Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 6 de 6
Filter
1.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM (Western Pacific) | ID: wpr-790697

ABSTRACT

Objective Risk management is one of the strong measurements to ensure the conduction of new drug research and development (R&D) projects .Therefore ,establishing a set of evaluation index system in the new drug R&D projects is of great significance to increase the project success rate .Methods By analyzing more than 20 new drug R&D projects of “the mil-itary science and technology major projects”in five years ,the risk factors were induced ,sorted and summed up ,and a set of e-valuation indicator was built up through Delphi method and experts interview .The quantitative study was completed through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method .Results According to the different stages of new drug R&D projects ,the risk assess-ment indictors and their weight were established .Conclusion These indicators are more objective and accurate which contrib-ute to the risk control in the process of new drug R&D projects .

2.
Rev. colomb. cancerol ; 20(4): 167-174, oct.-dic. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-959868

ABSTRACT

Introducción: En 2007 el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) realizó un ejercicio para la definición de ocho líneas de investigación que abarcan temáticas para poder enfocar la investigaciónen cáncer en Colombia y poder realizar una priorización acertada de las temáticas a investigar. Objetivo: Evaluar la productividad en términos de artículos científicos generados y la formación de recurso humano de cada una de las líneas de investigación. Métodos: Se realizó la búsqueda de grupos de investigación con producción en cáncer en la plataforma ScienTI del Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia (Colciencias), con fecha de corte a julio de 2013. Estos grupos fueron clasificados en las líneas de investigación correspondientes según el contenido de los productos evaluados y fueron cuantificados. Resultados: La línea de Biología del cáncer fue la que mayor cantidad de productos generó, tanto en números absolutos como en cocientes ajustados por número de grupos vinculados y evidenciando que es la más consolidada. La línea de Diagnóstico y tratamiento, aunque registró la mayor cantidad de grupos vinculados, tuvo una productividad ajustada por grupo inferior a la de otras líneas. Las dos líneas más rezagadas fueron las líneas de Servicios oncológicos y de Actuar político y cáncer. Conclusiones: El hecho de que las líneas tengan tantas diferencias en su proceso de consolidación en Colombia supone que existen líneas que requieren del diseño y la implementación de estrategias que las fortalezcan, mediante acciones que involucren la gestión del conocimiento y la tecnología, y la formación y el desarrollo del talento humano.


Introduction: In 2007, the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) of Colombia carried out an exercise by defining eight lines for research, which included topics for focusing on cancer research in Colombia, as well as setting out to prioritise certain topics to investigate. Objective: To evaluate the productivity of these cancer research lines in terms of the training of human resources and the quantity of published scientific articles. Methods: After defining the key words, a search was made in the ScienTI platform of the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation of Colombia (Colciencias), up to a cut-off date of July 2013, in order for identify scientific productivity of groups, institutions, projects, and products for each cancer research line. Results: Cancer Biology was the most consolidated line with the most researchers, groups, projects and products, both in absolute numbers as well in ratios adjusted for number of groups involved. Diagnosis and treatment, although it registered the highest number of groups involved, it had an adjusted productivity lower than other lines. The two least developed lines were Oncology services and updating cancer policy. Conclusion: The fact that research lines have so many differences in their consolidation process in Colombia means that there are some lines need designs and strategies that may strengthen them. This requires actions involving the management of knowledge and technology, as well as the training and development of human resources.


Subject(s)
Humans , Research , Research Groups , Knowledge Management , Neoplasms , International Network of Information and Knowledge Sources for Sciences, Technology and Innovation Management , Projects , Policy , Medical Oncology
3.
Rev. bras. ativ. fís. saúde ; 19(2): 215-222, mar. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-196

