ABSTRACT
Background: Children globally, including in Bangladesh, are facing various forms of online sexual abuse including sextortion, exploitation, body shaming, and blackmail. They are also coerced into engaging in intimate activities, harassed through the sending of sexual content, among other forms of abuse. We aimed to explore the root cause of online child sexual abuse (OCSA) in Bangladesh. Methods: This qualitative research design utilized in-depth interviews (IDIs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) between February and April 2022. The study sample comprised 21 school-going children aged 13-17 years, selected from two different geographical settings (10 from rural areas and 11 from urban areas) in Bangladesh using purposive sampling techniques. They participated in in-depth interviews (IDIs) while additional data was obtained through key informant interviews (KIIs) with 11 multidisciplinary stakeholders. Results: Children from both rural and urban areas reported facing abuse in various ways, such as being asked to send naked photos, being invited to be naked in video calls, and being invited to have virtual sex, among others, over the internet. Conclusions: The government should consider integrating OCSA education into secondary levels. Additionally, there should be efforts to ensure a safe online environment through content scrutiny, promotion of outdoor activities, and community campaigns. An anonymous reporting system must be implemented, and strict measures under the Children's Act must be enforced against perpetrators. Further intervention studies are needed to ensure effective child protection measures in Bangladesh.
Subject(s)
Child Abuse, Sexual , Qualitative Research , Humans , Bangladesh/epidemiology , Adolescent , Female , Male , Child Abuse, Sexual/statistics & numerical data , Internet , Rural Population , Child , Urban PopulationABSTRACT
Este estudo analisa as continuidades e descontinuidades na relação família-escola frente aos problemas de comportamento da criança, investigando a utilização e as percepções sobre as práticas educativas de pais e professores em ambos os contextos, bem como a existência de ações conjuntas. Participaram do estudo 4 progenitores e 4 professoras de escolas privadas de Porto Alegre, respondendo, cada um deles, a duas entrevistas cujos dados sofreram análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram heterogeneidade das práticas educativas parentais e diferentes níveis de conhecimento entre os participantes acerca das práticas utilizadas, revelando fronteiras rígidas entre a família e a escola. Identificou-se a supremacia do saber das professoras sobre os pais, reforçada pelo fato das atitudes conjuntas enfocarem o caráter curativo e orientador da escola sobre a família. A discussão dos dados propõe alternativas para uma intervenção conjunta família-escola frente aos problemas de comportamento das crianças.(AU)
This article aims to analyze the family-school relationship and its continuity and discontinuity towards child behavior problems. We investigate the perception and use of child-rearing practices by parents and teachers, within both contexts. We also investigate whether there were some planned joint activities towards child behavior problems. Four parents and four teachers from Porto Alegre private schools have participated in this study by answering two interviews. These interviews were analyzed according to their content. The results indicated heterogeneity in the parents educative practices, distinct levels of knowledge about educative practices among the participant subjects. They reveal a clear boundary between family and school. It was identified the supremacy of teacher´s knowledge over parents´ knowledge. This was reinforced by the fact that joint activities focused on the family orientation by the school. The results were discussed and we proposed alternatives to a family-school integrative intervention towards child behavior problems.(AU)
Este estudio analiza las continuidades y discontinuidades en la relación familia-escuela frente a los problemas de comportamiento del niño, investigando la utilización y las percepciones sobre las prácticas educativas de padres y profesores en ambos contextos; así como la existencia de acciones conjuntas. Participaron del estudio cuatro progenitores y cuatro profesoras de escuelas privadas de Porto Alegre, respondiendo cada uno de ellos a dos entrevistas; cuyos datos fueron sometidos a Análisis de Contenido. Los resultados indicaron heterogeneidad de las prácticas educativas parentales y diferentes niveles de conocimiento entre los participantes acerca de las prácticas utilizadas, revelando fronteras rígidas entre la familia y la escuela. Se identificó la supremacía del saber de las profesoras sobre los padres, reforzada por el hecho de que las actitudes conjuntas enfocan el carácter curativo y orientador de la escuela sobre la familia. La discusión de los datos propone alternativas para una intervención conjunta familia-escuela frente a los problemas de comportamiento de los niños.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Parent-Child Relations , Child Rearing , Child Behavior DisordersABSTRACT
Este estudo analisa as continuidades e descontinuidades na relação família-escola frente aos problemas de comportamento da criança, investigando a utilização e as percepções sobre as práticas educativas de pais e professores em ambos os contextos, bem como a existência de ações conjuntas. Participaram do estudo 4 progenitores e 4 professoras de escolas privadas de Porto Alegre, respondendo, cada um deles, a duas entrevistas cujos dados sofreram análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram heterogeneidade das práticas educativas parentais e diferentes níveis de conhecimento entre os participantes acerca das práticas utilizadas, revelando fronteiras rígidas entre a família e a escola. Identificou-se a supremacia do saber das professoras sobre os pais, reforçada pelo fato das atitudes conjuntas enfocarem o caráter curativo e orientador da escola sobre a família. A discussão dos dados propõe alternativas para uma intervenção conjunta família-escola frente aos problemas de comportamento das crianças.
