Exacerbación del síndrome de túnel del carpo secundario a síndrome doloroso regional complejo

Introducción: El síndrome doloroso regional complejo se caracteriza por hiperalgesia, dolor espontáneo o inducido, y alteraciones sensoriales, tróficas y motoras. Genera una limitación funcional severa y, en ocasiones, se asocia al inicio o la exacerbación del síndrome de túnel del carpo. Objetivo: Caracterizar la relación entre el síndrome de túnel del carpo y el síndrome doloroso regional complejo. Presentación de caso: Se describe el caso de una paciente del sexo femenino, con 54 años y antecedente de Síndrome de túnel del carpo en miembro superior derecho. Este se exacerbó por la aparición de un síndrome doloroso regional complejo secundario a celulitis. Conclusiones: La aparición y la exacerbación aguda del Síndrome de túnel del carpo se deben considerar complicaciones del síndrome doloroso regional complejo para manejar y reducir las secuelas funcionales.

Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome is characterized by hyperalgesia, spontaneous or induced pain, and sensory, trophic, and motor alterations. It generates severe functional limitation and it is sometimes associated with the onset or exacerbation of carpal tunnel syndrome. Objective: To characterize the relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome and complex regional pain syndrome. Case report: We report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with a history of carpal tunnel syndrome in the right upper limb. This was exacerbated by the appearance of a complex regional pain syndrome secondary to cellulitis. Conclusions: The onset and acute exacerbation of carpal tunnel syndrome should be considered complications of complex regional pain syndrome to manage and reduce functional sequelae.

Rol de la densitometría ósea como herramienta diagnóstica y de control en el síndrome de dolor regional complejo: reporte de un caso / Role of bone densitometry as a diagnostic and monitoring tool in complex regional pain syndrome: report of a case

El síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) es una patología poco frecuente, caracterizada por dolor crónico y cambios locales del sitio afectado. Ocurre en forma posterior a un traumatismo, o, menos frecuentemente, sin desencadenante claro. El diagnóstico se realiza de forma clínica, evaluando la presencia de hallazgos típicos detallados en los criterios de Budapest, como el dolor continuo y desproporcionado, y síntomas y signos típicos, como edema, asimetría térmica y disminución del rango de movilidad. Los estudios por imágenes, así como la radiografía, la resonancia magnética o el centellograma óseo de 3 fases, también brindan información valiosa, sobre todo en los casos que se presentan con más dudas, y para realizar diagnóstico diferencial de otras patologías. En este sentido, la medición de la densidad mineral ósea por absorciometría dual de rayos X (DXA) se presenta también como herramienta de utilidad, no solo en la fase diagnóstica, al evidenciar la mayor desmineralización del miembro afectado, sino también en la evaluación de la respuesta terapéutica a bifosfonatos. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con SDRC del miembro inferior, donde la densitometría ósea resultó de gran utilidad en su manejo clínico. (AU)

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare pathology, characterized by chronic pain and local changes of the affected site. It occurs after trauma or, less frequently, without a clear trigger. The diagnosis is made clinically, evaluating the presence of typical findings detailed in the Budapest criteria, such as continuous and disproportionate pain, and typical signs and symptoms, like edema, thermal asymmetry, and decreased range of motion. Imaging studies, such as radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, or 3-phase bone scintigraphy also provide valuable information, especially in cases that present with more doubts, and to make a differential diagnosis with other pathologies. In this regard, the measurement of bone mineral density by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is also a useful tool, not only in the diagnostic phase, by showing the greater demineralization of the affected limb, but also in the evaluation of the therapeutic response to bisphosphonates. We present the case of a patient with CRPS of the lower limb, where bone densitometry was very useful in her clinical management. (AU)

Factores asociados al desarrollo de secuelas en un grupo de pacientes con síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 (SUDECK) / Associated factors related to the development of sequels in a group of patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (SUDECK)