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a inserção da subárea de Atividade Física e Saúde (AFS) nos programas de pós-graduação (PPG) em Educação Física no Brasil. Trata-se de estudo descritivo baseado em análise de dados secundários, presentes nos relatórios da avaliação de 2012 da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), realizado em março de 2014. Foram selecionados os PPG que ofertavam mestrado ou doutorado acadêmico em Educação Física. Quantificaram-se as áreas de concentração, linhas de pesquisa, projetos de pesquisa em andamento, docentes permanentes e colaboradores e alunos totais em cada PPG, assim como aquelas pertencentes à subárea de AFS. Na análise dos dados se utilizou a estatística descritiva, estratificações por macrorregiões geográficas e conceitos na avaliação da CAPES. Foram avaliados 26 PPG, dos quais três não apresentaram área de concentração que contemplava a AFS. Do total, 55,8% das áreas de concentração, 25,0% das linhas de pesquisa, 26,0% dos projetos de pesquisa, 38,7% dos professores e 29,7% dos alunos têm vinculação com a AFS. Os PPG com conceitos 5 e 3 apresentaram maior contribuição da AFS, enquanto os PPG com conceito 6 apresentaram menores proporções. Os padrões de inserção da AFS nas macrorregiões foram díspares. Conclui-se que a subárea de AFS tem posição de destaque nos PPG em Educação Física no Brasil. No entanto, desequilíbrios regionais e entre instituições mais e menos consolidadas indicam desafios para o futuro.


The goal of this study was to verify the insertion of the health-related physical activity (HRPA) field in Physical Education (PE) postgraduate courses (PGC) in Brazil. This is a descriptive study based on analysis of secondary data found in reports of the 2012 evaluation of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), held in March 2014. PGC that offer academic masters or doctoral degree in PE were selected. The total concentration areas, research lines, research projects ongoing, permanent and collaborators faculty, and students in each PGC were quantified, as well as those belonging to the HRPA field. Analysis of data was descriptively, stratified by geographic macro-regions and by the grades in the CAPES evaluation. Were evaluated 26 courses, of which three showed no concentration area that included HRPA. Of all, 55.8% of the concentration areas, 25.0% of the research lines, 26.0% of the projects, 38.7% of the faculty, and 29.7% of the students have linkage with HRPA. PGC with grades 5 and 3 showed higher contribution of HRPA. However, PGC with grade 6 showed the lowest proportions of contribution of HRPA. The patterns of insertion of the HRPA field in the macro-regions were disparate. It is concluded that the HRPA field has a prominent position in Physical Education PGC in Brazil. Nevertheless, regional and institutional imbalances indicate challenges for the future.


Subject(s)
Health Postgraduate Programs , Human Resources in Science and Technology Indicators , Research and Development Project Indicators , Motor Activity
4.
Humanidad. med ; 12(2): 167-183, mayo.-ago. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-738764

ABSTRACT

La evaluación del impacto de los programas de salud es un campo interdisciplinario con un alto nivel de costo, especialización y complejidad, cuyo objetivo es incrementar el conocimiento acerca del impacto potencial del programa. En este trabajo se presenta un modelo que permite al investigador realizar una correcta evaluación del impacto, independientemente del programa evaluado. Se sugieren algunas recomendaciones para el perfeccionamiento de los métodos de evaluación vigentes.


La evaluación del impacto de los programas de salud es un campo interdisciplinario con un alto nivel de costo, especialización y complejidad, cuyo objetivo es incrementar el conocimiento acerca del impacto potencial del programa. En este trabajo se presenta un modelo que permite al investigador realizar una correcta evaluación del impacto, independientemente del programa evaluado. Se sugieren algunas recomendaciones para el perfeccionamiento de los métodos de evaluación vigentes.

5.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 36(3): 215-222, jul.-set. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-571704

ABSTRACT

La aplicación práctica de los resultados derivados de la investigación-desarrollo al sistema de salud y el avance propio de la Ciencia y la Técnica ha impuesto un reto a los investigadores, trabajadores y ejecutivos de las políticas de salud. Se destaca la importancia del diseño del proyecto de investigación-desarrollo que permite a una organización establecer su estrategia para poder acceder finalmente a la práctica social en términos de productos, tecnologías y servicios para la salud. Cuatro generaciones de investigación-desarrollo se reconocen hasta la era actual, la cuarta generación, llamada Administración del Conocimiento, está insertada en aquellos países con mayor desarrollo económico y social. Los países menos desarrollados no pueden acceder a ella por la carencia de recursos financieros y humanos y al fenómeno de que la mayor parte del conocimiento presente en las tecnologías de salud avanzadas es de propiedad privada, debido a los derechos de propiedad intelectual, fundamentalmente en países con altos niveles de desarrollo como los EE.UU., Japón y Europa Occidental. Sin embargo, existe una posibilidad para estos países menos desarrollados cuando se consideran la segunda y tercera generaciones de investigación-desarrollo, donde el factor clave es el proyecto de investigación-desarrollo. El presente trabajo se enfoca hacia los conceptos y condiciones para el diseño de estos proyectos en salud, que incluye todos los factores necesarios para alcanzar el éxito de la introducción del resultado y, por tanto, el objetivo principal de toda investigación en salud: llegar a los pacientes y elevar la calidad de vida de las poblaciones


