronic pancreatitis.


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis, Chronic , Quality of Life , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications , Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic/therapy , Societies, Medical
10.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(4): e322-e325, agosto 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1281747

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis recurrente (PR) ocurre en el 15-36 % de las pancreatitis agudas, en la edad pediátrica. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, para determinar la etiología y la evolución en menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de PR entre 2008-2016 en el Hospital Garrahan. Se incluyeron 10 pacientes, el 90 % de sexo femenino. La mediana de edad fue de 11 años. La mediana del número de episodios fue de nueve. La ecografía abdominal y/o la colangioresonancia iniciales mostraron hallazgos patológicos en cuatro pacientes. De los seis pacientes con estudios iniciales normales, tres desarrollaron signos de pancreatitis crónica (PC), uno con estenosis del Wirsung sugestiva de pancreatitis autoinmune. El 40 % de los pacientes tuvo diagnóstico etiológico. En el seguimiento, tres pacientes con pancreatitis idiopática desarrollaron PC. Los factores genéticos podrían jugar un papel en los casos considerados idiopáticos.


Recurrent pancreatitis (RP) occurs in children between 15-35 % of the cases. To determine the etiology and outcome of RP in children a descriptive, cross-sectional cohort study was conducted in children under 18 years of age with RP seen at Hospital Garrahan between 2008-2016. Of 10 patients with RP, 90 % were girls. Median age of the diagnoses of RP was 11. Median number of episodes was 9. Initial abdominal ultrasonography and/or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography were abnormal in four patients. Of six patients with normal studies at onset, three developed signs of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and one stenosis of the duct of Wirsung suggestive of autoimmune pancreatitis. In 40 % of our patients, the etiology was determined. On follow-up, three patients with idiopathic pancreatitis developed CP. Genetic factors may play a role in patients considered to have idiopathic pancreatitis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology , Acute Disease , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
11.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(3): e229-e233, Junio 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1248132

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis recurrente ocurre en el 15-35% en la edad pediátrica. Se define como 2 o más episodios distintos de pancreatitis aguda con normalización de enzimas pancreáticas entre cada episodio. Una de sus causas es la pancreatitis autoinmune. En los últimos 10 años se controlaron, en el Hospital Garrahan, 10 pacientes con diagnóstico de pancreatitis recurrente, de los cuales solo uno tuvo diagnóstico de pancreatitis autoinmune. Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente, que, inicialmente, tenía estudios normales de función y anatomía pancreática y, en la evolución, luego de un episodio de pancreatitis aguda, desarrolló estenosis del conducto de Wirsung sugestiva de pancreatitis autoinmune. Se considera importante describir esta patología infrecuente en pediatría, pero que se encuentra en auge.


Introduction. Recurrent pancreatitis occurs in children between 15 and 35% of the cases. It is defined as two or more separate episodes of acute pancreatitis with normalization of the pancreatic enzymes between episodes. One of the causes is autoimmune pancreatitis. Over the last 10 years, 10 patients with recurrent pancreatitis were sent at our center. Only one was considered to have autoimmune pancreatitis. We described a clinical case about a patient, who had, at the beginning, normal functional and anatomical studies, and then was finally diagnosed with autoimmune disease based on findings on the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography with a duct of Wirsung abnormality. We considered important to describe this uncommon disorder in childhood, in spite of having an increasing incidence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Autoimmune Pancreatitis/diagnosis , Autoimmune Diseases , Prednisone/administration & dosage , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Autoimmune Pancreatitis/therapy
12.
Cir Cir ; 89(2): 258-262, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33784287

ABSTRACT

ANTECEDENTES: La pancreatitis es una enfermedad rara. La obstrucción es común y se puede corregir con endoscopia; si fracasa, necesitará cirugía. CASO CLÍNICO: Reportamos un paciente con pancreatitis secundaria a páncreas divisum. Se realizó derivación tipo DuVal laparoscópica. Varón de 12 años, con múltiples cuadros de pancreatitis y fallidos intentos de esfinteroplastias. La colangiorresonancia mostró páncreas divisum. Se realizó una derivación tipo DuVal por laparoscopia. Seguimiento de 5 años. No ha habido recurrencia del dolor y la lipasa se normalizó a los 6 meses. El conducto pancreático no estaba dilatado. Ante la dificultad para hacer una anastomosis lateral se utilizó la técnica laparoscópica propuesta por DuVal. BACKGROUND: Pancreatitis is rare. Obstruction is common. They can be corrected with endoscopy, if they fail they need surgery. CASE REPORT: We reported a patient with pancreatitis secondary to pancreas divisum, laparoscopic DuVal shunt was performed. Male 12 years, multiple pancreatitis pictures and failed sphinteroplasty attempts. Colangio resonance showed pancreas divisum. A DuVal-type shunt was built for laparoscopy. Follow-up 5 years. There has been no recurrence of pain and lipase was normalized at 6 months. The pancreatic duct was not dilated, in the face of difficulty making a lateral anastomosis was used the technique proposed by DuVal by laparoscopic approach.