Introducción: El Síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 (SDRC) o Sudeck se caracteriza por manifestarse con dolor, tumefacción, trastornos sensoriales, disfunción vasomotora autonómica, cambios tróficos en los tejidos y trastornos en la motilidad del área afectada. Pudiendo ocurrir en una o varias regiones articulares, sin repercusión sistémica y sin modificar parámetros inflamatorios. Objetivo: Estimar el porcentaje de pacientes que desarrollan secuelas en el seguimiento y los factores asociados. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio Prospectivo, observacional, se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnostico de SDRC tipo 1 según criterios Budapest. Se consignaron variables demográficas, de las características de la enfermedad, tipo, tiempo y respuesta al tratamiento. Se definió secuelas según el registro de historias clinicas de el consultorio de riesgo de trabajo "alta con secuelas". Resultados: Se incluyeron 98 pacientes, de los cuales el 65,3 % eran mujeres, con una mediana de edad de 54 años (RIC: 45-61). El desarrollo de Secuelas (60%) se asoció con la, indicación precisa de rehabilitación (p 0,001). Conclusión: El 60 % de los pacientes desarrollaron secuelas en su seguimiento, las mismas se asociaron en forma independiente con la indicación de rehabilitación y en forma negativa con la buena respuesta al tratamiento.

Background/Purpose: complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of chronic pain that usually affects an arm or a leg. CRPS typically develops after an injury, a surgery, a stroke or a heart attack. The pain is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury. CRPS is uncommon, and its cause isn't clearly understood. Methods: To estimate the percentage of patients with CRPS who develop disability and its associated factors. Consecutive patients older than 18 years old whose met Budapest criteria for CRPS type 1 were included. Demographic variables, time of follow-up, main cause of the disease and location, time between trauma and starting treatment were recorded from the electronic clinical history (ECH). Previous immobilization, type were recorded. of treatment, response to it and clinical manifestations. Disability was defined when there was a change in work activity. Results: 98 patients were included with at least one year of follow up, 65.3% were women. The median age is 54 years (45-61). The prevalence of disability was 60%. We found a significant and independent association with indication of rehabilitation (OR: 4.3 CI: 1.3-14) and response to treatment (OR: 0.078 CI: 0.023-0, 2). Conclusion: 60% of the patients developed disability in their follow-up, they were associated independently with the indication of rehabilitation and in a negative way with a good response to treatment.

Aspectos clínicos, radiográficos y rehabilitadores en pacientes con síndrome doloroso regional complejo / Clinical, radiographic and rehabilitative aspects in patients with complex painful regional syndrome

Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 17 pacientes con síndrome doloroso regional complejo, que recibieron rehabilitación en el Departamento de Fisioterapia del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero 2016 hasta febrero 2017, con vistas a caracterizarles según aspectos clínicos y radiográficos. Entre los principales resultados predominaron el tipo 1 de la enfermedad (64,7 por ciento), la etapa precoz (25,0 por ciento), la localización en el miembro superior (82,4 por ciento) y el sexo femenino (58,8 por ciento), entre otros. La corrección postural y la cinesiterapia fueron necesarias independientemente del estadio clínico de la enfermedad. Se concluye que resulta importante efectuar un diagnóstico clínico y radiográfico oportuno, así como ejecutar medidas rehabilitadoras tempranas para evitar la discapacidad y lograr una recuperación funcional óptima

A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 17 patients with complex painful regional syndrome who received rehabilitation in the Physiotherapy Department of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital was carried out in Santiago de Cuba, from January, 2016 to February, 2017, aimed at characterizing them according to clinical and radiographical aspects. Among the main results there was a prevalence of the type 1 of the disease (64.7 percent), early stage (25.0 percent), localization in the upper member (82.4 percent) and the female sex (58.8 percent), among others. The postural correction and kinesiotherapy were necessary independently of the clinical stage of the disease. It was concluded that it is important to make an appropriate clinical and radiographic diagnosis, as well as to implement early rehabilitative measures to avoid disability and achieve a good functional recovery

Aspectos clínicos, radiográficos y rehabilitadores en pacientes con síndrome doloroso regional complejo / Clinical, radiographic and rehabilitative aspects in patients with complex painful regional syndrome

Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 17 pacientes con síndrome doloroso regional complejo, que recibieron rehabilitación en el Departamento de Fisioterapia del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero 2016 hasta febrero 2017, con vistas a caracterizarles según aspectos clínicos y radiográficos. Entre los principales resultados predominaron el tipo 1 de la enfermedad (64,7 por ciento), la etapa precoz (25,0 por ciento), la localización en el miembro superior (82,4 por ciento) y el sexo femenino (58,8 por ciento), entre otros. La corrección postural y la cinesiterapia fueron necesarias independientemente del estadio clínico de la enfermedad. Se concluye que resulta importante efectuar un diagnóstico clínico y radiográfico oportuno, así como ejecutar medidas rehabilitadoras tempranas para evitar la discapacidad y lograr una recuperación funcional óptima(AU)

A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 17 patients with complex painful regional syndrome who received rehabilitation in the Physiotherapy Department of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital was carried out in Santiago de Cuba, from January, 2016 to February, 2017, aimed at characterizing them according to clinical and radiographical aspects. Among the main results there was a prevalence of the type 1 of the disease (64.7 percent), early stage (25.0 percent), localization in the upper member (82.4 percent) and the female sex (58.8 percent), among others. The postural correction and kinesiotherapy were necessary independently of the clinical stage of the disease. It was concluded that it is important to make an appropriate clinical and radiographic diagnosis, as well as to implement early rehabilitative measures to avoid disability and achieve a good functional recovery(AU)

Complex regional pain syndrome type 1: Analysis of 108 patients. / Síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1. Análisis de 108 pacientes.

INTRODUCTION: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1 is characterized by the presence of pain, edema, functional impotence, impaired mobility, trophic changes, vasomotor instability and bone demineralization. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We carried out a retrospective and prospective, descriptive, observational study of 108 patients over 18 years of age with suspected CRPS who met Doury's criteria. We recorded demographic data, clinical characteristics, comorbidities, previous predisposing conditions and triggering factors, such as injury or fracture. We evaluated laboratory data, serial plain X-rays, 3-phase bone scintigraphy with technetium 99 and bone density scan, as well as drug treatment, rehabilitation and disease course. RESULTS: In all, 89% of the 108 patients were women with an average age of 54.8±12.4 years. The time between the onset of the symptoms and the first visit to a physician was 3.1 months. The most common triggering factor was injury (91.7%). The most frequent psychological factor was anxiety (42.6%). All the patients reported pain and 99.07% had impaired mobility. The most frequently affected part of the body was the hand (75%; 81/108 patients) followed by the shoulder, in the shoulder-hand syndrome. All the patients had serial X-rays and changes were observed in 93.5%. Three-phase bone scintigraphy revealed evidence of disease in all 32 of the patients who underwent this study. Bone density scanning was performed in 54 patients (50%). All the patients were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, mainly diclofenac (60%). Calcium therapy was initiated in 106 patients (98.2%) and vitamin D3 therapy in 97.2%. All the patients received bisphosphonates, primarily alendronate and ibandronate (67.6% and 27.8%, respectively). Thirty-six patients (33.3%) received corticosteroids. All of the evaluated patients underwent rehabilitation involving occupational therapy. The average time to recovery was 6.31 months (range, 4-24). The outcome was favorable in 88.9% of the patients. CONCLUSION: This paper describes the clinical characteristics, therapeutic features and outcome of CRPS type 1 in 108 patients. This syndrome is known to be heterogeneous, and does not always present with the well-known symptoms. We recommend establishing a differential diagnosis including other infectious and inflammatory conditions, and point out the importance of early referral, which enables early treatment.

[Complex regional pain syndrome: A review]. / Síndrome doloroso regional complejo: revisión.

BACKGROUND: Complex regional pain syndrome is characterized by spontaneous or induced pain disproportionate in relation to the initial event and is accompanied by a variety of regional and motor disturbances, leading to a variety of clinical presentations. It is often associated with surgery and minor trauma. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: Three mechanisms are postulated: changes secondary to post traumatic inflammation, peripheral vasomotor dysfunction and structural and functional changes of the central nervous system as a result of maladaptation. DIAGNOSIS: made based on the criteria of Budapest. The patient must have one symptom and sign of each criterion at diagnosis: Continuing pain, disproportionate to any inciting event. A sensory, vasomotor, oedema and motor/trophic change sign and symptoms that are not explained by another diagnosis or cause. TREATMENT: Multimodal treatment is suggested. There is no gold standard. In early stage NSAIDs or steroids can be used. Drugs used for neuropathic pain treatment have been suggested, but there is not enough evidence for any of these. There is low evidence that bisphosphonates, calcitonin, ketamine and mirror therapy are effective compared to placebo. Interventional treatment should be stepped from epidural block, neurostimulation, intrathecal pump to experimental therapies in case of intractable pain. DISCUSSION: Although complex regional pain syndrome has been a recognized entity for over 100 years, no clear evidence exists for first-line treatments; however, new technologies that are applicable in complex regional pain syndrome treatment have been developed.

