ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Discutir a participação popular na atuação de terapeutas ocupacionais, compreendendo a autonomia como um norteador desta atuação. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: Retomando as ideias da democracia participativa em diálogo com Paulo Freire, apontamos para a participação política como um caminho para a coconstrução da autonomia, um processo de sujeitos ativos, críticos e reflexivos, que traz a potência da transformação social. Conclusão: A Terapia Ocupacional tem, na participação popular, um importante espaço de atuação, no qual sua inserção se faz necessária, de modo que a dimensão política do trabalho se evidencie à medida em que opera transformações sociais e subjetivas.
Objective: To discuss popular participation in the work of the occupational therapist, understanding autonomy as a guideline for this work. Synthesis of the study's elements: resuming the ideas of participatory democracy in dialogue with Paulo Freire, we point to political participation as a path to the co-construction of autonomy, a process of active, critical and reflective subjects that brings power for social transformation. Conclusion: Occupational Therapy plays an important role in popular participation, being necessary that the political dimension of work becomes evident when operating social and subjective transformations.
Objetivo: discutir la participación pública en el trabajo de los terapeutas ocupacionales, entendiendo la autonomía como directriz para este trabajo. Síntesis de los elementos del estudio: retomando las ideas de la democracia participativa en diálogo con Paulo Freire, apuntamos a la participación política como un camino para la co-construcción de la autonomía, un proceso de sujetos activos, críticos y reflexivos que trae el poder de transformación social. Conclusión: La Terapia Ocupacional tiene un papel importante en la participación pública, de modo que se evidencie la dimensión política del trabajo en la medida em que opera transformaciones sociales y subjetivas.
Subject(s)
Occupational TherapyABSTRACT
The recent growth of online big data offers opportunities for rapid and inexpensive measurement of public interest. Conservation culturomics is an emerging research area that uses online data to study human-nature relationships for conservation. Methods for conservation culturomics, though promising, are still being developed and refined. We considered the potential of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, as a resource for conservation culturomics and outlined methods for using Wikipedia data in conservation. Wikipedia's large size, widespread use, underlying data structure, and open access to both its content and usage analytics make it well suited to conservation culturomics research. Limitations of Wikipedia data include the lack of location information associated with some metadata and limited information on the motivations of many users. Seven methodological steps to consider when using Wikipedia data in conservation include metadata selection, temporality, taxonomy, language representation, Wikipedia geography, physical and biological geography, and comparative metrics. Each of these methodological decisions can affect measures of online interest. As a case study, we explored these themes by analyzing 757 million Wikipedia page views associated with the Wikipedia pages for 10,099 species of birds across 251 Wikipedia language editions. We found that Wikipedia data have the potential to generate insight for conservation and are particularly useful for quantifying patterns of public interest at large scales.
La Wikipedia como Instrumento de Medición del Interés Público por la Biodiversidad y la Conservación Resumen El crecimiento reciente de los datos masivos en línea ofrece oportunidades para la medición rápida y asequible del interés público. La culturomia de la conservación es un área emergente de investigación que utiliza la información en línea para estudiar las relaciones entre el humano y la naturaleza y usarlas para la conservación. Los métodos de conservación basados en culturomia, aunque prometedores, todavía están siendo desarrollados y refinados. Consideramos el potencial de Wikipedia, la enciclopedia en línea, como recurso para la culturomia de la conservación y los métodos para usar sus datos en la conservación. El gran tamaño de Wikipedia, su uso extenso, estructura subyacente de datos y acceso abierto tanto a su contenido como a sus análisis de uso hacen que sea muy adecuada para usarse en la investigación de culturomia de la conservación. Las limitantes de usar la información de Wikipedia incluyen la falta de ubicación de la información asociada con algunos metadatos y la información limitada sobre los motivos de muchos usuarios. Hay siete pasos metodológicos a considerar cuando se usa la información de Wikipedia para la conservación: la selección de metadatos, temporalidad, taxonomía, representación del idioma, geografía de la Wikipedia, geografía física y biológica y medidas comparativas. Cada una de estas decisiones metodológicas puede afectar a las medidas del interés en línea. Como estudio de caso, exploramos estos temas analizando 757 millones de vistas de páginas en Wikipedia para las páginas sobre 10, 099 especies de aves a través de 251 ediciones de Wikipedia en idiomas diferentes. Encontramos que la información de Wikipedia fue particularmente útil para cuantificar los patrones de interés público a grandes escalas y tiene el potencial para generar conocimiento para la conservación.
