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1.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 45(2): 65-71, maio-ago. 2024. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1553300

ABSTRACT

A escolha da técnica restauradora desempenha papel fundamental na eficácia e duração de um tratamento reabilitador. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi descrever a utilização da técnica semidireta para a confecção de uma restauração em resina composta em um primeiro molar inferior. A paciente apresentava uma restauração insatisfatória no dente 36, que necessitava ser substituída devido à infiltração por cárie. Optou-se pela técnica semidireta devido à amplitude da cavidade, que envolvia estruturas de suporte, e pela combinação das vantagens das abordagens direta e indireta. O procedimento envolveu a remoção de tecido cariado, a aplicação de hidróxido de cálcio pasta, seguida da aplicação de uma fina camada de ionômero de vidro e, posteriormente, resina fluída para realizar o selamento dentinário. O preparo foi realizado seguindo os princípios necessários. O elemento em questão foi moldado com silicone de adição e o arco antagonista, com alginato. Ambos modelos foram vertidos com silicone para modelos semirrígidos e montados em oclusor de peças de brinquedo. A restauração semidireta foi confeccionada em resina composta Filtek Z350 XT, respeitando a anatomia do dente 36. Pigmentos foram utilizados para aprimorar detalhes estéticos. Após acabamento e polimento, a peça foi condicionada e cimentada com cimento dual Relyx Ultimate. Pode-se concluir que a abordagem restauradora por meio da técnica semidireta construída em modelo semirrígido é uma opção terapêutica conservadora e vantajosa para dentes com extensa destruição coronária. Essa técnica possibilita a restauração de forma eficaz, garantindo tanto a estética quanto a função adequada do dente afetado(AU)


The choice of restorative technique plays a fundamental role in the effectiveness and duration of rehabilitation treatment. The objective of this case report was to describe the use of the semi-direct technique to create a composite resin restoration in a lower first molar. The patient had an unsatisfactory restoration on tooth 36, which needed to be replaced due to cavity infiltration. The semi-direct technique was chosen due to the amplitude of the cavity, which involved support structures, and the combination of advantages of the direct and indirect approaches. The procedure involved the removal of carious tissue, and the application of calcium hydroxide paste, followed by the application of a thin layer of glass ionomer and, subsequently, fluid resin to seal the dentin. The preparation was carried out following the necessary principles. The element in question was molded with addition silicone and the antagonist arch was molded with alginate. Both models were poured with silicone for semi-rigid models and mounted on toy parts occluders. The semi-direct restoration was made in Filtek Z350 XT composite resin, respecting the anatomy of tooth 36. Pigments were used to improve aesthetic details. After finishing and polishing, the piece was conditioned and cemented with Relyx Ultimate dual cement. It can be concluded that the restorative approach using the semi-direct technique built on a semi-rigid model is a conservative and advantageous therapeutic option for teeth with extensive coronal destruction. This technique allows for effective restoration, ensuring both the aesthetics and adequate function of the affected tooth(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Dental Cavity Preparation , Dental Restoration Repair , Cementation , Tooth Preparation , Dental Restoration, Permanent
2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 29(6): e02062023, Jun. 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557524

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo visa reportar desenvolvimento e validação de materiais educativos digitais baseados nas dimensões de habilidades culinárias domésticas (HCD) avaliadas por escala destinada aos profissionais da APS, nas recomendações do Guia Alimentar Para a População Brasileira e no Marco de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) para Políticas Públicas. Foram desenvolvidos 5 vídeos e materiais gráficos com propostas de atividades para desenvolvimento de HCD e estímulo à sua implementação em ações e orientações junto à comunidade e em atendimentos profissionais. O conteúdo dos materiais foi avaliado por especialistas utilizando técnica Delphi de 2 rounds e análises estatísticas para evidência de consenso. Especialistas proferiram comentários para aprimoramento dos produtos e sua aplicabilidade. Os materiais apresentaram linguagem decodificada, ilustrações lúdicas, com personagens representativos da população-alvo. Apresentaram evidência de validade de conteúdo satisfatória e podem ser utilizados em ações de educação permanente, visando a qualificação da força de trabalho, e em ações de EAN junto aos sujeitos de direito. Os materiais gráficos possibilitam associar o conteúdo dos vídeos à prática, em contextos condizentes com a realidade dos sujeitos.


Abstract This study aims to report on the development and validation of digital educational materials based on the dimensions of home cooking skills (HCS) assessed on a scale destined for PHC professionals, following the recommendations of The Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population and on The Food and Nutrition Education Framework (FNE) for Public Policies. Five videos and graphic materials were developed with proposals for activities to develop HCS and encourage its implementation in actions and guidelines in the community and in professional care. The content of the materials was evaluated by experts using the Two-Round Delphi-based technique and statistical analyses for evidence of consensus. Specialists presented comments to improve the products and their applicability. The materials presented decoded language and playful illustrations with characters representative of the target population. Evidence of satisfactory content validity was presented and can be used in permanent education actions, seeking the qualification of the workforce and in FNE actions within the scope of the law. The graphic materials make it possible to associate the content of the videos with practice in contexts consistent with the reality of the individuals.

3.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38714272

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder that can lead to periods of work-related temporary disability (TD), which may result in the need for permanent disability. The objective was to assess the impact of IBD on patients' temporary disability by analyzing periods, duration, and causes. It also investigates risk factors influencing the severity, frequency, and duration of flare-ups and associated complications in IBD patients. METHOD: The study includes patients aged 18 to 65, with at least 1 day of TD in 2019 (Pre-COVID), referred or not by UMEVI, due to reasons related to IBD. RESULTS: A total of 172 patients were included, and in all cases, TD was associated with IBD. TD was higher in patients over 30 years old, with anxious depressive disorder, who required hospitalization and did not receive prednisone treatment (p<0.05). TD duration was longer in patients belonging to the Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers (RETA): 67 days (IQR: 22-160) versus the General Regime (RG): 33 days (IQR: 8-110), with no statistically significant difference (p=0.120). The mean cost (€) per worker in this series was €745.5 (IQR: 231-2608.2). CONCLUSIONS: IBD has a significant impact on patients' temporary work disability. The duration of TD was longer in patients older than 30 years, with anxious-depressive disorder, who required hospital admission and did not receive steroid treatment.