Subject(s)
Laparoscopy , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Anastomosis, Surgical , Child , Humans , Male , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Pancreatitis, Chronic/surgery , Retrospective Studies
13.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 36(1): 30-38, ene.-mar. 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1251519

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: la pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una inflamación progresiva del páncreas que puede llevar a su destrucción e insuficiencia irreversibles. Es una patología desafiante para el médico, debido a que establecer su diagnóstico puede tomar meses e incluso años, el seguimiento de pacientes suele ser problemático y el conocimiento sobre la clínica y epidemiología en Colombia es incompleto. Este estudio pretende hacer una descripción de pacientes con PC en un centro de referencia en gastroenterología de Cali, Colombia. Metodología: estudio de corte transversal de pacientes adultos con PC confirmada por criterios clínicos y radiológicos entre 2011 y 2017. Resultados: se incluyeron 36 pacientes con PC. La mayoría fueron hombres (72,2%) y la media de edad fue 56 (+ 15,1) años. El dolor abdominal crónico fue la presentación clínica más común (83,3%). Cerca de un cuarto de pacientes presentaba diabetes mellitus (22,2%). Se consideró etiología idiopática en 58,3%, alcohólica en el 11,0% y biliar en el 11,0%. La tomografía axial computarizada (TAC), resonancia magnética (RMN) y colangiopancreatografía por RMN fueron los métodos diagnósticos más usados (60,5%), con los que en su mayoría se visualizó atrofia (53,1%), dilatación de conductos (49,0%) y calcificaciones del páncreas (34,7%). Conclusión: los síntomas inespecíficos de la PC en fases iniciales y su largo curso clínico favorecen al subdiagnóstico de esta patología. Los resultados presentados pueden contribuir a la futura creación de escalas clínicas locales que orienten estudios radiológicos y genéticos tempranos, con el fin de lograr un diagnóstico oportuno y mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.


Abstract Introduction: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to irreversible damage and failure. This condition poses great challenges to physicians since its diagnosis can take months or even years. Patient follow-up is often problematic and knowledge about its clinical presentation and epidemiology in Colombia is scarce. This study aims to describe patients with CP treated at a gastroenterology reference center in Cali, Colombia. Methodology: Cross-sectional study in adult patients with CP confirmed based on clinical and radiological criteria between 2011 and 2017. Results: 36 patients with CP were included. The majority were men (72.2%), and the mean age was 56 (+15.1) years. Chronic abdominal pain was the most common clinical presentation (83.3%). About a quarter of patients had diabetes mellitus (22.2%). Etiology was idiopathic in 58.3%, alcoholic in 11.0%, and biliary in 11.0%. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and MRI cholangiopancreatography were the most commonly used diagnostic methods (60.5%), showing mostly atrophy (53.1%), duct dilation (49.0%), and pancreatic calcifications (34.7%). Conclusion: Nonspecific symptoms of CP in early stages and its long clinical course favor the underdiagnosis of this condition. The results presented may contribute to the future creation of local clinical scales that guide early radiological and genetic studies to achieve a timely diagnosis and improve the quality of life of these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Abdominal Pain , Epidemiology , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Patients , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Tomography , Diagnosis , Forecasting , Hospitals
14.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 82(1)mar. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1505624

ABSTRACT

La pancreatitis crónica calcificante (PCC) es la forma más común de pancreatitis crónica a nivel mundial y está relacionada a dolor crónico incapacitante e insuficiencia pancreática. El manejo del dolor abdominal crónico en PCC representa un reto, siendo habitual el uso de opiáceos que generan tolerancia y dependencia. Por esta razón se propone un tratamiento escalonado, progresando desde tratamiento médico y endoscópico hasta el quirúrgico con el fin de aliviar el dolor y conservar la función pancreática. La pancreatoyeyunostomia lateral (PYL) o procedimiento de Partington Rochelle, es la técnica de elección más frecuente en pacientes con dolor crónico producto de la PCC refractario a tratamiento médico y endoscópico, asociado a dilatación del conducto pancreático principal. Reportamos el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico de PCC sometido a PYL laparoscópica, siendo el primer reporte en el Perú, describimos la técnica empleada y la complicación tratada con éxito. Se revisa la literatura pertinente.