Subject(s)
Biodiversity , Conservation of Natural Resources , Geography , Humans , Internet , MotivationABSTRACT
There is sometimes an inherent assumption that the logical head will overrule the emotional heart in matters of science and technology. However, the literature on decision making under risk and uncertainty suggests that emotional responses may be more potent. A representative sample of Australians participated in a large, national, online survey (n = 8037), in which we measured the influence of knowledge and emotion in predicting support for possible synthetic biology (synbio) solutions to conservation, environmental, and industrial problems. A hierarchical regression model was used to examine the relative influence of affect- and emotion-related factors beyond the influence of knowledge factors in predicting support for synbio solutions. Subsequently, interaction analyses were conducted to examine the potentially moderating role of emotions in the knowledge-support relationship. There was 64% variance in overall support for synbio solutions (R2 = 0.64, p < 0.001). The most influential predictor of support in the model was positive emotion. Feeling hopeful, excited, and curious toward a synbio technology was related to greater overall support for the development of that technology. The second strongest set of predictors was affect-related measures that evaluate the technology as bad or good, harmful or beneficial, and risky or safe. Positive emotion and an assessment that the technology was good significantly moderated the effect of knowledge on support. These findings suggest that, at least initially, people are more likely to be guided by their emotions when considering support for synbio technologies, which has implications for how researchers design and implement engagement and communication strategies more broadly.
Efectos del Conocimiento y las Emociones sobre el Respaldo a las Aplicaciones Novedosas de la Biología Sintética Resumen A veces existe la suposición intrínseca de que la mente lógica anulará al corazón emocional cuando se trata de temas de ciencia y tecnología. Sin embargo, la literatura sobre la toma de decisiones durante situaciones de riesgo e incertidumbre sugiere que las respuestas emocionales pueden ser más potentes. Una muestra representativa de australianos (n = 8,037) participó en una encuesta en línea realizada a nivel nacional y a gran escala. En esta encuesta medimos la influencia del conocimiento y las emociones sobre la predicción del respaldo a posibles soluciones de biología sintética (synbio) para problemas ambientales, industriales y de conservación. Usamos un modelo de regresión jerárquica para examinar la influencia relativa de los factores relacionados con el afecto o las emociones más allá de la influencia de los factores de conocimiento sobre las predicciones del respaldo a las soluciones synbio. Después realizamos análisis de interacción para examinar el papel potencialmente moderador de las emociones en la relación conocimiento-respaldo. Hubo un 64% de varianza en el respaldo general a las soluciones synbio (R2 = 0.64, p < 0.001). El pronosticador más influyente del respaldo en el modelo fue la emoción positiva. La sensación de sentirse esperanzado, emocionado y curioso debido a la tecnología synbio estuvo relacionada con un mayor respaldo generalizado para el desarrollo de aquella tecnología. El segundo conjunto más fuerte de pronosticadores fueron las medidas relacionadas con el afecto que valoran a la tecnología como buena o mala, dañina o benéfica, y riesgosa o segura. Una emoción positiva y una valoración de que la tecnología era buena moderaron significativamente el efecto del conocimiento sobre el respaldo. Estos hallazgos sugieren que, por lo menos al inicio, las personas tienen mayor probabilidad de ser guiadas por sus emociones cuando consideran el respaldo a las tecnologías synbio, lo cual tiene consecuencias para cómo los investigadores diseñan e implementan las estrategias de participación y comunicación más extensamente.