Bloqueo del ganglio estrellado para el tratamiento del Síndrome Doloroso Regional Complejo tipo I en miembros superiores / Stellate ganglion block for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I in the upper limbs

Introducción: el síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 de los miembros superiores está dado por la variedad de condiciones dolorosas de localización regional, posteriores a una lesión que presentó predominio distal, de síntomas anormales, que exceden en magnitud y duración el curso clínico esperado por el incidente inicial. Objetivos: evaluar la efectividad del bloqueo simpático del ganglio estrellado en el tratamiento del síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 de las extremidades superiores. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo para evaluar la evolución del tratamiento mediante bloqueos del ganglio estrellado en 229 pacientes afectos de síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo I de miembros superiores en la Clínica del Dolor del Hospital Saturnino Lora de Santiago de Cuba, entre enero de 2004 y diciembre de 2014, a los cuales se les realizó tratamiento dos veces en la semana. En cada sesión se les administraron 5 ml de bupivacaína 0,25 por ciento. Se evaluó la intensidad del dolor mediante la escala de valoración verbal y en cada consulta la escala de grado de alivio del dolor, así como la de efectos secundarios. Resultados: predominó el grupo de edades de 40 a 49 años, el 72,48 por ciento de los pacientes pertenecieron al sexo femenino. El 58,3 por ciento del total, llegaron a la octava consulta con alivio total del dolor. Se encontraron mínimos efectos secundarios, que no requirieron tratamiento ni impidieron continuar el tratamiento. Hubo una respuesta terapéutica final satisfactoria. Conclusiones: el bloqueo del ganglio estrellado demostró utilidad y probada eficacia en el tratamiento del síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 de los miembros superiores. La bupivacaína al 0,25 por ciento (5 ml) fue suficiente para producir bloqueo simpático de intensidad y duración adecuada(AU)

Introduction: Regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper extremities is given by the variety of painful conditions of regional location, after a lesion that presented distal predominance, of abnormal symptoms, exceeding in magnitude and length the clinical course expected for the initial incident. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of stellate ganglion sympathetic blockade in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of upper extremities.Method : A descriptive study was conducted to assess the progress of treatment by stellate ganglion block in 229 patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I in upper extremities at the Saturnino Lora Hospital Pain Clinic of Santiago de Cuba between January 2004 and December 2014, who received treatment twice a week. In each session, they were administered 5 mL of bupivacaine 0.25 percent. Pain intensity was assessed by the verbal rating scale and, in each appointment, the pain relief degree scale, as well as that of side effects were assessed. Results : Age group 40-49 years predominated, 72.48 percent of patients belonged to the female sex. 58.3 percent of the total arrived to the office with total pain relief. Minimal side effects were found that did not require any treatment or prevented to continue it. There was a satisfactory therapeutic final response. Conclusions : Stellate ganglion block proved useful in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper limbs. Bupivacaine 0.25 percent (5 ml) was sufficient to produce sympathetic block of appropriate length and intensity(AU)

Complex regional pain syndrome type i. An analysis of 7 cases in children.

INTRODUCTION: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterised by the presence of pain accompanied by sensory, autonomic and motor symptoms, usually preceded by a lesion or immobilisation. The clinical course is disproportionate to the initial injury in intensity and in duration. Its distribution is regional, predominantly in limbs. It is classified as type I and type II according to the absence or presence of nerve injury. CASES: We present the cases of seven children, 6 girls and 1 boy, aged 7 to 15 years. Three had a history of previous trauma. In 5 cases, the symptoms were located in the lower limbs. Time to diagnosis was between 4 and 90 days. Three patients had clinical features of anxiety and depression. Imaging and immunological studies were performed to rule out differential diagnoses in all the children. Interdisciplinary treatment was performed with physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and gabapentin or pregabalin. All patients had a good clinical outcome, with no relapses in the follow-up period (between 4 and 30 months). CONCLUSIONS: CRPS is frequently unrecognised in children, leading to family anxiety and unnecessary para-clinical costs. Paediatricians and paediatric neurologists should be aware of this syndrome in order to avoid delay in diagnosis, unnecessary studies, and multiple visits to specialists, with a view to providing effective treatment.

