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1.
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 21(1): 1-13, Ene.- abr. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-208744

ABSTRACT

Background/Objective Brief transdiagnostic psychotherapies are a possible treatment for emotional disorders. We aimed to determine their efficacy on mild/moderate emotional disorders compared with treatment as usual (TAU) based on pharmacological interventions. Method: This study was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial with parallel design of three groups. Patients (N = 102) were assigned to brief individual psychotherapy (n = 34), brief group psychotherapy (n = 34) or TAU (n = 34). Participants were assessed before and after the interventions with the following measures: PHQ-15, PHQ-9, PHQ-PD, GAD-7, STAI, BDI-II, BSI-18, and SCID. We conducted per protocol and intention-to-treat analyses. Results: Brief psychotherapies were more effective than TAU for the reduction of emotional disorders symptoms and diagnoses with moderate/high effect sizes. TAU was only effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Brief transdiagnostic psychotherapies might be the treatment of choice for mild/moderate emotional disorders and they seem suitable to be implemented within health care systems. (AU)


Antecedentes/Objetivo: Las psicoterapias breves son un posible tratamiento para los trastornos emocionales. Nuestro propósito fue determinar su eficacia en los trastornos emocionales leves/moderados en comparación con el tratamiento habitual basado en intervenciones farmacológicas. Método: Este estudio fue un ensayo clínico aleatorizado simple ciego con diseño paralelo de tres grupos. Los pacientes (N = 102) fueron asignados a psicoterapia breve individual (n = 34), psicoterapia breve grupal (n = 34) o tratamiento habitual (n = 34). Los participantes fueron evaluados antes y después del tratamiento con los siguientes instrumentos: PHQ-15, PHQ-9, PHQ-PD, GAD-7, STAI, BDI-II, BSI-18 y SCID. Se realizaron análisis por protocolo y por intención de tratar. Resultados: Las psicoterapias breves fueron más efectivas que el tratamiento habitual para la reducción de síntomas y diagnósticos de los trastornos emocionales. El tratamiento habitual solo fue efectivo en reducir los síntomas depresivos. Conclusiones: Las psicoterapias breves pueden ser el tratamiento de elección para los trastornos emocionales leves/moderados y podrían implementarse en los sistemas de salud. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Affective Symptoms/drug therapy , Psychotherapy , Depression , Affective Symptoms/psychology , Primary Health Care , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Rev. Bras. Psicoter. (Online) ; 15(2): 97-101, 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-847688

ABSTRACT

O livro apresenta as perspectivas teóricas e práticas das psicoterapias breves psicodinâmica e cognitivo-comportamental, abordagens de psicoterapia de grande destaque no contexto atual. É uma obra voltada para psicoterapeutas e pesquisadores interessados em aprimorar os conhecimentos sobre as pesquisas atuais e principais técnicas das referidas abordagens de psicoterapia.(AU)


The book presents the theoretical and practical perspectives of brief psychotherapies psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral, both psychotherapy approaches of great prominence in the current context. It is a work aimed at psychotherapists and researchers interested in improving their knowledge about current research and key techniques of both approaches to psychotherapy.(AU)


Subject(s)
Psychotherapeutic Processes , Psychotherapy , Psychotherapy, Brief , Book Review
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