Subject(s)
Conservation of Natural Resources , Synthetic Biology , Australia , Emotions , Humans , UncertaintyABSTRACT
O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, através de análise de conteúdo, as estratégias de comunicação pública adotadas pelas Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil no 'Espaço INB', um centro de informações localizado na cidade baiana de Caetité, onde a empresa realiza a mineração e o beneficiamento de urânio. Desde que foram iniciadas, essas atividades levantaram inúmeras suspeitas de danos ambientais e problemas de saúde pública. Diante disso, buscamos compreender como a INB se posiciona diante dessas suspeitas e se relaciona com as populações atingidas por suas atividades. De acordo com nosso argumento, ao adotar uma postura que denominamos tecnoentusiasta e tecnocrática, a empresa dificulta um debate público aberto e descentralizado sobre as controvérsias em torno da mineração de urânio
This article aims to use the content analysis to discuss the public communication stated by the 'Espaço INB', an information center managed by Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil located in the city of Caetité BA, where the company mines and processes uranium. Since INB started its activities in Caetité, several suspicions of environmental damage and public health problems emerged. Thus, we analyze how INB responds to these suspicions and relates to the populations affected by its activities. We argue that INB adopts an attitude that we call techno-enthusiastic and technocratic, hindering an open public and decentralized debate about the controversies surrounding uranium mining.
El objetivo de este artículo es discutir, a través del análisis de contenido, la comunicación pública transmitida por el 'Espaço INB', un centro de información administrado por Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil ubicado en la ciudad de Caetité/Bahia, donde la empresa hace la mínería y el procesamiento del uranio. Desde que comenzaron, estas actividades han generado numerosas sospechas de daños ambientales y problemas de salud pública. Por eso, analizamos como el INB contesta estas sospechas y se relaciona con las poblaciones afectadas por sus actividades. Argumentamos que el INB adopta una actitud que llamamos tecno-entusiasta y tecnocrática, lo que dificulta un debate público abierto y descentralizado sobre las controversias respecto a la minería de uranio.
Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Health , Uranium , Science, Technology and Society , Mining , Nuclear Energy , Environmental Health , Radioactive Hazard Release , Environmental Hazards , Qualitative Research , Scientific Communication and Diffusion , Environmental CommunicationABSTRACT
The natural resource management literature documents many reasons for pursuing collaborative processes, offering useful insights on how to manage conflict and facilitate productive deliberation in complex multistakeholder collaborative efforts. Moral foundations theory and self-affirmation theory can further help collaborative efforts mitigate conflicts caused by identity threats and the identity-protective reasoning these threats provoke. Moral foundations theory suggests an approach to increase collaboration by minimizing triggering language and helping people appreciate opposing viewpoints. Self-affirmation theory suggests a practical intervention that could be used to increase collaboration by desensitizing people to identity threats and reducing defensiveness. Taken together, these theories can contribute substantially to the understanding and practice of collaboration and conflict management for conservation.
Consideración de las Barreras Relacionadas con la Identidad que Enfrenta la Colaboración para la Conservación a través de la Teoría de Autoafirmación y la Teoría de Fundamentos Morales Resumen La literatura sobre el manejo de recursos naturales documenta muchas razones por las que es necesario buscar procesos colaborativos, los cuales ofrecen conocimiento útil sobre cómo manejar el conflicto. Estos procesos también facilitan la deliberación productiva dentro de los esfuerzos colaborativos complejos en los cuales participan múltiples actores. La teoría de fundamentos morales puede ayudar a que los esfuerzos colaborativos mitiguen los conflictos causados por las amenazas a la identidad y el razonamiento de protección de identidad que estas amenazas provocan. La teoría de fundamentos morales propone una estrategia para incrementar la colaboración al minimizar el lenguaje detonante y ayudar a que las personas aprecien los puntos de vista contrarios. La teoría de autoafirmación sugiere una intervención práctica que podría usarse para incrementar la colaboración al desensibilizar a las personas a tal grado que identifiquen amenazas y reduzcan la actitud defensiva. En conjunto, estas teorías pueden contribuir sustancialmente al entendimiento y la práctica de la colaboración y el manejo de conflictos para la conservación.