4.
Gac Med Mex ; 160(1): 39-44, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38753551

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous nephrostomy tubes (PNT), which are used in some cancer hospitals, are associated with an increase in urinary tract infections (UTI). OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of a standardized care program on the incidence of UTIs requiring hospitalization (UTI-RH). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study that included patients with a first PNT inserted. The incidence, relative risk (RR), costs and outcomes of patients with UTI-RH were compared during the period before (P0) vs. after the intervention (P1). RESULTS: 113 PNTs were inserted during P0, and 74 at P1. During P0, 61 patients (53.9%) experienced 64 UTI-RH events in 22,557 PNT days. At P1, four patients (5.4%) had a UTI-RH in 6,548 PNT days (IRR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.05-0.57). The RR was 0.09 (95% CI: 0.03-0.25). Monthly cost per day/bed was USD 3,823 at P0 and USD 1,076 at P1, and for antibiotics, it was USD 790 at P0 and USD 123.5 at P1. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of a standardized care program for permanent percutaneous devices, since this reduces antibiotic use, hospitalization, and the cost of care.


ANTECEDENTES: Los catéteres de nefrostomía percutánea (CNP) que se utilizan en algunos hospitales oncológicos condicionan un incremento en las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU). OBJETIVO: Determinar el impacto de un programa estandarizado de atención en la incidencia de ITU que requiere hospitalización (ITU-RH). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo que incluyó pacientes con un primer CNP. Se comparó la incidencia, riesgo relativo (RR), costos y evolución de los pacientes con ITU-RH durante el período previo a la intervención (P0) versus posterior a ella (P1). RESULTADOS: Se instalaron 113 CNP durante P0 y 74 durante P1. Durante P0, 61 pacientes (53.9 %) presentaron 64 episodios de ITU-RH, en 22 557 días de uso de CNP. Durante P1, cuatro pacientes (5.4%) cursaron con ITU-RH en el transcurso de 6548 días de uso del CNP (razón de tasa de incidencia de 0.21, IC 95 % = 0.05-0.57). El RR fue de 0.09 (IC 95 % = 0.03-0.25). El costo mensual por día-cama fue de 3823 USD en P0 y de 1076 USD en P1; el de los antibióticos, de 790 USD en P0 y 123.5 USD en P1. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio resalta la importancia de un programa estandarizado del cuidado de los dispositivos permanentes, el cual disminuye el uso de antibióticos, la hospitalización y el costo de la atención.


Subject(s)
Hospitalization , Nephrostomy, Percutaneous , Urinary Tract Infections , Humans , Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Male , Female , Incidence , Middle Aged , Aged , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Aged, 80 and over , Adult
5.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(6): T533-T538, 2024 Jun.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38648931

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Controversy has recently broken out over the potential carcinogenic risk associated with exposure to UV lamps for permanent nail polish. The new LED-based polymerization devices, and their potential biological effect has not been analyzed to this date. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the emission power and its potential biological effects on the skin of 2 types of UV LED and fluorescent curing lamps under normal use conditions compared to doses of sunlight exposure. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The emission spectrum (290nm to 450nm) of curing lamps and the Sun at noon on an average summer day in mid-latitude Spain was analyzed. The effective biological irradiance potential for erythema, non-melanoma skin cancer, DNA damage, photoimmunosuppression and permanent pigmentation was also characterized. RESULTS: The high-energy UVA-visible irradiance emitted by these devices was similar to the one coming from the Sun in that spectral range while the effective biological doses were lower or similar to those also coming from the Sun. The total UV and high-energy visible dose per manicure session corresponded to that obtained from 3.5min to 6min exposures to the Sun at noon in the summer days at our latitudes. CONCLUSIONS: The exposure times and doses received with the common use of artificial lamp nail drying correspond to sunlight exposures of 3min to 5min in the central hours of the day. This represents a very low carcinogenic potential compared to sunlight exposure, although similar regarding immunosuppressive potential. Photoprotective measures would further minimize the risks.


Subject(s)
Nails , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced , Skin Neoplasms , Ultraviolet Rays , Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects , Humans , Nails/radiation effects , Skin Neoplasms/etiology , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/etiology , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/epidemiology , Sunlight/adverse effects , DNA Damage , Spain , Erythema/etiology
6.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 42(1): 53-68, 20240408. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1554605

ABSTRACT

Objective. To analyze the effectiveness of an educational intervention among nursing professionals and caregivers to prevent urinary tract infections in institutionalized elderly people. Methods. this is a quasi-experimental study carried out with 20 people (7 nurses and 13 formal caregivers). A questionnaire was applied during the pre-intervention stage, then professional training was carried out and finally, the questionnaire was reapplied 6 months after the intervention. The prevalence profile and factors associated with urinary infections in 116 elderly people was evaluated before and after the educational interventions. Statistical analysis was performed using association and correlation tests, logistic regression model comparison and prevalence rates. Results. The average number of correct answers by the nursing professionals Invest Educ Enferm. 2024; 42(1): e05Educational interventions to prevent urinary infections in institutionalized elderly people. Quasi-experimental Studyand caregivers after the educational intervention increased from the pre to the post-test by 52% regarding signs of urinary infection, 32% regarding its symptoms, 72.5% regarding its treatment, 40% regarding personal/behavioral and morbidity-related risk factors, 59% regarding conditional factors and 43.8% regarding its preventive measures. The team of caregivers showed a greater gain in knowledge compared to the nursing team in almost every question (p<0.05). The length of time working in elderly care showed no positive correlation with any variable (R<1; p>0.05). The prevalence of urinary tract infection in the pre-intervention period was 33.62%, and 20% in the post-intervention period. Conclusion.The educational intervention was effective in preventing urinary tract infections in the elderly. The increased knowledge acquired by nurses and caregivers was associated with a reduction in the infection rate and an improvement in the most prevalent modifiable factors for the development of this type of pathology


