ABSTRACT
INTRODUCCIÓN: para evaluar la calidad de vida se toma en cuenta su multidimensionalidad; de ahí que la calidad de vida se conceptualiza de acuerdo con un sistema de valores, estándares o perspectivas que varían de persona a persona, de grupo a grupo y de lugar a lugar. OBJETIVO: describir la percepción de calidad de vida de la población adulta en dos redes de salud Red de salud Corea El Alto y Red Norte Central N° 3 La Paz, 2019. MATERIAL Y METODOS: diseño transversal, realizado en una red de El Alto y otra de La Paz, con 1671 unidades de estudio. Se utilizó el WHOQOL-BREF (26 ítems), con opciones de respuesta tipo Likert y estructuradas en 4 dimensiones: Salud física, Salud psicológica. Relaciones sociales y Ambiente. RESULTADOS: la catalogación de bien fue la calificación más frecuente en la autopercepción de la calidad de vida, la dimensión con la frecuencia más alta fue lo normal con el 53,4%. Respecto a la satisfacción de salud 41,5% lo normal. Referente a la salud física la categoría bastante fue la más frecuente con 51,5%. En relación a la salud psicológica, la frecuencia más alta correspondió a la categoría bastante con el 50,6% de los casos; en las relaciones sociales de igual manera la CONCLUSIÓN: hubo una autopercepción de calidad de vida catalogada como bien en la mayoría de los casos. categoría relevante fue bastante con 47,1%. Finalmente, en la valoración del ambiente la población asegura estar bastante satisfecho, en el 54% de los casos.
INTRODUCTION: in order to evaluate quality of life, its multidimensionality is taken into account; hence, quality of life is conceptualized according to a system of values, standards or perspectives that vary from person to person, from group to group and from place to place. OBJECTIVE: to describe the perception of quality of life of the adult population in two health networks Red de salud Corea El Alto and Red Norte Central N° 3 La Paz, 2019. MATERIAL AND METHODS: cross sectional design, carried out in one network in El Alto and another in La Paz, with 1671 study units. The WHOQOL- BREF (26 items) was used, with Likert-type response options and structured in 4 dimensions: physical health, psychological health. Social relationships and environment. RESULTS: the categorization of good was the most frequent qualification in the self-perception of quality of life, the dimension with the highest frequency was normal with 53.4%, regarding health satisfaction 41.5% normal. Regarding physical health, the category quite was the most frequent with 51.5%. In relation to psychological health, the highest frequency corresponded to the category quite a lot with 50.6% of the cases; in social relations in the same way the relevant category was quite a lot with 47.1%. Finally, in the evaluation of the environment, the population assures to be quite satisfied in 54% of the cases. CONCLUSION: the self-perception of quality of life was classified as good in most cases
Subject(s)
Quality of LifeABSTRACT
Resumo Introdução O esporte pode contribuir com a percepção de qualidade de vida dos adolescentes nessa fase de desenvolvimento. Objetivo Comparar os domínios da percepção de qualidade de vida de adolescentes, dos sexos masculino e feminino, praticantes de esporte no contraturno escolar (PE), praticantes de outra modalidade de exercício físico (PMEF) e não praticantes de exercício físico (NPEF). Método O estudo é transversal com delineamento ex post facto, com a população composta por adolescentes e com uma amostra de 374 sujeitos, dividida em três grupos. Para avaliar a percepção de qualidade de vida dos adolescentes, foi utilizado o questionário KIDSCREEN-52, e para a análise comparativa, o teste da Análise de variância (ANOVA) de um fator com post hoc de Scheffe. Resultados As comparações das dimensões de qualidade de vida (QV) mostraram que a prática esportiva é um importante fator para melhores percepções de QV e, consequentemente, uma melhor percepção de bem-estar, isto principalmente para o sexo masculino (F=5,38; 3,86; 4,79; 6,22; 7,93, para sentimentos; estado emocional; autopercepção; amigos; apoio social, respectivamente, p<0,05). Conclusão A prática esportiva, em especial na adolescência, merece destaque, já que os praticantes de esporte no contraturno apresentaram melhores percepções de QV nas diferentes dimensões analisadas.
Abstract Background Sports can enhance adolescents' quality of life perception in their important development phase. Objective compare the domains of quality of life perception of adolescents, male and female, who participate in sports (SP), or another type of physical exercise (PTPE) and non-physical exercise practitioners (NPEP) in the school counterpart. Method The study is cross-sectional with ex post facto design, and its population is composed of adolescents, with a total sample of 374 subjects, divided into three groups (SP, PTPE, NPEP). To evaluate the perception of quality of life of the adolescents, the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire was used, and for the comparative analysis of the data, the Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test of a factor with post hoc of Schefe. Results The comparison of quality of life (QoL) dimensions showed that sports practice is an important factor for better perceptions of QoL, consequently a better perception of well-being, especially for males (F = 5.38, 3.86, 4.79, 6.22, 7.93, for feelings, emotional state, self perception, friends, social support respectively and with p <0.05). Conclusion The sport practice, especially in adolescence, deserves to be highlighted, since those who participate in sports in the counterpart presented significant and better perceptions of QoL in the different dimensions analyzed.