Chronic calcifying pancreatitis (CCP) is the most common form of chronic pancreatitis and is related to chronic disabling pain and progressive pancreatic insufficiency. The management of chronic abdominal pain in CCP represents a challenge with the use of opiates that generate tolerance and dependence. For this reason, a staggered treatment is proposed, progressing from medical and endoscopic treatment to surgery in order to relieve pain and preserve pancreatic function. Lateral pancreatoyejunostomy (LPY) or Partington Rochelle procedure, is the most frequent technique of choice in patients with chronic pain due to CCP refractory to medical and endoscopic treatment associated with dilation of the main pancreatic duct. We report the case of a patient with a diagnosis of CCP undergoing laparoscopic PYL, being the first report in Peru, we describe the technique used and the complication treated successfully. The relevant literature is reviewed.

15.
Horiz. méd. (Impresa) ; 21(1): e1363, ene-mar 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1250044

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La diabetes mellitus secundaria a enfermedades pancreáticas está clasificada como diabetes pancreatogénica o tipo 3c (DM3c), y es clínica y metabólicamente distinta de las otras formas de diabetes. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 35 años de edad con historia de dolor abdominal superior episódico crónico, que consume alcohol desde los 17 años y ha sido diagnosticada de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Consulta por una infección urinaria complicada y por dolor agudo en el abdomen superior. Durante la hospitalización presentó episodios de hiperglicemia seguidos de hipoglicemias, con insulinoterapia administrada bajo supervisión. Este caso nos motiva para estudiar a los pacientes diabéticos con historia de dolor abdominal mal referido o signos de malabsorción y mejorar la intervención sanitaria para prevenir o tratar la desnutrición, controlar la esteatorrea y minimizar la hiperglucemia inducida por las comidas o estilos de vida.


ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus secondary to pancreatic diseases is classified as pancreatogenic diabetes or type 3c diabetes mellitus (T3cDM), which is clinically and metabolically different from the other types of diabetes. We present the case of a 35-year-old female patient with a history of chronic episodic upper abdominal pain, alcohol consumption since she was 17, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. She sought medical attention because of a complicated urinary tract infection in addition to acute upper abdominal pain. During hospitalization, she presented episodes of hyperglycemia followed by hypoglycemia with insulin therapy administered under supervision. This case encourages us to delve into the study of diabetic patients with a history of poorly referred abdominal pain or malabsorption signs, thus improving health intervention to prevent or treat malnutrition, control steatorrhea, and reduce hyperglycemia induced by meals or lifestyles.

16.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 98(5): 267-273, 2020 May.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31848016

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Chronic pain in chronic pancreatitis is difficult to manage. The objective of our study is to assess the control of pain that is refractory to medical treatment in patients with an inflammatory mass in the head of the pancreas, as well as to compare the two surgical techniques. METHODS: A retrospective study included patients treated surgically between 1989 and 2011 who had been refractory to medical treatment with inflammation of the head of the pancreas. An analysis of the short and long-term results was done to compare patients who had undergone pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and/or resection of the head of the pancreas with duodenal preservation (RHPDP). RESULTS: 22 PD and 12 RHPDP were performed. Postoperative complications were observed in 14% of patients, the most frequent being delayed gastric emptying (14.7%) and pancreatic fistula (11.7%). No statistically significant differences were found in terms of surgical technique. Pain control was satisfactory in 85% of patients, 43% presented de novo diabetes mellitus, and 88% returned to their work activities. Fourteen patients died during follow-up, 7 due to malignancies, and some were related to tobacco use and alcohol consumption. The overall 5 and 10 year survival rates were 88% and 75% respectively. CONCLUSION: Cephalic resection in patients with intractable pain in chronic pancreatitis is an effective therapy that provides good long-term results in terms of pain control, with no significant differences between the two surgical techniques. Patients with chronic pancreatitis have a high mortality rate associated with de novo malignancies.