Objetivo. Analizar la eficacia de una intervención educativa con profesionales de enfermería y cuidadores para prevenir las infecciones urinarias en ancianos institucionalizados. Métodos. Estudio cuasi-experimental realizado con 20 personas (7 enfermeros y 13 cuidadores formales). Se aplicó un cuestionario antes de la intervención, se llevó a cabo la capacitación de los enfermeros y se volvió a aplicar el cuestionario 6 meses después de la intervención. Se evaluó el perfil de prevalencia de las infecciones urinarias y los factores asociados de 116 ancianos antes y después de las intervenciones educativas. En el análisis estadístico se utilizaron pruebas de asociación y correlación, comparación de modelos de regresión logística y tasas de prevalencia. Resultados. El promedio de respuestas correctas del equipo de enfermería y de los cuidadores tras la intervención educativa aumentó del pre al post-test en un 52% con los signos de infección urinaria, un 32% con los síntomas, un 72.5% con el tratamiento, y un 40% con los factores de riesgo personales/conductuales y los relacionados con la morbilidad, un 59% con los factores condicionales y un 43.8% con las medidas preventivas. El equipo de cuidadores mostró una mayor aprehensión de conocimientos en relación al equipo de enfermería en casi todas las preguntas (p<0.05). El tiempo dedicado al cuidado de ancianos no mostró correlación positiva con ninguna variable (R<1; p>0.05). La prevalencia de infección urinaria en el período pre-intervención fue del 33.62% y en el post-intervención del 20%. Conclusión. La intervención educativa fue eficaz en la prevención de las infecciones urinarias en ancianos. El aumento de conocimientos adquiridos por los enfermeros y por los cuidadores se relacionó con la reducción de la tasa de infecciones y el mejoramiento de los factores modificables más prevalentes para desarrollar este tipo de patología.


Objetivo. Analisar a efetividade de intervenção educativa com profissionais de enfermagem e cuidadores para prevenção de infecções do trato urinário de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos. Estudo quase experimental realizado com 20 pessoas (7 enfermeiros e 13 cuidadores formais). Aplicou-se questionário na pré-intervenção, realizou-se capacitação dos profissionais e reaplicação do questionário 6 meses pós-intervenção. O perfil de prevalência de infecções urinárias e fatores associados de 116 idosos foi avaliado antes e após as intervenções educativas. Na análise estatística utilizou-se testes de associação e de correlação, comparação de modelos de regressão logística e de taxas de prevalência. Resultados. A média de acertos da equipe de enfermagem e de cuidadores, após intervenção educativa, aumentou do pré para o pós-teste em 52% com relação aos sinais de infecção urinária, 32% a sintomas, 72.5% tratamento, e 40% sobre fatores de risco pessoais/comportamentais e relacionados a morbidade, 59% a fatores condicionais e 43,8% sobre medidas preventivas. A equipe de cuidadores apresentou maior ganho de conhecimento em relação à equipe de enfermagem em quase todas as questões (p<0.05). O tempo de cuidado com idoso não apresentou correlação positiva com nenhuma variável (R<1; p>0.05). A prevalência de infecção do trato urinário no período pré-intervenção foi de 33.62% e pós intervenção 20%. Conclusão. A intervenção educativa foi efetiva na prevenção às infecções do trato urinário dos idosos. O aumento do conhecimento adquirido por enfermeiros e cuidadores foi associado à redução da taxa de infecções e à melhoria dos fatores modificáveis mais prevalentes para o desenvolvimento desse tipo de patologia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Health Education , Homes for the Aged
7.
Rev. Baiana Saúde Pública ; 48(1): 308-319, 20240426.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555850

ABSTRACT

O programa Previne Brasil foi instituído pela Portaria nº 2.979, de 12 de novembro de 2019, como novo modelo de financiamento da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Nesse contexto, nosso objetivo é relatar a experiência de elaboração de uma tecnologia educacional (TE) em formato de guia, para uso dos profissionais das Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF), que visa o registro correto das informações dos indicadores do Previne Brasil no Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC). Trata-se de um relato de experiência de duas enfermeiras residentes do Programa de Saúde da Família Multiprofissional da Universidade do Estado do Pará, que aborda a elaboração e aplicação de um guia para auxiliar o preenchimento correto de informações referentes aos indicadores de desempenho do Previne Brasil no PEC. A construção do guia se deu a partir das normativas contidas nas notas técnicas do Ministérios da Saúde e dos conhecimentos práticos adquiridos no manuseio do PEC pelas autoras, em plataforma online gratuita de criação de projeto gráficos (Canva). Com um total de 20 páginas, o guia conta com uma apresentação em forma de fluxo simplificado com palavras-chave e imagens reais do PEC. O guia foi bem aceito pelos profissionais, uma vez que seu uso se mostrou prático, o que facilitou o registro das informações de forma mais clara e vantajosa, sendo uma excelente TE. Ademais, ressalta-se a importância de divulgar e compartilhar experiências exitosas que contribuam para melhorias no cenário da APS.


The Previne Brasil Program was implemented by ordinance nº 2,979 on November 12, 2019, as a new financing model for Primary Health Care. In this scenario, this study reports the experience of developing an educational technology (ET), in the form of a guide, for use by Family Health Strategy (ESF) professionals to correctly record Previne Brasil performance indicators in the Electronic Citizen Health Record (PEC). This is an experience report by two nurses working on the Multiprofessional Family Health Program, University of Pará, regarding the development and application of a guide to assist in correctly filling out information related to Previne Brasil performance indicators in the Electronic Citizen Health Record. The guide was constructed using a free online graphic design platform (Canva) based on regulations contained in the Ministry of Health's technical notes and the practical knowledge acquired by the authors in handling PEC. Consisting of 20 pages, the guide presented a simplified flow format with keywords and real PEC images. The guide was well accepted by professionals, as its use proved to be practical, facilitating the recording of information in a clearer and advantageous manner, making it an excellent ET. Moreover, disseminating and sharing successful experiences is paramount to improve Primary Health Care.