Subject(s)
Conservation of Natural Resources , MoralsABSTRACT
Resumen: Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de participación de pacientes, usuarios y ciudadanos en los comités de ética de la investigación (CEI) y los comités de ética asistencial (CEA) acreditados en Cataluña. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en una muestra oportunista de 30 CEI y CEA. Se administró un cuestionario dirigido a los presidentes y al representante de los usuarios o ciudadanos (miembro lego). Para la interpretación de los resultados se analizó medias y desviación estándar. Las respuestas a las preguntas de texto abierto se analizaron mediante un análisis cualitativo del contenido. Resultados: Del total de los 30 comités de ética (CEI y CEA) contactados, 12 (40%) aceptaron participar. En total se realizaron 15 entrevistas (9 miembros de CEI y 6 miembros de CEA): 8 presenciales, 4 telefónicamente y 3 contestadas por correo electrónico. Resultados de los CEI: del total de 7 CEI entrevistados, 2 tenían representación ciudadana en su comité. El perfil correspondía a una mujer, de profesión administrativa y a un hombre de profesión auditor contable, ambos de más de 50 años. Resultados de los CEA: de los 5 CEA que participaron, 2 declararon tener representación de la ciudanía. El perfil correspondía a una mujer, de profesión administrativa y a un hombre de profesión profesor, ambos de más de 50 años. Discusión: Actualmente hay poca representación de la ciudadanía/pacientes en los comités éticos institucionales. Constituye un tema actual de debate la necesidad de incorporar el punto de vista del ciudadano/paciente, habiendo, sin embargo, un desconocimiento sobre el perfil más idóneo y en discusión su representatividad.
Abstract: Aim: To know the level of participation of patients, users and civilians in scientific ethical review committees (SERC) and health care ethical review committees (HCERC) accredited in Catalonian. Materials and methods: Descriptive transversal study using an opportunistic sample of 30 SERC and HCERC. A questionnaire was filled out addressed to presidents and consumer or civilian (lay member) representatives. For the interpretation of results means and standard deviations were analyzed. Answers to open texts questions were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: 12 committees (40%) accepted to participate; 15 interviews were carried out (9 SERC members and 6 HCERC members): 8 person to person, 4 by phone and 3 by email. SERC Results: Of 7 SERC interviewed, 2 have a civilian representative in the committee. The profile was a woman of administrative profession and an auditor accountant man, both older than 50 years. HCERC Results: Of 5 HCERC participating, 2 declared having a civilian representative. The profile was a woman of administrative profession and a man teacher, both older than 50 years. Discussion: Currently, there is low civilian/patient representation in institutional ethical review committees. Today, the need to incorporate the point of view of the civilian/patient is a debatable issue, being unknown the suitable profile and their representativeness is under discussion.
Resumo: Objetivo: Conhecer o nível de participação de pacientes, usuários e cidadãos em comitês de ética de pesquisa (CEI) e as comissões de ética de cuidados de saúde (CEA) acreditados na Catalunha. Material e métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal em uma amostra oportunista de 30 CEI e CEA. Um questionário dirigido aos presidentes e representante dos usuários ou cidadãos (membro de leigo) foi administrado. Para a interpretação dos resultados foi feita uma análise que incluiu as médias e o desvio-padrão. Analisaram-se as respostas às perguntas do texto aberto com uma análise qualitativa do conteúdo. Resultados: Do total dos 30 comitês de ética (CEI e CEA) contatados, 12 (40%) concordaram em participar. No total foram realizadas 15 entrevistas (9 membros do CEI e 6 membros da CEA). De todas as entrevistas realizadas, 8 foram presenciais, 4 foram realizadas por telefone e 3 foram respondidas por e-mail. Resultados da CEI: do total de 7 entrevistados da CEI, 2 tinham representação cidadã na sua Comissão. O perfil correspondia a uma mulher, de carreira administrativa e a um home de profissão auditor contábil, ambos com mais de 50 anos. Resultados da CEA: dos 5 CEA que participaram, 2 declararam ter representação cidadã. O perfil correspondente era de uma mulher, de carreira administrativa e a um homem professor, ambos com mais de 50 anos. Discussão: Atualmente há pouca representação dos cidadãos/pacientes em comitês de ética institucionais. A necessidade de incorporar o ponto de vista do cidadão/paciente constitui um tema atual de discussão, no entanto, falta conhecimento sobre o perfil mais adequado e discussão sua representatividade.