Subject(s)
Organ Sparing Treatments/methods , Pancreatectomy/methods , Pancreaticoduodenectomy/methods , Pancreatitis, Chronic/surgery , Adult , Aftercare , Case-Control Studies , Duodenum/surgery , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Organ Sparing Treatments/adverse effects , Pain, Intractable/surgery , Pancreas/anatomy & histology , Pancreas/pathology , Pancreas/surgery , Pancreaticoduodenectomy/adverse effects , Pancreatitis, Chronic/pathology , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/mortality , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Treatment Outcome
17.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed) ; 40(3): 351-355, 2020.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31862184

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: In children, chronic pancreatitis (CP) is usually associated with anatomical anomalies of the pancreas and biliary tract or is genetically determined. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) may present with extrarenal cyst formation, sometimes involving the pancreas. Large enough, these cysts may cause pancreatitis in ADPKD patients. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we present a case of a 12-year-old Caucasian girl with recurrent pancreatitis with no identifiable traumatic, metabolic, infectious, drug, or immunologic causes. Structural anomalies of the pancreas, including cysts, were ruled out by imaging. However, bilateral cystic kidneys were found as an incidental finding. Her family history was negative for pancreatitis, but positive for polycystic kidney disease. Molecular analysis of ADPKD-causing mutations revealed a novel c.9659C>A (p.Ser3220*) mutation in the PKD1 gene confirming the clinical suspicion of ADPKD. Although CP may rarely occur as an extrarenal manifestation of ADPKD with pancreatic cysts, it is unusual in their absence. Thus, molecular analysis of pancreatitis susceptibility genes was performed and a homozygous pathologic c.180C>T (p.G60=) variant of the CTRC gene, known to increase the risk of CP, was confirmed. CONCLUSION: This is the first reported case of a pediatric patient with coincidence of genetically determined CP and ADPKD. Occurrence of pancreatitis in children with ADPKD without pancreatic cysts warrants further investigation of CP causing mutations.


Subject(s)
Chymotrypsin/genetics , Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications , Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/complications , TRPP Cation Channels/genetics , Causality , Child , Codon, Nonsense , Female , Genotype , Humans , Mutation, Missense , Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnostic imaging , Pancreatitis, Chronic/genetics , Pedigree , Point Mutation , Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/genetics , Recurrence
18.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 34(4): 376-384, oct.-dic. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1092965

ABSTRACT

Resumen La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una condición inflamatoria que lleva a fibrosis, con destrucción y compromiso del parénquima pancreático y de los ductos. Estos cambios permanentes pueden llevar a alteración de la función pancreática tanto exocrina como endocrina, estenosis biliares y pancreáticas, que llevan a su vez a otras consecuencias, como la formación de pseudoquistes, incluso incrementa la posibilidad de desarrollar cáncer de páncreas. La principal característica clínica de estos pacientes es el dolor, el cual altera de forma importante su calidad de vida. Para diagnosticar la PC contamos con pruebas funcionales, las cuales se pueden dividir en directas o indirectas, y pruebas de estructura pancreática. El gran reto de estos métodos consiste en diagnosticar la enfermedad en estadios iniciales, donde la aproximación diagnóstica es más difícil por la sutileza de los cambios. Una vez diagnosticada la PC, el manejo también debe ser escalonado; este se puede dividir a su vez en manejo médico, como paso inicial, manejo endoscópico y manejo quirúrgico o, en los casos más difíciles, la combinación de estos. El objetivo es manejar y entender al paciente y su enfermedad como un todo, con el fin de proporcionarle la mejor calidad de vida posible al paciente. A continuación, se presenta una revisión enfocada en el diagnóstico y manejo de esta entidad a la luz de la evidencia actual disponible.


