Review and Analysis of Antibiotics Prophylactic Used during Perioperative Period of 960 Cases of TypeⅠIncision Operation in a Cancer Hospital / 中国药师

Objective:To analyze the prophylactic use of antibiotics during the perioperative period of typeⅠincision operation in a cancer hospital in order to promote the safe, effective and rational use of antibiotics. Methods:The rationality of 480 cases of typeⅠincision operation from January to December in 2013 and from January to December in 2014 was evaluated respectively, and the analy-sis and comparison were performed on the prophylactic use of antibiotics. Results: Through the pharmaceutical intervention including the special evaluation carried out by clinical pharmacists, the use of antibiotics gradually reached the rational level. Conclusion: The participation of clinical pharmacists in the use management of antibiotics in typeⅠincision operation can improve the rationality of the drugs used in clinic.

Prophylaxis Use of Antibiotics after CABG / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the use of antibiotics after coronary artery bypass.METHODS Forty patients were assigned into two groups,vancomycin group and cefradine group.Each included 20 patients.We compared the infection cases,cost of hospitalization,and cost of medicine after CABG.RESULTS There were no difference of(infection) between two groups,the cost of hospitalization was fewer in cefradine group.(CONCLUSIONS) The short-term use of cefradine after CABG could achieve the goals of preventing infection of CABG,and save medical resources.

Review of Application of Antibacterials in Surgical Departments in One Hospital During 2005～2007 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To explore the application situation of antibacterials in surgical departments of a hospital so as to provide epidemiological evidence for further standardized administration of antibiotics. METHODS:900 medical records during 2005～2007 were randomly collected from surgical departments for meta-analysis with regard to the rate of patients receiving antibacterials,rationality and the cause of irrational use of antibiotics,etc. RESULTS:97.4% of the patients received antibiotics,and the rate of preventive medication which accounted for 82.8% showed an upward trend year by year. The irrationality was more serious in preventive medication than in treatment medication,with the rate of irrational use being 98.9%. CONCLUSION:Irrational drug use in surgical departments of this hospital is widespread and serious,and there are many problems needed to be solved urgently.