Subject(s)
Humans , Ethics Committees , Community Participation , Health Services Research , Spain , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
We present a framework of resource characteristics critical to the design and assessment of citizen science programs that monitor natural resources. To develop the framework we reviewed 52 citizen science programs that monitored a wide range of resources and provided insights into what resource characteristics are most conducive to developing citizen science programs and how resource characteristics may constrain the use or growth of these programs. We focused on 4 types of resource characteristics: biophysical and geographical, management and monitoring, public awareness and knowledge, and social and cultural characteristics. We applied the framework to 2 programs, the Tucson (U.S.A.) Bird Count and the Maui (U.S.A.) Great Whale Count. We found that resource characteristics such as accessibility, diverse institutional involvement in resource management, and social or cultural importance of the resource affected program endurance and success. However, the relative influence of each characteristic was in turn affected by goals of the citizen science programs. Although the goals of public engagement and education sometimes complimented the goal of collecting reliable data, in many cases trade-offs must be made between these 2 goals. Program goals and priorities ultimately dictate the design of citizen science programs, but for a program to endure and successfully meet its goals, program managers must consider the diverse ways that the nature of the resource being monitored influences public participation in monitoring.
Subject(s)
Community Participation , Conservation of Natural Resources , Natural Resources , Animals , Birds , Volunteers , WhalesABSTRACT
Citizen science has generated a growing interest among scientists and community groups, and citizen science programs have been created specifically for conservation. We examined collaborative science, a highly interactive form of citizen science, which we developed within a theoretically informed framework. In this essay, we focused on 2 aspects of our framework: social learning and adaptive management. Social learning, in contrast to individual-based learning, stresses collaborative and generative insight making and is well-suited for adaptive management. Adaptive-management integrates feedback loops that are informed by what is learned and is guided by iterative decision making. Participants engaged in citizen science are able to add to what they are learning through primary data collection, which can result in the real-time information that is often necessary for conservation. Our work is particularly timely because research publications consistently report a lack of established frameworks and evaluation plans to address the extent of conservation outcomes in citizen science. To illustrate how our framework supports conservation through citizen science, we examined how 2 programs enacted our collaborative science framework. Further, we inspected preliminary conservation outcomes of our case-study programs. These programs, despite their recent implementation, are demonstrating promise with regard to positive conservation outcomes. To date, they are independently earning funds to support research, earning buy-in from local partners to engage in experimentation, and, in the absence of leading scientists, are collecting data to test ideas. We argue that this success is due to citizen scientists being organized around local issues and engaging in iterative, collaborative, and adaptive learning.
Subject(s)
Community Participation , Conservation of Natural Resources , Decision Making , Learning , Humans , ResearchABSTRACT
The transition from a more paternalistic model of care focused on the disease and on the medical professional's authority towards a more participatory model centered on the rights and duties of informed patients represents a significant change in public health policy. One of the most widespread methods of social participation in Catalonia today is the tendency to form associations around a particular disease. This kind of organizational participation is a pioneering tool in the debate around public health policy. The Government of the Generalitat de Catalunya undertook to promote the Strategic Plan of patient participation within the public health system. The Department of Health created the Patient Advisory Council of Catalonia (CCPC, as per the acronym in Catalan). This initiative constitutes a permanent consultative and participatory body for patient representatives in the Catalan healthcare system. The CCPC was set up with a solid determination to place the patient at the centre of the healthcare system, including them in the decision-making processes which directly affect them. This patient participation plan has defined and developed 8 different lines approved by the government, with consensus approval between regional government and the organisations. The CCPC has proven itself to be an effective tool for fostering active patient participation in health policy and its relationship with the system has evolved from that of a monologue to becoming the mechanism for dialogue it is today.
