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1.
Rev. méd. Hosp. José Carrasco Arteaga ; 12(3): 212-216, 30-11-2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280733

ABSTRACT

Uno de los problemas estéticos odontológicos más frecuentes es la presencia de triángulos negros por la pérdida de la papila interdental. Existen varias opciones de tratamiento quirúrgico y no quirúrgico para corregir esta anomalía, entre las más novedosas y menos invasivas, encontramos la utilización de un gel inyectable de ácido hialurónico para la reconstrucción de la papila interdental. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una recopilación bibliográfica sobre la efectividad del ácido hialurónico como tratamiento para la reconstrucción de la papila interdental.


One of the most frequent cosmetic dental problems is the presence of black triangles due to the loss of the interdental papilla. There are several surgical and non-surgical treatment options to correct this anomaly, among the most innovative and less invasive we found the use of an injectable gel of hyaluronic acid for the reconstruction of the interdental papilla. The objective of the study was to carry out a bibliographic compilation on the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid as a treatment for the reconstruction of the interdental papilla.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Periodontics , Cosmetics , Dental Papilla , Hyaluronic Acid , Therapeutics
2.
Rev. clín. periodoncia implantol. rehabil. oral (Impr.) ; 12(3): 151-153, Dec. 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058331

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el efecto de remodelación y relleno mediante aplicación de ácido hialurónico en papilas gingivales de sector estético con defectos de triángulo negro en un paciente tratado periodontalmente. Se inyectaron 0.15 ml de gel de ácido hialurónico dividido en 3 sesiones. Clínicamente se observó aumento de volumen y aumento de dimensiones verticales y horizontales en las papilas, mejorando así los parámetros estéticos. Como conclusión la aplicación de ácido hialurónico es efectiva en la remodelación y relleno en pérdidas de papila clase I de Nordland y Tarnow.


ABSTRACT: The objective of this work is to evaluate the effect of remodeling and filling through the application of hyaluronic acid in gingival papilla in the aesthetic sector with black triangle defects, in a periodontally- treated patient. In 3 portioned sessions, 0.15 ml of hyaluronic acid gel was injected. Clinically, an increase in volume was observed, and vertical and horizontal dimensions in the papilla increased too, thus improving aesthetic parameters. In conclusion, the application of hyaluronic acid is effective in the remodeling and filling in losses of class I papilla (Nordland and Tarnow classification).


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Dental Papilla , Esthetics, Dental , Gingiva , Hyaluronic Acid
3.
Rev. odontol. mex ; 21(3): 205-213, jul.-sep. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-902738

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Introducción: El ácido hialurónico (AH) es un glucosaminoglicano esencial de la matriz extracelular de todos los tejidos, estando en una concentración media del 0.02%. Una persona de 60 kg de peso contiene aproximadamente 12 g de AH; las mayores concentraciones de este ácido se encuentran en los tejidos conectivos como la piel, la cual presenta hasta un 56% de éste. El AH tiene un papel importante en la migración celular, ya que está involucrado en procesos de crecimiento, inflamación y reparación, así como estimulación de diferentes células del tejido conectivo. Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico de reconstrucción de la papila interdental infiltrando AH. Caso clínico: Paciente femenino de 24 años de edad que al interrogatorio refiere ser sistémicamente sana. Presenta pérdida de la papila interdental de la zona OD 11 y 21 a causa de una gingivitis y mala técnica de cepillado. Se valora de acuerdo con la clasificación de Nordland y Tarnow para saber el grado de predictibilidad del procedimiento y de acuerdo con la clasificación de Cardaropoli, con el fin de poder realizar comparaciones antes y después del tratamiento. La paciente presentaba 5 mm del punto de contacto a la cresta ósea, por lo que se realizó un infiltrado de AH en la papila durante cuatro semanas cada siete días. Conclusión: Existen muy pocas técnicas no quirúrgicas para la regeneración de la papila interdental, dentro de ellas encontramos el uso de AH. Las investigaciones sobre esta técnica no son nuevas, sin embargo, se deben continuar y ampliar los estudios considerando diversos factores: realizarlos en poblaciones mayores con personas de distintas razas, sexo y utilizando diferentes intervalos de infiltración.