El Programa Previne Brasil fue establecido bajo la Ordenanza N.º 2.979 del 12 de noviembre de 2019 como un nuevo modelo de financiamiento de la atención primaria de salud (APS). En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio es informar sobre la experiencia de desarrollar una tecnología educativa (TE), en forma de guía, para ser utilizada por los profesionales de los equipos de Estrategia de Salud Familiar (ESF) con el fin de registrar correctamente la información de los indicadores de desempeño del Previne Brasil en la Historia Clínica Electrónica del Ciudadano (PEC). Este es un informe de experiencia realizado por dos enfermeras residentes del Programa de Salud Familiar Multiprofesional de la Universidad del Estado de Pará acerca del desarrollo y aplicación de una guía para ayudar en el llenado correcto de la información relacionada con los indicadores de desempeño del Previne Brasil en el PEC. La guía se construyó con base en las regulaciones de las notas técnicas del Ministerio de Salud y de los conocimientos prácticos adquiridos por las autoras en el manejo del PEC, en una plataforma en línea gratuita de creación de diseño gráfico (Canva). Consta de 20 páginas, la guía se presenta en un formato de flujo simplificado con palabras clave e imágenes reales del PEC. La guía fue bien recibida por los profesionales y su uso demostró ser práctico, facilitando el registro de la información de manera más clara y ventajosa, lo que la convierte en una excelente TE. Además, se destaca la importancia de difundir y compartir experiencias exitosas, lo que contribuye a mejorar el escenario de la APS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Practice Guideline , Education, Continuing
8.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 21(1): 1-8, abr.-2024. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-232707

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El tratamiento pulpar de dientes inmaduros es un procedimiento desafi ante. Los dientes inmaduros tienen unos conductos anchos, paredes dentinarias delgadas y ápices abiertos, además de ser más propensos a la fractura y con mal pronóstico a largo plazo. La revascularización de un diente inmaduro intenta preservar los dientes el mayor tiempo posible, pero hay fracasos porque es difícil lograr una desinfección óptima del sistema de conductos radiculares. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfi ca consultando las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed y Web of cience de los últimos 10 años, utilizando palabras clave y criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: El proceso de búsqueda arrojó 635 artículos totales. Tras aplicar fi ltros, eliminar duplicados y seleccionar artículos por título y resumen, solo 27 fueron para el estudio. Conclusiones: La revitalización pulpar tiene altas tasas de supervivencia en el tratamiento de dientes permanentes inmaduros necróticos. Son necesarios ensayos clínicos aleatorios para comparar el efecto de la fi brina rica en plaquetas, el plasma rico en plaquetas y el sangrado inducido sobre la revitalización de un diente con pulpa necrótica. Uno de los principales problemas de la revitalización pulpar es la decoloración coronal. La triple pasta antibiótica es un agente antimicrobiano muy efi caz, pero las altas concentraciones podrían tener un efecto perjudicial sobre la supervivencia de las células madre. (AU)


Introduction: Treatment of affected immature teeth is a challenging procedure. Immature teeth have wide canals, thin dentin walls and open apices, in addition to being more prone to fracture and with a poor long-term prognosis. Revascularization of an immature tooth attempts to preserve the teeth as long as possible, but there are failures because it is diffi cult to achieve optimal disinfection of the root canal system. Methods: An exhaustive search was carried out by consulting the electronic databases PubMed and Web of Science of the last 10 years, using keywords and eligibility criteria. Results: The search process yielded 635 total articles. After applying fi lters, eliminating duplicates and selecting articles by title and abstract, only 27 were for the present study. Conclusions: Pulp revitalization has high survival rates in the treatment of necrotic immature permanent teeth. Randomized clinical trials are needed to compare the effect of platelet-richfi brin, platelet-rich plasma, and induced bleeding on the revitalization of a tooth with necrotic pulp. One of the main problems of pulp revitalization is coronal discoloration. Triple antibiotic paste is a very effective antimicrobial agent, but high concentrations could have a detrimental effect on stem cell survival. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Dentition, Permanent , Platelet-Rich Fibrin , Dental Pulp Necrosis , Regeneration , Tooth, Deciduous
9.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38521441

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Most of the complications associated with acute and symptomatic bradyarrhythmia (ASB) occur in the time from diagnosis to permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI). We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of an urgent 24/7 PPI service (PPI-24/7) for patients with ASB. METHODS: A total of 664 patients undergoing first-time PPI for ASB were prospectively assessed during 2 periods of identical length (18 months): 341 patients who underwent the procedure during working hours only (PPI-WH), and 323 patients who underwent the procedure after the implementation of the PPI-24/7 service. The primary safety endpoint was established as the cumulative 180-day incidence of complications related to the index arrhythmia and device implant. The primary efficacy endpoint was determined as the average number of hospital stays per patient. RESULTS: The PPI-24/7 period was associated with a significant shortening of the time from diagnosis to implantation (median [interquartile range]): 3hours [2-6] vs 16 [5-21]). The cumulative incidence of patients with complications at 180 days was lower in the PPI-24/7 period: 9% vs 17% (adjusted odds ratio, 0.5; P=.002), due to a significant reduction in preimplant complications: 2.5% vs 12% (P <.001). The average number of hospital stays was reduced by 2 per patient in the PPI-24/7 period (nonparametric P <.001). PPI-24/7 implants performed outside working hours (n=178) were safe, with a 180-day cumulative incidence in procedure-related complications of 3.9%. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with ASB, PPI-24/7 was associated with a significant reduction in patient morbidity and efficient hospital resource use.

10.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(6): 533-538, 2024 Jun.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38309528

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Controversy has recently broken out over the potential carcinogenic risk associated with exposure to UV lamps for permanent nail polish. The new LED-based polymerization devices, and their potential biological effect has not been analyzed to this date. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the emission power and its potential biological effects on the skin of 2 types of UV LED and fluorescent curing lamps under normal use conditions compared to doses of sunlight exposure. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The emission spectrum (290nm to 450nm) of curing lamps and the Sun at noon on an average summer day in mid-latitude Spain was analyzed. The effective biological irradiance potential for erythema, non-melanoma skin cancer, DNA damage, photoimmunosuppression and permanent pigmentation was also characterized. RESULTS: The high-energy UVA-visible irradiance emitted by these devices was similar to the one coming from the Sun in that spectral range while the effective biological doses were lower or similar to those also coming from the Sun. The total UV and high-energy visible dose per manicure session corresponded to that obtained from 3.5min to 6min exposures to the Sun at noon in the summer days at our latitudes. CONCLUSIONS: The exposure times and doses received with the common use of artificial lamp nail drying correspond to sunlight exposures of 3min to 5min in the central hours of the day. This represents a very low carcinogenic potential compared to sunlight exposure, although similar regarding immunosuppressive potential. Photoprotective measures would further minimize the risks.