Subject(s)
Advisory Committees/organization & administration , Health Policy , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Patient Participation/methods , Humans , SpainABSTRACT
Recent conservation planning studies have presented approaches for integrating spatially referenced social (SRS) data with a view to improving the feasibility of conservation action. We reviewed the growing conservation literature on SRS data, focusing on elicited or stated preferences derived through social survey methods such as choice experiments and public participation geographic information systems. Elicited SRS data includes the spatial distribution of willingness to sell, willingness to pay, willingness to act, and assessments of social and cultural values. We developed a typology for assessing elicited SRS data uncertainty which describes how social survey uncertainty propagates when projected spatially and the importance of accounting for spatial uncertainty such as scale effects and data quality. These uncertainties will propagate when elicited SRS data is integrated with biophysical data for conservation planning and may have important consequences for assessing the feasibility of conservation actions. To explore this issue further, we conducted a systematic review of the elicited SRS data literature. We found that social survey uncertainty was commonly tested for, but that these uncertainties were ignored when projected spatially. Based on these results we developed a framework which will help researchers and practitioners estimate social survey uncertainty and use these quantitative estimates to systematically address uncertainty within an analysis. This is important when using SRS data in conservation applications because decisions need to be made irrespective of data quality and well characterized uncertainty can be incorporated into decision theoretic approaches.
Subject(s)
Community Participation , Conservation of Natural Resources , Spatial Analysis , Planning Techniques , UncertaintyABSTRACT
En las últimas décadas el gasto total en salud (GTS) ha aumentado tanto en las economías desarrolladas como en las emergentes. El presente trabajo es un estudio ecológico descriptivo y mixto. Tomando una muestra de 192 países agrupados por niveles de ingresos, se analizó: i) los patrones de financiamiento público del GTS, ii) la proporción que representó el gasto público en salud en los gastos generales de gobierno, y iii) la hipótesis de Globerman y Vining referida a la existencia de una correlación negativa entre el financiamiento público y el GTS como porcentaje del PBI. Los resultados muestran que los gobiernos que más se involucran en el sector salud poseen en promedio un GTS per cápita más alto. Asimismo, la relación entre financiamiento público del GTS y GTS como porcentaje del PBI es negativa y estadísticamente significativa solo en los países ricos de la OCDE y en los pobres.
Over the last decades, total health expenditure (the) has increased, not only in developed economies but also in emerging ones. This paper is a descriptive and mixed ecological study. We took a sample of 192 countries grouped by income levels, and analyzed i) the patterns of public funding of the, ii) the share of public health expenditure in the general government budgets, and iii) the Globermann and Vining hypothesis about the existence of a negative correlation between the proportion of the financed by the governments and the as a percentage of the gdp. We found that governments most involved in the health sector showed, on average, a higher per capita the. We also found that the relationship between public funding of the and the the as a percentage of gdp is negative and statistically significant only in rich oecd countries and the poor ones.
Nas últimas décadas a despesa total em saúde (DTS) aumentou tanto nas economias desenvolvidas como nas emergentes. O presente trabalho é um estudo ecológico descritivo e misturado. Tomando uma amostra de 192 países agrupados por nível de renda, foram analisados: i) os padrões de financiamento público do DTS, ii) a proporção que representou a despesa pública em saúde nas despesas gerais de governo, e iii) a hipótese de Globerman e Vining referida à existência de uma correlação negativa entre financiamento público e DTS como porcentagem do PBI. Os resultados demostram que os governos que mais estão envolvidos com o setor da saúde possuem em média um DTS per capita mais alto. Além disso, a relação entre financiamento público do DTS e DTS como porcentagem do PBI é negativa e estatisticamente significativa apenas nos países ricos da OCDE e nos pobres.