The implementation of the results from research and development in the health care system and the inherent advance of Science and Technique have challenged researchers, workers and managers of the health policies. It was underlined that the design of the research and development project is important for the organization to set its own strategy to definitely accede to social practice in terms of health products, technologies and services. Four generations of research and development are acknowledged up to the present where the fourth generation called Knowledge Management is inserted into those countries with higher economic and social development. The less developed countries can not have access to this last generation because of the lack of financial and human resources and of the fact that most of knowledge present in advanced health technologies is private property as a result of copyright, mainly in highly developed countries like Japan, USA and Western Europe. However, there is a chance for these less developed nations when taking the second and third generations of research and development into consideration since the key factor here is the research and development project as such. The present paper focused on the concepts and conditions for the design of health projects including all the necessary factors to be successful in implementing the results, and therefore, in accomplishing the main objective of every health research work, that is, to reach the patients and to increase the quality of life of the populations


Subject(s)
Health Research Evaluation , Research and Development Projects
6.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 36(3)jul.-set. 2010.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-46769

ABSTRACT

La aplicación práctica de los resultados derivados de la investigación-desarrollo al sistema de salud y el avance propio de la Ciencia y la Técnica ha impuesto un reto a los investigadores, trabajadores y ejecutivos de las políticas de salud. Se destaca la importancia del diseño del proyecto de investigación-desarrollo que permite a una organización establecer su estrategia para poder acceder finalmente a la práctica social en términos de productos, tecnologías y servicios para la salud. Cuatro generaciones de investigación-desarrollo se reconocen hasta la era actual, la cuarta generación, llamada Administración del Conocimiento, está insertada en aquellos países con mayor desarrollo económico y social. Los países menos desarrollados no pueden acceder a ella por la carencia de recursos financieros y humanos y al fenómeno de que la mayor parte del conocimiento presente en las tecnologías de salud avanzadas es de propiedad privada, debido a los derechos de propiedad intelectual, fundamentalmente en países con altos niveles de desarrollo como los EE.UU., Japón y Europa Occidental. Sin embargo, existe una posibilidad para estos países menos desarrollados cuando se consideran la segunda y tercera generaciones de investigación-desarrollo, donde el factor clave es el proyecto de investigación-desarrollo. El presente trabajo se enfoca hacia los conceptos y condiciones para el diseño de estos proyectos en salud, que incluye todos los factores necesarios para alcanzar el éxito de la introducción del resultado y, por tanto, el objetivo principal de toda investigación en salud: llegar a los pacientes y elevar la calidad de vida de las poblaciones(AU)


The implementation of the results from research and development in the health care system and the inherent advance of Science and Technique have challenged researchers, workers and managers of the health policies. It was underlined that the design of the research and development project is important for the organization to set its own strategy to definitely accede to social practice in terms of health products, technologies and services. Four generations of research and development are acknowledged up to the present where the fourth generation called Knowledge Management is inserted into those countries with higher economic and social development. The less developed countries can not have access to this last generation because of the lack of financial and human resources and of the fact that most of knowledge present in advanced health technologies is private property as a result of copyright, mainly in highly developed countries like Japan, USA and Western Europe. However, there is a chance for these less developed nations when taking the second and third generations of research and development into consideration since the key factor here is the research and development project as such. The present paper focused on the concepts and conditions for the design of health projects including all the necessary factors to be successful in implementing the results, and therefore, in accomplishing the main objective of every health research work, that is, to reach the patients and to increase the quality of life of the populations(AU)


Subject(s)
Health Research Evaluation , Research and Development Projects
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...