Subject(s)
Nails , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced , Skin Neoplasms , Ultraviolet Rays , Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects , Humans , Nails/radiation effects , Skin Neoplasms/etiology , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/etiology , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/epidemiology , Sunlight/adverse effects , DNA Damage , Spain , Erythema/etiology
11.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 160(1): 43-48, ene.-feb. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557802

ABSTRACT

Resumen Antecedentes: Los catéteres de nefrostomía percutánea (CNP) que se utilizan en algunos hospitales oncológicos condicionan un incremento en las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU). Objetivo: Determinar el impacto de un programa estandarizado de atención en la incidencia de ITU que requiere hospitalización (ITU-RH). Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo que incluyó pacientes con un primer CNP. Se comparó la incidencia, riesgo relativo (RR), costos y evolución de los pacientes con ITU-RH durante el período previo a la intervención (P0) versus posterior a ella (P1). Resultados: Se instalaron 113 CNP durante P0 y 74 durante P1. Durante P0, 61 pacientes (53.9 %) presentaron 64 episodios de ITU-RH, en 22 557 días de uso de CNP. Durante P1, cuatro pacientes (5.4%) cursaron con ITU-RH en el transcurso de 6548 días de uso del CNP (razón de tasa de incidencia de 0.21, IC 95 % = 0.05-0.57). El RR fue de 0.09 (IC 95 % = 0.03-0.25). El costo mensual por día-cama fue de 3823 USD en P0 y de 1076 USD en P1; el de los antibióticos, de 790 USD en P0 y 123.5 USD en P1. Conclusiones: Este estudio resalta la importancia de un programa estandarizado del cuidado de los dispositivos permanentes, el cual disminuye el uso de antibióticos, la hospitalización y el costo de la atención.


Abstract Background: Percutaneous nephrostomy tubes (PNT), which are used in some cancer hospitals, are associated with an increase in the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI). Objective: To determine the impact of a standardized care program on the incidence of UTI requiring hospitalization (UTI-RH). Material and methods: Retrospective study that included patients with a first PNT inserted. The incidence, relative risk (RR), costs and outcomes of patients with UTI-RH were compared during the period before (P0) vs. after the intervention (P1). Results: 113 PNCs were inserted during P0, and 74 at P1. During P0, 61 patients (53.9%) experienced 64 UTI-RH events in 22,557 PNT days. At P1, four patients (5.4%) had a UTI-RH in 6,548 PNT days (IRR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.05-0.57). The RR was 0.09 (95% CI: 0.03-0.25). Monthly cost per day/bed was USD 3,823 at P0 and USD 1,076 at P1, and for antibiotics, it was USD 790 at P0 and USD 123.5 at P1. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of a standardized care program for permanent percutaneous devices, since this reduces antibiotic use, hospitalization, and the cost of care.

12.
Open Forum Infect Dis ; 11(1): ofad680, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38250203

ABSTRACT

Background: Identification of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in the community setting is increasing. We describe testing for CDI among patients with medically attended diarrhea (MAD) in the outpatient setting, and the incidence of outpatient CDI. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study among members ≥18 years of age from Kaiser Permanente Southern California and Kaiser Permanente Northwest from 1 January 2016 through 31 December 2021. MAD was identified by outpatient diarrheal International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision diagnosis codes, and CDI through positive laboratory results. Outpatient CDI was defined by no hospitalization ≤7 days after specimen collection. Incidence rates (IRs) of outpatient CDI were stratified by select demographic and clinical variables. Outpatient CDI burden 12 months following index date was measured by CDI-associated healthcare visits, and CDI testing and treatment. Results: We identified 777 533 MAD episodes; 12.1% (93 964/777 533) were tested for CDI. Of those tested, 10.8% (10 110/93 964) were positive. Outpatient CDI IR was 51.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 49.8-52.2) per 100 000 person-years, decreasing from 58.2 (95% CI, 55.7-60.7) in 2016 to 45.7 (95% CI, 43.7-47.8) in 2021. Approximately 44% (n = 4200) received an antibiotic 30 days prior to index date and 84.1% (n = 8006) CDIs were "community-associated" (no hospitalizations 12 weeks prior to index date). Of outpatient CDIs, 6.7% (n = 526) had a CDI-associated hospitalization ≤12 months. Conclusions: There was a high incidence of outpatient CDI despite infrequent CDI testing among patients with MAD. The majority of those with outpatient CDI had no recent antibiotic use and no recent hospitalization. Further studies are needed to understand the source and management of medically attended outpatient CDI.

13.
Pediatr Neonatol ; 65(1): 71-75, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37652825

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Overuse of empirical intravenous antibiotics in neonates in high-income countries (HICs) is well documented. The Kaiser Permanente neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) calculator is an evidence-based sepsis risk assessment tool that has demonstrated potential to reduce antibiotic usage in this population. The incidence of early-onset sepsis in most HICs is 0.4-0.8 per 1000 live births. The objective was to evaluate the calculator's impact on antibiotic rates and length of stay in a regional level II Special Care Nursery. METHODS: A single-centre retrospective cohort study compared antibiotic administration rates in the first 72 h in neonates ≥35 weeks gestation born during two 6-month periods in 2019 (pre-EOS calculator) and 2021 (post-EOS calculator). Electronic and paper case records were accessed to capture data. Continuous data were summarised using mean and standard deviation, and categorical data were summarized using frequency distributions. There were 951 (2019) and 1129 (2021) infants born during the study periods. RESULTS: Following implementation of the calculator, antibiotic exposure decreased from 13.7% to 4.7% of all neonates without reported negative outcomes. Mean length of stay for neonates born across the two periods decreased from 2.38 to 2.13 days. Indications for antibiotic use shifted more towards clinical condition and away from obstetric risk factors. There were no culture-proven cases of sepsis or readmissions with EOS in either period. CONCLUSION: Implementation of the EOS calculator significantly reduced exposure to antibiotics, without adverse outcomes.