ABSTRACT
The consideration of information on social values in conjunction with biological data is critical for achieving both socially acceptable and scientifically defensible conservation planning outcomes. However, the influence of social values on spatial conservation priorities has received limited attention and is poorly understood. We present an approach that incorporates quantitative data on social values for conservation and social preferences for development into spatial conservation planning. We undertook a public participation GIS survey to spatially represent social values and development preferences and used species distribution models for 7 threatened fauna species to represent biological values. These spatially explicit data were simultaneously included in the conservation planning software Zonation to examine how conservation priorities changed with the inclusion of social data. Integrating spatially explicit information about social values and development preferences with biological data produced prioritizations that differed spatially from the solution based on only biological data. However, the integrated solutions protected a similar proportion of the species' distributions, indicating that Zonation effectively combined the biological and social data to produce socially feasible conservation solutions of approximately equivalent biological value. We were able to identify areas of the landscape where synergies and conflicts between different value sets are likely to occur. Identification of these synergies and conflicts will allow decision makers to target communication strategies to specific areas and ensure effective community engagement and positive conservation outcomes.
Subject(s)
Biodiversity , Conservation of Natural Resources/methods , Social Values , Conflict, Psychological , Geographic Information Systems , New South Wales , SoftwareABSTRACT
A formação psicanalítica pode ser pensada através da relação entre seus aspectos privados, sobretudo análise didática e supervisão, e seus aspectos públicos, representadas pelos seminários teóricos e clínicos (Giovannetti, 2010). A participação político institucional também tem sido elencada como fator constituinte da formação, em seus aspectos públicos. O artigo reflete sobre uma possível ampliação da noção desta participação político institucional no polo público da formação. O texto analisa de que forma a participação do analista nas questões da pólis, da comunidade também fazem parte de sua formação. Em que medida, nós analistas, mostramos "nossa cara", parafraseando a música Brasil, de Cazuza, citada no texto.
Psychoanalytic training could be considered through the relationship between its private aspects, especially training analysis and supervision, and its public aspects represented by the theoretical and clinical seminars (Giovannetti, 2010). The institutional political participation has also been considered as a constituent factor of the analytical training in its public field. The article reflects about a possible extension of the notion of public field during the training process. The text examines how the analyst participation in the polis, in the community matters, also makes part of his training. To what extent analysts "show their faces" paraphrasing the song Brasil, by Cazuza, also cited in the text.
La formación psicoanalítica se puede considerar a través de la relación entre sus aspectos particulares, principalmente el análisis didáctico y la supervisión, y sus aspectos públicos, representados por los seminarios teóricos y clínicos (Giovannetti, 2010). La participación político-institucional también ha sido considerada como un factor constituyente de la formación en su aspecto público. El artículo reflexiona sobre una posible ampliación de la noción de esta participación político-institucional en el polo público de la formación. El texto analiza cómo la participación del analista en asuntos de la polis, de la comunidad, también hace parte de su formación. Cuestiona en qué medida los analistas "muestran su cara", parafraseando la canción Brasil, de Cazuza, citada en el texto.
Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Practice , Psychoanalysis , Psychoanalysis/education , Psychoanalysis/trendsABSTRACT
A formação psicanalítica pode ser pensada através da relação entre seus aspectos privados, sobretudo análise didática e supervisão, e seus aspectos públicos, representadas pelos seminários teóricos e clínicos (Giovannetti, 2010). A participação político institucional também tem sido elencada como fator constituinte da formação, em seus aspectos públicos. O artigo reflete sobre uma possível ampliação da noção desta participação político institucional no polo público da formação. O texto analisa de que forma a participação do analista nas questões da pólis, da comunidade também fazem parte de sua formação. Em que medida, nós analistas, mostramos "nossa cara", parafraseando a música Brasil, de Cazuza, citada no texto.(AU)