Radiofrecuencia pulsada del simpático lumbar en un caso de síndrome doloroso regional complejo de miembro inferior

RESUMEN Se comunica el caso clínico de una paciente con síndrome doloroso regional complejo (SDRC) en pie derecho, de evolución progresiva, de severa intensidad, y sin respuesta al tratamiento. Ante el fracaso del tratamiento, se coordinó para realizar un bloqueo simpático lumbar derecho y eventualmente radiofrecuencia pulsada en el mismo acto para prolongar el efecto logrado. Se administró lidocaína a través de las agujas de radiofrecuencia ubicadas a nivel de los cuerpos vertebrales de la primera (L1), segunda (L2) y tercera vértebra lumbar (L3), observándose disminución del dolor y aumento de la temperatura cutánea del pie, luego de lo cual se aplicó radiofrecuencia pulsada en los tres niveles. Se obtuvo un buen resultado, se logró controlar el dolor, disminuir el requerimiento de analgésicos e iniciar la rehabilitación fisiátrica. A las 72 horas fue dada de alta a domicilio y a los 6 meses del procedimiento se encuentra asintomática. Se discute el manejo intervencionista del dolor en el SDRC y la realización inusual del bloqueo simpático y la radiofrecuencia en el mismo acto.

SUMMARY A case of a patient with complex regional syndrome in the right foot with progressive evolution, severe intensity and resistant to treatment is reported. Given the poor response to pharmacological treatment a right lumbar sympathetic block and eventually pulsed radiofrequency in the same act was scheduled. With the radiofrequency needles situated at the first, second and third lumbar vertebral level, lidocaine was administered. Pain relief and increase in foot temperature was noticed. In order to prolong the effect pulsed radiofrequency was performed. Pain control was achieved with a decreased demand for analgesics and physical rehabilitation could be started. The patient was discharged 72 hours after the procedure and six month later is asymptomatic. The interventional pain treatment and the unused performance of sympathetic block and radiofrequency in the same procedure are discussed.

RESUMO Descreve-se o caso clinico de uma paciente com síndrome dolorosa regional complexo (SDRC) no pé direito, de evolução progressiva, de intensidade severa e sem resposta ao tratamento. Ante o fracasso do tratamento, foi decidido pela a realização de um bloqueio lombar direito e eventualmente radiofreqüência pulsada no mesmo ato para prolongação do efeito atingido. Administrou-se lidocaina a traves das agulhas de radiofreqüência localizadas em nível dos corpos vertebrais da primeira (L1), segunda (L2), e terceira vértebra lombar (L3), observando-se diminuição da dor e aumento da temperatura cutânea do pé, após foi aplicado radiofreqüência pulsada nos três níveis. Se obteve um bom resultado, se conseguiu controlar a dor, diminuir a seqüência de analgésicos e iniciar a reabilitação fisiatrica. Nas 72 horas seguintes foi dada alta a residência e aos 6 meses do procedimento encontra-se assintomática. Discute-se o manejo intervencionista da dor no SDRC e a realização não convencional do bloqueio simpático e radiofreqüência no mesmo ato.

Síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1: Un diagnóstico elusivo / Complex regional pain syndrome type 1: An elusive diagnosis

El síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo 1 es una afección que puede complicar traumatismos, en especial de los miembros. Es infradiagnosticado y potencialmente muy incapacitante. El diagnóstico se realiza reuniendo una serie de criterios clínicos. No existe un método de diagnóstico complementario que pueda considerarse patrón de oro. Su tratamiento debe ser multidisciplinario (fármacos, terapia física, terapia psicológica y en casos seleccionados, procedimientos invasivos). Se han comunicado resultados favorables con múltiples tratamientos farmacológicos, siendo la terapia con corticosteroides una de las que han alcanzado altos niveles de evidencia a favor de su utilidad. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 47 años de edad que fue internado en nuestro servicio por dolor intenso en su extremidad inferior derecha de características neuropáticas de larga evolución. Había realizado múltiples consultas previas y cumplido diversos tratamientos. Se le realizó centellograma óseo de tres fases con 99Tc que resultó compatible con el diagnóstico propuesto. Se trató con metilprednisona 60 mg/día con disminución progresiva hasta completar 15 días, obteniéndose una mejoría significativa de la sintomatología. Se le otorgó el alta hospitalaria para proseguir la rehabilitación ambulatoria.

Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 is a painful disorder that may complicate a traumatic lesion especially in extremities. It is infradiagnosed and potentially very disabling. Its diagnosis consists of a few clinical criteria. It does not exist a complementary diagnostic study which can be considered as gold standard. Its treatment must be multidisciplinary (e.g. medicines, physical therapy, psychological therapy and, in selected cases, invasive procedures). There have been communicated some favorable results using multiple pharmacological treatments in which corticosteroid therapy was among the ones that have reached highest levels of evidence in favor of its utility. Here we present the case of a forty-seven male patient who presented severe pain in his right lower extremity with neuropathic characteristics and a long time of evolution. He had had multiple previous consultations and he had carried out many other treatments. It has been performed a 99Tc three- phase bone scintigraphy that was compatible with the proposed diagnosis. He was treated with methyl prednisone 60 mg q24h with progressive lowering doses during fifteen days with a significant improvement of signs and symptoms. Finally he received hospital discharge for ambulatory rehabilitation treatment.

Distrofia simpática refleja idiopática / No presenta

La distrofia simpática refleja es un síndrome caracterizado por dolor local severo, desproporcionado, asociado a alteraciones de tipo vasomotor y cambios tróficos. Afecta las extremidades, apareciendo de forma relativamente frecuente luego de un trauma o cirugía, incluso aunque fuese menor. La presentación idiopática de este síndrome es mucho menos frecuente. A continuación se describe el caso de una mujer joven con distrofia simpática refleja idiopática y se presenta una revisión de la literatura con énfasis en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta entidad.

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy is characterized by intense and disproportionate local pain, associated with vasomotor and trophic changes. Extremities are commonly involved, especially when a trauma or surgery, even minor, has occurred. Likewise, spontaneous or idiopathic presentation of this syndrome is much less frequent. Here we describe the clinical picture of a young woman presenting with idiopathic reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Then we present a brief review, emphasizing on diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

Fisioterapia en la rehabilitación del usuario con síndrome doloroso regional complejo / The Physical Therapy in the Rehabilitation of a Patient with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Por sus múltiples causas y su sintomatología inespecífica, el síndrome doloroso regional complejo es una de las situaciones clínicas que mayor dificultad genera en el tratamiento fisioterapéutico. Este síndrome se define como una disfunción vasomotora, mediada por el sistema simpático en donde su manifestación primaria es un dolor que aumenta y permanece en el tiempo y que no tolera las diferentes modalidades y técnicas utilizadas por los Fisioterapeutas como herramientas de intervención. A través del tiempo el Fisioterapeuta ha tenido una acción relevante en el manejo del usuario con dolor, sin importar la causa o consecuencia del mismo. Por esta razón con esta revisión se quiere, integrar acciones terapéuticas como la carga de peso, la desensibilización y la relajación, que han dado excelentes resultados, a las prácticas tradicionales (medios físicos, ultrasonido, masaje sedativo y diferentes tipos de corrientes) aplicables a quienes padecen dolor secundario, traumático o visceral que compromete el sistema simpático en forma refleja.

Due to its multiple causes and non-specific symptoms, the complex regional pain syndrome is one of the clinical situations that generates greater difficulty in the physical therapy treatment. It is defined as a vasomotor dysfunction, mediated by the sympathetic nervous system with a pain that grows and lingers over time and which does not tolerate the different modalities and techniques used by physical therapists. For a long time, physical therapists have had a prominent role in the management of a patient's pain, without the cause or consequence of the same one, reason for which this revision wanted to integrate therapeutic actions such as the stress loading program, the desensitization and relaxation techniques, that have given excellent results, to the traditional (physical agents, ultrasound, sedative massage and different types of current), to Traumatic or visceral, that compromises the sympathetic nervous system reflexes.