Subject(s)
Neonatal Sepsis , Sepsis , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Neonatal Sepsis/drug therapy , Neonatal Sepsis/epidemiology , Western Australia , Retrospective Studies , Risk Assessment , Sepsis/drug therapy , Sepsis/epidemiology
14.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 29(1): e19882022, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528337

ABSTRACT

Resumo As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação em Saúde permitem o armazenamento e processamento de dados digitais, acesso a informações e comunicações à distância. O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever a utilização destas tecnologias para o apoio à prática clínica e educação permanente pelas equipes de saúde da atenção primária à saúde do Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018, no âmbito do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade na Atenção Básica, segundo características do contexto geopolítico. É um estudo transversal que analisou os dados coletados junto às equipes das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Foi observada uma crescente utilização pelas equipes dos recursos da Telessaúde, Rede Universitária de Telemedicina e Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde para auxílio à prática clínica e educação permanente em saúde. Nas regiões Norte e Nordeste o uso destas tecnologias dobrou, do ciclo II ao ciclo III. A necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura, recursos humanos na Atenção Primária à Saúde, qualificação e formação profissional é um caminho para o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde e sua Rede de Atenção em Saúde, contribuindo para um fluxo de atendimento contínuo, com qualidade e acesso universal.


Abstract Information and Communication Technologies in Health allow the storage and processing of digital data, access to information and remote communications. The objective of this article was to describe the use of these Technologies to support clinical practice and continuing education by primary health care teams in Brazil the period of 2014 to 2018, within the scope of the Access and Quality Improvement Program Basic, according to characteristics of the geopolitical context. It's a cross-sectional study that analyzed the data collected from the teams of the Basic Health Units. A growing use by the teams of Telehealth resources, the Telemedicine University Network and the Open University of the Unified Health System was observed to aid clinical practice and permanent health education. In the North and Northeast regions, the use of these Technologies doubled, from cycle II to cycle III. The need for investments in infrastructure, human resources in Primary Health Care, qualification and professional training is a way to strengthen the Unified Health System and its Health Care Network, contributing to a continuous flow of care, with quality and access universal.

15.
Demetra (Rio J.) ; 19: 73615, 2024. ^etab, ^eilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1532683

ABSTRACT

Introdução:O estigma relacionado ao peso corporal, presente entre profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde, prejudica a saúde e o cuidado de pessoas com sobrepeso e obesidade, e deve ser combatido. Objetivo:Este artigo visa relatar os resultados obtidos por meio da aplicação de um curso educativo sobre estigma relacionado ao peso corporal e o cuidado em saúde. Métodos:A aplicação ocorreu com 11 profissionais de saúde e teve desenho misto. No componente quantitativo, foi realizada análise estatística dos resultados iniciais e finais obtidos por meio da Escala de Atitudes Antiobesidade (AFAT), com realização de teste t pareado (nível de significância de p ≤ 0,05). No componente qualitativo, foi realizada análise de conteúdo temática de uma atividade final dissertativa sobre ideias que ficaram marcadas a partir do curso. Feedbacksestruturados a respeito da qualidade do material foram preenchidos. Resultados:As análises estatísticas não identificaram alterações entre os valores iniciais e finais da AFAT (p >0,05), com escore geral médio inicial de 0,418 e final de 0,419. Cinco temas emergiram da análise de conteúdo, os quais demonstram aprendizagem quanto à multifatorialidade da obesidade; reconhecimento de implicações interseccionais; compreensão dos impactos do estigma no cuidado em saúde; estímulo ao pensamento crítico; e considerações sobre o curso, no geral, bem avaliado de forma consistente. Conclusão:O instrumento quantitativo não indicou mudança; contudo, as análises qualitativas demonstram que o curso promoveu compreensão ampliada sobre os temas discutidos, bem como a reflexão e a autocrítica das/os profissionais.


Introduction:Weight stigma, present among health professionals and students, harms the health and healthcare of people with overweight and obesity and must be combated. Objective:This article aims to report the results obtained through a test application of an educational course on weight stigma and healthcare. Methods:The test was carried out with 11 healthcare professionals and had a mixed design. In the quantitative component, statistical analysis was carried out on the initial and final results obtained using theAntifat Attitudes Scale (AFAT), with a paired t test (significance level of p ≤ 0.05). In the qualitative component, a thematic content analysis was carried out with data produced in a final dissertation activity about ideas that were highlighted from thecourse. Structured feedback regarding the quality of the material was completed. Results:Statistical analyzes did not identify changes between initial and final AFAT values (p >0.05), with an initial overall average score of 0.418 and final of 0.419. Five themes emerged from the content analysis, which demonstrate learning regarding the multifactorial nature of obesity; recognition of intersectional implications; understanding of impacts of stigma on health care; stimulation of critical thinking; and considerations about the course, overall, consistently well evaluated. Conclusion: The quantitative instrument did not indicate change, however, qualitative analysis indicated that the course promoted expanded understanding of the topics discussed, as well as reflection and self-criticism by professionals.


Subject(s)
Humans , Attitude of Health Personnel , Health Personnel/education , Education, Continuing , Overweight , Social Stigma , Obesity , Brazil
16.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 49: e4, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550783

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo do artigo, de natureza teórica, é discutir a formação em saúde tomando como referência a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora (PNSTT), que no ano de 2022 completou dez anos. Essa reflexão crítica está baseada em revisão de literatura e na experiência profissional dos autores em ensino, pesquisa e serviços no campo da Saúde Coletiva/Saúde do Trabalhador. A PNSTT preconiza a capacitação e o desenvolvimento da força de trabalho em saúde de nível médio e superior, com prioridade às equipes de Vigilância em Saúde e da Atenção Primária/Estratégia Saúde da Família. A formação em saúde deve considerar o trabalho em sua função ontogenética enredada no sistema capitalista que o transforma, paradoxalmente, em afirmação e negação do sujeito: pelo trabalho nos tornamos humanos e sob as regras do capital o trabalho se torna arriscado e adoecedor. A formação enseja a construção de modos de trabalho conjunto e diálogo permanente entre trabalhadores e demais atores sociais, desde o planejamento até a efetivação e posterior avaliação dos projetos formativos em saúde, trabalho e ambiente. Atuando de forma democrática, coletiva e organizada, é possível reinventar práticas concretas de educação e trabalho na perspectiva da formação cidadã.