Psychoanalytic training could be considered through the relationship between its private aspects, especially training analysis and supervision, and its public aspects represented by the theoretical and clinical seminars (Giovannetti, 2010). The institutional political participation has also been considered as a constituent factor of the analytical training in its public field. The article reflects about a possible extension of the notion of public field during the training process. The text examines how the analyst participation in the polis, in the community matters, also makes part of his training. To what extent analysts "show their faces" paraphrasing the song Brasil, by Cazuza, also cited in the text.(AU)
La formación psicoanalítica se puede considerar a través de la relación entre sus aspectos particulares, principalmente el análisis didáctico y la supervisión, y sus aspectos públicos, representados por los seminarios teóricos y clínicos (Giovannetti, 2010). La participación político-institucional también ha sido considerada como un factor constituyente de la formación en su aspecto público. El artículo reflexiona sobre una posible ampliación de la noción de esta participación político-institucional en el polo público de la formación. El texto analiza cómo la participación del analista en asuntos de la polis, de la comunidad, también hace parte de su formación. Cuestiona en qué medida los analistas "muestran su cara", parafraseando la canción Brasil, de Cazuza, citada en el texto.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Psychoanalysis/education , Psychoanalysis/trends , Psychoanalysis , Professional PracticeABSTRACT
Pretende ampliar la comprensión que en Colombia se ha tenido sobre la Apropiación Social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ASCyT), particularmente en lo que refiere al tipo de actores que promueven iniciativas en ese sentido. Apoyándose en una metodología de rastreo por vínculos, se identificaron y documentaron cien iniciativas de ASCyT en el país, promovidas desde la sociedad civil, el estado, la empresa, las comunidades de investigadores y los escenarios mediadores. El artículo analiza estas iniciativas y señala los desafíos que presentan para descolocar y volver más participativo el enfoque que se le ha dado a la ASCyT en el país.
Is aimed at broadening Colombia's understanding of the social appropriation of science and technology, particularly the types of actors who promote initiatives in this sphere. Using a chain referral sampling methodology, a hundred such initiatives in Colombia were identified and documented, which were promoted by civil society, the State, business, the research community and mediators. The article further analyzes these iniciatives and indicates the challenges they represent, especially in breaking down the traditional approach to the social appropriation of science and technology in Colombia and replacing it with more participative strategies.
Subject(s)
Community Participation , Science, Technology and Society , Colombia , Scientific Communication and Diffusion , Data AnalysisABSTRACT
Este texto recolhe e atualiza os pontos principais do meu trabalho anterior, "La bioética como soporte al derecho para regular la biotecnología", que trata da implicação entre o Direito e a Bioética, relação que considero como de caráter intrínseco já que as contribuições de ambas análises resultam em utilidade recíproca no momento de solucionar os problemas trazidos pela biotecnologia, haja vista que as duas disciplinas compartilham uma mesma finalidade: o respeito e a promoção dos direitos humanos reconhecidos. A bioética proporciona ferramentas no momento da tomada de decisões que afetam valores e nas que são de importância especial o processo de elaboração e análise das pautas que devem reger a ação no tocante à intervenção técnica do homem sobre a própria vida e o meio no qual se desenvolve, as quais em breve serãoelevadas ao nível de normas jurídicas.
Este texto recoge y actualiza los principales puntos de mi anterior trabajo "La bioética como soporte al derecho para regular la biotecnología", que trata de la implicación entre el Derecho y la Bioética, relación que considero de carácter intrínseco ya que las aportaciones de ambos análisis resultan de utilidad recíproca a la hora de elucidar los problemas suscitados por la biotecnología, puesto que las dos disciplinas comparten una misma finalidad: el respeto y la promoción de los derechos humanos reconocidos. La bioética proporciona herramientas a la hora de la adopción de decisiones que afectan a valores y en las que resulta de especial importancia el proceso de elaboración y el análisis de las pautas que deben regir la acción en lo que se refiere a la intervención técnica del hombre sobre su propia vida y el medio en que la desarrolla, que luego serán elevadas a normas jurídicas.
This text collects and updates the major point of my previous work "La bioética como soporte al derecho para regular la biotecnología" (Bioethics as support to Law in order to regulate biotechnology) dealing with the implication between Law and Bioethics, a relationship that I consider as having a intrinsic feature since contributions from both analyses result in reciprocal use when solving problems brought in by biotechnology, in as much both subjects share the same end: respect and promotion of recognized human rights. Bioethics provide tools during decision-making that affect values and in those which are of particular importance: designing and analysis of agendas that should govern action concerning technical intervention of man on his own life, and the means in which it develops and which soon will become Legal norms.