Abstract Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is an inflammatory condition that leads to fibrosis, damage, and even destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma and ducts. These permanent changes can alter pancreatic exocrine and endocrine functioning, cause biliary and pancreatic stenosis, lead to formation of pseudocysts and even increase the possibility of developing pancreatic cancer. The main clinical characteristic is pain which significantly alters quality of life. To diagnose the CP, we have direct and indirect functional tests and the pancreatic structure test. The great challenge of these methods is early diagnosis, but this is difficult due to the subtlety of changes. Once CP is diagnosed, management must be staggered. Medical management is the initial step which can be followed by endoscopic management, surgical management, and for the most difficult cases a combination of these. The goal is to manage and understand the whole patient and illness to provide the best possible quality of life. This review article focuses on CP diagnosis and management in light of the currently available evidence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Diagnosis , Pancreatitis, Chronic , State , Methods
19.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 34(1): 38-51, ene.-mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1003836

ABSTRACT

Resumen La pancreatitis crónica es un trastorno irreversible y progresivo del páncreas caracterizado por inflamación, fibrosis y cicatrización. Las funciones exocrinas y endocrinas se pierden, lo que a menudo conduce al dolor crónico. La etiología es multifactorial, aunque el alcoholismo es el factor de riesgo más importante en los adultos. Si se sospecha pancreatitis crónica, la tomografía computarizada con contraste es la mejor modalidad de diagnóstico por imágenes. Aunque los narcóticos y los antidepresivos proporcionan el mayor alivio del dolor, más de la mitad de los pacientes eventualmente requiere una intervención por endoscopia o cirugía. La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica es una alternativa eficaz para una variedad de terapias en el tratamiento de enfermedades benignas y malignas del páncreas. En los últimos 50 años, la endoterapia ha evolucionado hasta convertirse en la terapia de primera línea en la mayoría de las enfermedades inflamatorias agudas y crónicas del páncreas. A medida que avanza este campo, es importante que los gastroenterólogos mantengan un conocimiento adecuado de la indicación del procedimiento, mantengan el volumen de procedimiento suficiente para manejar la endoterapia pancreática compleja y comprendan enfoques alternativos a las enfermedades pancreáticas, incluidos el tratamiento médico, la terapia guiada por ecografía endoscópica, el manejo de las estenosis sintomáticas y cálculos, las intervenciones sobre el plexo celíaco y el drenaje de los pseudoquistes pancreáticos.


Abstract Chronic pancreatitis is an irreversible and progressive disorder of the pancreas characterized by inflammation, fibrosis and scarring. Exocrine and endocrine functions are lost often leading to chronic pain. Its etiology is multifactorial, although alcoholism is the most important risk factor in adults. If chronic pancreatitis is suspected, computed tomography with contrast is the best imaging modality. Although narcotics and antidepressants provide the greatest pain relief, more than half of all patients eventually require intervention by endoscopy or surgery. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an effective alternative for a variety of therapies for treating benign and malignant diseases of the pancreas. In the last 50 years, endoscopic treatment has evolved to become the first-line therapy for most acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the pancreas. As this field progresses, it has become important for gastroenterologists to keep their knowledge of indications for this procedure up-to-date and to perform a sufficient volume of procedures to allow them to manage complex pancreatic endoscopic therapy. Keeping up-to-date should include an understanding of alternative approaches to pancreatic diseases including medical treatment, therapy guided by endoscopic ultrasound, management of symptomatic stenoses and stones, interventions on the celiac plexus, and drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pancreas , Calculi , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Pancreatic Pseudocyst
20.
Radiologia (Engl Ed) ; 61(3): 247-258, 2019.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30514574

ABSTRACT

Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive fibroinflammatory process in the pancreas that causes permanent structural damage and leads to a deterioration in exocrine and endocrine function. The appearance of flares of acute pancreatitis, pseudocysts, and inflammatory masses all form part of the natural history of this disease. Vascular and / or digestive complications may occur, and patients with chronic pancreatitis have an increased risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. For all these reasons, diagnostic tests that can detect chronic pancreatitis are necessary, especially in the early stages of the disease. We propose a diagnostic algorithm that should progress from noninvasive techniques to invasive procedures. Computed tomography can rule out other causes of abdominal pain and identify complications of pancreatitis. Magnetic resonance cholangiography can be the method of choice because it enables changes in the ducts to be assessed and might obviate the need for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. When the findings on imaging tests are normal but clinical suspicion persists, pancreatic function tests or endoscopic ultrasound should be considered.


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Pancreatitis, Chronic/diagnostic imaging , Abdomen , Cholangiography , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde , Endosonography , Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency/diagnosis , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Pancreatic Function Tests , Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Risk Factors , Sensitivity and Specificity , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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