Abstract This theoretical article aims to discuss health training by taking as a reference the National Worker's Health Policy (PNSTT), which celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2022. This critical reflection is based on a literature review and on the authors' professional experience in teaching, research and services in the field of Collective Health/Occupational Health. The PNSTT advocates for the training and development of the mid and higher-level health workforce, with priority given to Health Surveillance and Primary Care/Family Health Strategy teams. Health education must consider work in its ontogenetic function, entangled in the capitalist system that paradoxically transforms it into an affirmation and denial of the subject: through work we become human and under the rules of capital, work becomes risky and unhealthy. Training gives rise to the construction of joint strategies and permanent dialogue between workers and other social actors, from planning to implementation, and the subsequent evaluation of training projects in health, work and environment. Acting in a democratic, collective and organized way, it is possible to reinvent concrete practices of education and work from the perspective of citizen formation.

17.
Rev. odontopediatr. latinoam ; 14: 235652, 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1552010

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El proceso diagnóstico en endodoncia inicia con el reconocimiento de la sintomatología, la historia dental y la evaluación clínica objetiva, en donde las pruebas térmicas de sensibilidad pulpar son indispensables en la rutina clínica para tener una aproximación de la condición pulpar. Sin embargo, la comprensión de la naturaleza de las pruebas diagnósticas, y de la fisiopatología pulpar, son indispensables para interpretar acertadamente sus resultados. Objetivo: Reconocer el valor diagnóstico y las limitaciones de las pruebas térmicas de sensibilidad pulpar durante la evaluación endodóntica del diente permanente afectado con pulpitis. Materiales y Métodos: El desarrollo de la presente revisión narrativa se llevó a cabo mediante una estrategia de búsqueda en la base electrónica de datos, la consulta en portales web especializados, y, además, requirió una pesquisa en búsqueda de artículos primarios valiosos y libros. Resultados: Fueron seleccionadas 34 publicaciones por su aporte y relevancia. Conclusiones: La prueba de sensibilidad empleando el estímulo del frío de forma apropiada resulta en una alta correspondencia para descartar entre una pulpa vital o necrótica. Esta alta correspondencia también se mantiene para las pulpitis reversibles, con una leve disminución para los casos de pulpitis irreversible, aunque sigue teniendo un alto valor diagnóstico. Sin embargo, sus principales inconvenientes siguen siendo que se basan en una respuesta cualitativa del paciente, cargada de subjetividad, e imprescindiblemente, requieren de experiencia y destreza por parte del clínico para su ejecución e interpretación.


O processo diagnóstico em endodontia inicia-se com o reconhecimento dos sintomas, a história dentária e a avaliação clínica objetiva, onde os testes de sensibilidade pulpar térmica são essenciais na rotina clínica para se ter uma aproximação do estado pulpar. Contudo, a compreensão da natureza dos exames diagnósticos e da fisiopatologia pulpar é essencial para a correta interpretação dos seus resultados. Objetivo:Reconhecer o valor diagnóstico e as limitações dos testes de sensibilidade pulpar térmica durante a avaliação endodôntica do dente permanente acometido por pulpite. Materiais e Métodos: O desenvolvimento desta revisão narrativa foi realizado por meio de estratégia de busca na base de dados eletrônica, consulta em portais especializados e, além disso, exigiu busca por artigos primários e livros valiosos. Resultados: foram selecionadas 34 publicações pela sua contribuição e relevância. Conclusões: O teste de sensibilidade utilizando o estímulo frio resulta adequadamente em alta correspondência para descartar polpa vital ou necrótica. Esta elevada correspondência também se mantém para a pulpite reversível, com ligeira diminuição para os casos de pulpite irreversível, embora continue a ter um elevado valor diagnóstico. No entanto, as suas principais desvantagens continuam a ser o facto de se basearem numa resposta qualitativa do paciente, carregada de subjetividade, e exigirem necessariamente experiência e habilidade por parte do clínico para a sua execução e interpretação


Introduction: The diagnostic process in endodontics begins with the recognition of the symptoms, the dental history and the objective clinical evaluation, where thermal pulp sensitivity tests are essential in the clinical routine to have an approximation of the pulp condition. However, understanding the nature of the diagnostic tests, and the pulp pathophysiology, are essential to correctly interpret their results. Objective: To recognize the diagnostic value and limitations of thermal pulp sensitivity tests during the endodontic evaluation of the permanent tooth affected with pulpitis. Materials and Methods: The development of this narrative review was carried out through a search strategy in the electronic database, consultation in specialized web portals, and, in addition, required a search for valuable primary articles and books. Results: 34 publications were selected for their contribution and relevance. Conclusions: The sensitivity test using the cold stimulus appropriately results in a high correspondence to rule out a vital or necrotic pulp. This high correspondence is also maintained for reversible pulpitis, with a slight decrease for cases of irreversible pulpitis, although it continues to have a high diagnostic value. However, their main drawbacks continue to be that they are based on a qualitative response from the patient, loaded with subjectivity, and necessarily require experience and skill on the part of the clinician for their execution and interpretation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child
18.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 16: 13040, jan.-dez. 2024. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1561450

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento da equipe multiprofissional de uma unidade clínica hospitalar, antes e depois de ações educativas sobre cuidados paliativos. Método: estudo quase experimental, tipo "antes e depois", em que não há aleatoriedade na seleção da população e o grupo controle são os participantes que sofreram a intervenção. Resultados: houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nas respostas acerca do melhor momento para iniciar Cuidados Paliativos (54,3% para 80% de respostas corretas após as ações educativas) após as ações educativas. Nenhum participante tinha formação específica na área. Conclusão: após este estudo, houve mudanças na prática clínica. A instituição iniciou capacitações para as equipes, reforçando a relevância de estudos relacionados ao tema e necessidade de investimento em educação permanente a fim de mudar a realidade do sistema de saúde