This article aims to analyze the family-school relationship and its continuity and discontinuity towards child behavior problems. We investigate the perception and use of child-rearing practices by parents and teachers, within both contexts. We also investigate whether there were some planned joint activities towards child behavior problems. Four parents and four teachers from Porto Alegre private schools have participated in this study by answering two interviews. These interviews were analyzed according to their content. The results indicated heterogeneity in the parents educative practices, distinct levels of knowledge about educative practices among the participant subjects. They reveal a clear boundary between family and school. It was identified the supremacy of teacher´s knowledge over parents´ knowledge. This was reinforced by the fact that joint activities focused on the family orientation by the school. The results were discussed and we proposed alternatives to a family-school integrative intervention towards child behavior problems.
Este estudio analiza las continuidades y discontinuidades en la relación familia-escuela frente a los problemas de comportamiento del niño, investigando la utilización y las percepciones sobre las prácticas educativas de padres y profesores en ambos contextos; así como la existencia de acciones conjuntas. Participaron del estudio cuatro progenitores y cuatro profesoras de escuelas privadas de Porto Alegre, respondiendo cada uno de ellos a dos entrevistas; cuyos datos fueron sometidos a Análisis de Contenido. Los resultados indicaron heterogeneidad de las prácticas educativas parentales y diferentes niveles de conocimiento entre los participantes acerca de las prácticas utilizadas, revelando fronteras rígidas entre la familia y la escuela. Se identificó la supremacía del saber de las profesoras sobre los padres, reforzada por el hecho de que las actitudes conjuntas enfocan el carácter curativo y orientador de la escuela sobre la familia. La discusión de los datos propone alternativas para una intervención conjunta familia-escuela frente a los problemas de comportamiento de los niños.
Subject(s)
Humans , Parent-Child Relations , Child Behavior Disorders , Child RearingABSTRACT
Este estudo versa sobre a concordância entre respostas de pais e mães relativas aos problemas de comportamento do mesmo filho através do instrumento Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL-6/18]. Participaram desta pesquisa, 146 casais, com filhos de seis a dez anos, não-clínicos, estudantes do ensino fundamental de Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil. Os questionários foram enviados para todos os pais de crianças desta faixa etária. As respostas ao CBCL classificam a criança como Clínica ou Não-Clínica nas escalas: Competência Social, Problemas Internalizantes, Problemas Externalizantes e Problemas Totais de Comportamento. A concordância entre as respostas de pais e mães para os Problemas Internalizantes e Externalizantes foi moderada (K=0,464; K=0,572); para a Competência Social e Problemas Totais de Comportamento, a concordância foi baixa (K=0,327; K=0,347). Tais resultados apontam que pais e mães tendem a não concordar quando solicitados a se pronunciar sobre problemas de comportamento dos filhos.
This study aimed to verify the agreement level between answers of fathers and mothers related to the behavioral problems of their children through the Child Behavior Checklist 6/18 [CBCL-6/18]. The sampled consisted of 146 couples with non-clinical children aged six to ten years old, students of an elementary school in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Questionnaires were sent to parents of all children in this age range. The parents' answers to the CBCL classify children as Clinical or Non-Clinical in the following scales: Social Competence, Internalizing Problem Behavior, Externalizing Problem Behavior and Total Behavior Problems. Agreement between fathers and mothers answers was moderate for Internalizing and Externalizing problems (K=0.464; K=0.572) and low for Social Competence and Total Behavior Problems (K=0.327; K=0.347). These results confirm findings in the literature, which report little agreement between fathers and mothers reports regarding their children's behavioral problems.
El estudio constató la concordancia entre las respuestas de padres y madres con respecto a los problemas del comportamiento de un mismo hijo a partir del Child Behavior Checklist 6/18 [CBCL-6/18]. Los informantes fueron 146 parejas, con hijos de seis a diez años, no-clínicos, estudiantes de escuelas primarias de Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Los instrumentos fueran enviados para todos parejas con hijos con cuesta edad. Las respuestas a lo CBCL indican si el niño es Clínico o No-Clínico en las escalas Competencia Social, Problemas Internalizantes, Problemas Externalizantes y Problemas Totales de Comportamiento. El análisis indicó concordancia moderada para las respuestas en las escalas Internalizante y Externalizante (K=0,464; K=0,572). En las escalas Competencia Social y Problemas Totales de Comportamiento la concordancia fue baja (K=0,327; K=0,347). Los resultados afirman que padres y madres tienden a no concordar cuando se pronuncian acerca de los problemas de comportamiento de sus hijos.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child Behavior Disorders , Child Behavior/psychology , Parent-Child RelationsABSTRACT
Objective: To study the relationship between maternal behavior and behavior problem of their children Method: 765 mothers with children aged 6 to 11 were assessed with MBQ (maternal behavior questionnaire) and behaviors of their children were assessed with CBCL (Achenbach children's behavior checklist) Results: 12 0% of children was identified as having behavior problems Maternal supportive behavior decreased behavior problems of their children, while maternal un-supportive behavior increased that Conclusion: Maternal behaviors had a significant effect on children's behavior problem