ABSTRACT: Introduction: Hialuronic acid (HA) is an essential glucosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix of all tissues; it is found at an average concentration of 0.02%. A subject weighing 60 kg contains approximately 12 g of HA. The greater concentrations of this acid are found in connective tissue such as the skin, which exhibits up to 56% percent of said acid. HA plays an important role in cell migration, since it is involved in processes of growth, inflammation and reparation as well as stimulation of different connective tissue cells. Objective: To present a clinical case involving interdental papilla reconstruction with HA infiltration. Clinical case: 24 year old female who reported being systemically healthy. The patient exhibited loss of interdental papilla in the area of tooth number 11 and 21 caused by presence of gingivitis and poor brushing techniques. The patient was assessed according to Nordland and Tarnow classification in order to ascertain the procedure's degree of predictability; she was additionally examined according to Cardaropoli classification in order to be able to establish pre- and post-treatment comparisons. The patient exhibited 5 mm of contact point to the bone crest, therefore, HA infiltration was undertaken into the papilla, every seven days for four weeks. Conclusion: There are very few non-surgical techniques to regenerate interdental papillae, one of them is HA use. Research conducted on this technique is not new, nevertheless, it would be suitable to further it taking into consideration different factors; conducting them in greater-sized populations with subjects of different ethnicities and gender, and using different infiltration intervals.

4.
Int. j. morphol ; 31(4): 1365-1370, Dec. 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-702318

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of morphological patterns of gingival recession, attachment loss, and type of interdental papilla in adult subjects of different age in a Chilean population. A total of 105 patients with ages ranging from 18 to 64 years of both sexes participated in our study. The prevalence of gingival recession was 92.38 percent, affecting 530 teeth. The morphological pattern of gingival recession most common was class II (34.94 percent), followed by types III, I and IV. According to ANOVA test, differences were significant in relation to the mean number of affected teeth. Of those who had recessions, females had a slightly higher prevalence. The range 18-34 years showed a prevalence of 82.22 percent and from 35 years increased to 100 percent. The vertical extent between 0-3mm and horizontal between 4-7mm were the most prevalent affected 88.68 percent and 59.05 percent of teeth, respectively. Attachment loss was 3-4mm in 316 teeth (59.62 percent), and the most prevalent interdental papillae on the different patterns was type I (40.18 percent) followed by type III (21.88 percent). Differences were statistically significant (p=0.001) in relation to age of individuals who presented diferent morphological patterns of gingival recession. For the others parameters (depth and width of the recession, attachment loss) we found no statistically significant differences with a confidence interval of 95 percent. These findings represent a contribution for the evaluation of gingival recession in our population, particularly in the anterior aesthetic zone.


El objetivo fue determinar los patrones morfológicos de recesión gingival más prevalentes junto al grado de pérdida de inserción clínica y tipo de papila interdentaria en una muestra de población chilena. Se evaluaron 105 pacientes de ambos sexos, con edades entre 18 y 64 años. La prevalencia de recesión gingival fue del 92,38 por ciento, afectando 530 dientes. El patrón morfológico de recesión más frecuente fue el clase II (34,94 por ciento), seguido por los tipos III, I y IV. Según la Prueba de ANOVA, fueron encontradas diferencias significativas en relación a las medias de dientes afectados entre los individuos que presentaban recesión. El sexo femenino presentó una prevalencia ligeramente mayor. En el rango de 18-34 años se observó una prevalencia de 82,22 por ciento y desde los 35 años aumentó al 100 por ciento. La extensión vertical entre 0-3mm y horizontal entre 4-7mm fueron las más prevalentes y afectaron al 88,68 por ciento y 59,05 por ciento de los dientes, respectivamente. La perdida de inserción más habitual fue del rango 3-4mm en 316 dientes (59,62 por ciento ). El tipo de papila interdentaria en las recesiones gingivales fue del tipo I (40.18 por ciento) seguido por el tipo III (21.88 por ciento). Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0.001) en relación a la edad de los individuos que presentaron estos patrones morfológicos de recesión gingival y quiénes no. Estos resultados representan una contribución para la evaluación de la recesión gingival en nuestra población, particularmente en la zona estética anterior.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/pathology , Analysis of Variance , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Gingiva/pathology , Prevalence , Gingival Recession/classification
5.
Acta odontol. venez ; 51(1)2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-684719

ABSTRACT

El Fibroma Osificante Periférico (FOP) es una lesión reactiva que se localiza frecuentemente en las papilas interdentales, puede ser sésil o pediculada, indolora, del mismo color de la mucosa o rojiza, su tamaño varía de pocos milímetros a centímetros de diámetro, en ocasiones puede causar pérdida de los dientes adyacentes o resorción ósea. Se reportan dos casos de pacientes masculinos de 36 y 40 años de edad, quienes son referidos por sus odontólogos tratantes por lesiones en el Maxilar. En ambos casos se localiza en papila interdental del Incisivo Central y Lateral derecho (11 y 12), y se presentan como lesiones tumorales de aproximadamente 1 cm de diámetro, circunscritas, rojas, sangrantes y de superficie lisa y brillante


The Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a reactive lesion that is located in the interdental papilla often can be sessile or pedunculated, painless; the color of the mucosa or red, its size ranging from a few millimeters to centimeters in diameter, sometimes can cause loss of adjacent teeth or bone resorption. We report two cases of male patients 36 and 40 years of age who are referred by their dentists for injuries to his jaw. In both cases, interdental papilla located at 11 and 12 and are presented as mass lesions approximately 1 cm in diameter, circumscribed, red, bleeding and surface smooth and shiny


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Fibroma, Ossifying , Dental Papilla/pathology , Tooth Loss , Dentistry
6.
Periodontia ; 21(3): 22-32, 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-642320

ABSTRACT

A perda da papila interdental pode causar alterações fonéticas, impactação alimentar e desconforto estético. A etiologia é multifatorial, podendo ou não estar associada às doenças periodontais. Quando a causa não é proveniente de doenças periodontais, a regeneração tem maiores chances de sucesso, mas para solucionar casos em que ocorre a perda de inserção, muitas técnicas cirúrgicas foram propostas para induzir a regeneração da papila interdental, porém, com resultados limitados. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar as possíveis causas da perda de papila interdental e analisar as diferentes técnicas propostas atualmente para a sua reconstrução. Considerando que a maioria dos estudos encontrados é sobre relatos de casos, conclui-se que são necessários estudos clínicos controlados para determinar a eficácia das técnicas cirúrgicas propostas


The loss of interdental papilla may cause phonetic changes, food impaction and a esthetic discomfort. The etiology is multifactorial, and may or may not be associated with periodontal diseases. When the cause is other than bone loss, regeneration has greater chances of success. Many surgical techniques have been proposed to induce the regeneration of the interdental papilla with limited success. The aim of this study was to review and analyze the possible causes of interdental papilla loss and the different techniques currently proposed for its reconstruction. Since most of the studies are case reports, it can be concluded that controlled clinical trials are needed to determine the efficacy of the surgical techniques used for this purpose


Subject(s)
Surgery, Oral/methods , Esthetics, Dental , Gingiva , Gingiva/surgery , Periodontics
7.
ImplantNews ; 7(2): 195-200, 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-556182

ABSTRACT

A possibilidade de se eliminar a reabsorção óssea pós-operatória ao redor dos implantes constitui um fator essencial na estabilização da papila. O objetivo deste relato clínico foi comparar a perda óssea e o resultado estético de dois diferentes sistemas de implantes após dois anos em função e, também, observar as complicações ocorridas durante este período. Uma situação clínica foi descrita onde dois implantes foram inseridos com o objetivo de substituir os dentes 12 e 22, respectivamente: um implante com interface do tipo cônica (Ankylos, Friadent, Alemanha) e um com interface do tipo hexágono externo (Conexão Sistema de Próteses, São Paulo). A redução ou eliminação da perda óssea na região da crista óssea pode resultar em significantes benefícios estéticos e clínicos. No acompanhamento descrito neste artigo, a comparação entre a perda óssea associada a cada implante mostrou que a diferença entre os níveis ósseos desde a segunda fase cirúrgica até dois anos de função, para ambos os sistemas, não são significativas ao ponto de comprometer o sucesso estético das próteses unitárias.


The avoidance of postoperative bone resorption around an implant collar constitutes a vital factor in papillary stabilization. The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate the comparative bone loss and esthetic outcome of two different systems of implant after two years in function and also to observe any complications occurring during this period. A specific clinical situation is described in which two implants were placed substituting for missing teeth 12 and 22 respectively: a morse taper connection type implant (Ankylos, Friadent, Germany) and an external hex connection type implant (Conexão Sistemas de Prótese, Brazil). Reducing or eliminating crestal bone loss can result in significant esthetic and clinical benefits. In the follow-up described in this report, comparing the bone loss associated with each implant showed that the difference between bone levels from the second stage surgery to 2 years of function for both systems are not significant in such a way to compromise the aesthetic success in single implant prosthesis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Alveolar Bone Loss , Dental Implants , Esthetics, Dental , Gingiva
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