Objective: to evaluate the knowledge of the multidisciplinary team of a hospital clinical unit, before and after educational actions on palliative care. Method: quasi-experimental study, "before and after", in which there is no randomness in the selection of the population and the control group are the participants who underwent the intervention. Results: there was a statistically significant difference in the answers regarding the best time to start Palliative Care (54.3% to 80% of correct answers after the educational actions) after the educational actions. No participant had specific training in the area. Conclusion: after this study, there were changes in clinical practice. The institution began training for teams, reinforcing the relevance of studies related to the topic and the need for investment in continuing education in order to change the reality of the health system


Objetivos: evaluar los conocimientos del equipo multidisciplinario de una unidad clínica hospitalaria, antes y después de acciones educativas sobre cuidados paliativos. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental, "antes y después", en el que no existe aleatoriedad en la selección de la población y el grupo control son los participantes que se sometieron a la intervención. Resultados: hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa en las respuestas respecto al mejor momento para iniciar los Cuidados Paliativos (54,3% a 80% de respuestas correctas después de las acciones educativas) después de las acciones educativas. Ningún participante contaba con formación específica en el área. Conclusión: después de este estudio, hubo cambios en la práctica clínica. La institución inició la capacitación de equipos, reforzando la relevancia de los estudios relacionados con el tema y la necesidad de invertir en educación continua para cambiar la realidad del sistema de salud


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Palliative Care , Patient Care Team , Education, Continuing
19.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 28: e230211, 2024. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1558187

ABSTRACT

Um relato de experiência que visa apresentar a sistematização de atendimento para o manejo de crises psíquicas desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Saúde Mental do Samu-DF. A metodologia, fundamentada nos passos do arco de Maguerez, permitiu desde a identificação das dificuldades dos profissionais no manejo das crises psíquicas até a construção da sistematização denominada "Circuito de Cuidados Psicossociais" para orientar a assistência no serviço pré-hospitalar móvel. O circuito tem como mnemônico "AEIOU", e cada letra corresponde a um elemento avaliado como necessário na intervenção de crise psíquica. Assim, é possível afirmar que a Educação Permanente em Saúde possibilita uma ação transformadora dos profissionais e da realidade na qual estão inseridos, e a sistematização tem acelerado a consolidação das habilidades necessárias ao atendimento das crises psíquicas.


Un relato de experiencia cuyo objetivo es presentar la sistematización de atención para el manejo de crisis psíquicas desarrollada por el Núcleo de Salud Mental del SAMU-DF. La metodología, fundamentada en los pasos del arco de Maguerez, permitió desde la identificación de las dificultades de los profesionales en el manejo de las crisis psíquicas hasta la construcción de la sistematización denominada "Circuito de Cuidados Psicosociales" para orientar la asistencia en el servicio pre-hospitalario móvil. El circuito tiene como iniciales mnemónicas "AEIOU" y cada letra corresponde a un elemento evaluado como necesario en la intervención de crisis psíquica. De tal forma, es posible afirmar que la educación permanente en salud posibilita una acción transformadora de los profesionales y de la realidad en la cual están inseridos y que la sistematización ha acelerado la consolidación de las habilidades necesarias para la atención de las crisis psíquicas.


An experience report that aims to present the systematization of care for the management of psychic crises developed by the SAMU-DF Mental Health Center. The methodology, based on the steps of the Maguerez's Arch, allowed both the identification of professionals' difficulties regarding psychic crises management and the construction of the system called "Psychosocial Care Circuit'' to guide the assistance of the mobile pre-hospital care. The Circuit has as mnemonic AEIOU, and each letter corresponds to an element evaluated as necessary for the psychic crisis intervention. Therefore, it is possible to affirm that the permanent education in health enables the transformative action of professionals, in addition to transforming the reality in which they are inserted, and that the systematization has accelerated the consolidation of the necessary skills for psychic crises care.

20.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 28: e230427, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1558215

ABSTRACT

O acidente de trabalho com material biológico de profissionais de saúde em serviços especializados em HIV/Aids é uma demanda complexa. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender as vivências pós-acidente com material biológico por profissionais de saúde que trabalham em um serviço especializado em HIV/Aids. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com sete profissionais de saúde que atuam nesse contexto, abordando as vivências dessa experiência por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os discursos foram categorizados pelo método de análise de conteúdo temática. Foram observados sentimentos de medo da infecção e do estigma perante o ocorrido. Demonstrou-se o impacto dessa experiência nas relações familiares, sociais e profissionais, além do insuficiente acolhimento e apoio emocional no serviço onde trabalhavam e foram atendidos. Evidencia-se a necessidade de repensar protocolos e processos de cuidado desses profissionais mediante a Educação Permanente, considerando a complexidade de suas vivências diante do acidente.


The work accident with biological material of health professionals in specialized services in HIV/Aids is a complex demand. This research objective was to understand the post-accident experiences with biological material by health professionals working in a service specialized in HIV/Aids. Qualitative research was conducted with seven health professionals who work in this context, approaching their experiences through semi-structured interviews. The discourses were categorized by thematic content analysis method. Feelings of fear of the infection and stigma were observed. The impact of this experience on family, social and professional relationships was demonstrated. There was lack of receptiveness and emotional support in the service where they worked and where they received care. There is an evident need to rethink protocols and care processes for these professionals, through Permanent Education, considering the complexity of their experiences in the face of the accident.


El accidente de trabajo con material biológico de profesionales de la salud en servicios especializados en VIH/SIDA es una demanda compleja. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender las vivencias post accidente con material biológico por parte de profesionales de la salud que trabajan en un servicio especializado en VIH/SIDA. Se realizó una encuesta cualitativa con siete profesionales de la salud que actúan en ese contexto, abordando las vivencias de esa experiencia por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los discursos se categorizaron por el método de análisis del contenido temático. Se observaron sentimientos de miedo de la infección y del estigma ante lo ocurrido. Se demostró el impacto de esa experiencia en las relaciones familiares, sociales y profesionales. Se constató la insuficiente acogida y el apoyo emocional en el servicio en donde trabajaban y fueron atendidos. Resulta evidente la necesidad de volver a pensar protocolos y procesos de cuidados de estos profesionales, por medio de la Educación Permanente, considerando la complejidad de sus vivencias ante el accidente.

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