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1.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39025362

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) is a multifactorial clinical condition affecting the lateral area of the hip. Although conservative treatment shows good results, some patients may still require surgical bursectomy, which can be performed either openly or endoscopically. One of the main technical difficulties of the endoscopic procedure is intraoperative bleeding, which can hinder the medical team's vision and increase the operation time for endoscopic treatment of GTPS. HYPOTHESIS: An instillation of vasoconstrictors and local anesthetics before endoscopy will cause less intraoperative bleeding, which will translate into shorter surgical time. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cohort was retrospectively divided based on the use or absence of a preoperative instillation of physiological saline solution with epinephrine and lidocaine. Surgical time was measured in each procedure and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: 139 hips from 139 patients were included in the analysis. 102 patients were included in the instillation group versus 37 in the control group. The surgical time was significantly shorter in the instillation group than in the control group, with an average (standard deviation) of 52.01 (14.71) and 72.30 (11.70) minutes, respectively (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The instillation of a physiological saline solution with epinephrine and lidocaine prior to the surgical treatment of GTPS is effective in reducing surgical times, likely due to a reduction in intraoperative bleeding. Future research should focus on more direct outcomes such as intraoperative blood loss and between different instillation protocols.

2.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 49(4): 355-360, Oct-Dic, 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-230595

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivo: El colgajo DIEP pediculado ofrece una alternativa reproducible en el manejo de úlceras isquiáticas y trocantéricas en las que no hay tejido sano periférico disponible para la realización de un colgajo local. Describimos la técnica quirúrgica y presentamos 2 casos clínicos en los que empleamos este procedimiento. Material y método: Previo rastreo con ultrasonido doppler de las arterias perforantes periumbilicales, trazamos una isla cutánea vertical de 10 x15 cm, disecamos el pedículo hasta la unión con la arteria epigástrica inferior profunda que disecamos lo más proximal posible. Realizamos un túnel subcutáneo hasta el área a tratar para el paso sin tensión del pedículo vascular y colocamos el colgajo en su área receptora, suturándolo en dos planos. Resultados: Describimos 2 casos en los que obtuvimos excelentes resultados funcionales con baja morbilidad del área donadora. Conclusiones: En nuestra experiencia, el colgajo DIEP pediculado fue una adecuada opción reconstructiva en pacientes con úlceras isquiáticas y trocantéricas en quienes los tejidos periféricos no permitían reconstrucción con colgajos locales, ya que presenta una baja morbilidad en la zona donadora y un pedículo relativamente largo que le permite alcanzar la zona del defecto.(AU)


Background and objective: The pedicled DIEP flap offers a reproducible alternative in the management of ischial and trochanteric ulcers where healthy peripheral tissue is not available for the realization of a local flap. We describe the surgical technique and present 2 clinical cases in which this procedure has been used, offering a reproducible alternative in the treatment of these conditions. Methods: A doppler ultrasound scan of the periumbilical perforating arteries is carried out, tracing a 10 x 15 cm vertical skin island. The pedicle is dissected down to the junction with the deep inferior epigastric artery, which is dissected as proximal as possible. A subcutaneous tunnel is made to the area to be treated for the passage without tension of the vascular pedicle and the flap is placed in its receiving area, suturing it in two planes. Results: We present 2 clinical cases in which we obtained excellent functional results and low morbidity in the donor area. Conclusions: In our experience, the pedicled DIEP flap was an adequate reconstructive option in patients with ischial and trochanteric ulcers in whom peripheral tissues do not allow reconstruction with local flaps, since it has low morbidity in the donor area and a relatively long pedicle that allows it to reach the defect area.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Surgery, Plastic , Surgical Flaps , Ulcer/surgery , Ischium/surgery , Femur/surgery
3.
Arch. med. deporte ; 40(3): 162-171, May. 2023. graf, ilus, tab
Article in English, Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223735

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El Síndrome Doloroso del Trocante Mayor (SDTM) es una patología clínica mal definida. Los avances en pruebasde imagen junto al interés de la medicina deportiva podrían conducir a una mejor comprensión de los factores predisponentesy en la elección del tratamiento más efectivo.Objetivo: Dada su variabilidad etiológica, este estudio plantea una revisión actualizada de los principales factores etiológicosvinculados al desarrollo de esta patología multifactorial que cursa con dolor en la cara lateral de muslo y cadera.Material y método: Se realiza búsqueda electrónica sin restricciones por idioma y fecha hasta finales de septiembre de 2022para estudios relacionados con factores etiológicos en el SDTM. Se realiza búsqueda en Cochrane Library y bases de datosEMBASE, MEDLINE y PUBMED. Se analizan 9 articulo originales, 1 estudio multicéntrico y 1 estudio observacional, 6 revisionesbibliográficas (que analizan un total de 648 artículos), 3 ECA y 4 estudios de caso-control.Resultados: De los factores etiológicos encontrados, el 47,8% de artículos señalan que el más importante es el factor mor-fológico, seguido por los factores biomecánicos en el 30,4% y musculares en el 21,8%.Conclusión: Se evidencia la necesidad de reconocer los posibles factores etiológicos que permitan diseñar un tratamientoeficaz individualizado según factor etiológico prevalente en cada paciente.(AU)


Introduction: Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (GTPS) is an ill-defined clinical pathology. Advances in imaging tests coupledwith the interest in sports medicine could lead to a better understanding of predisposing factors and in choosing the mosteffective treatment.Objective: Given its etiological variability, this study proposes an updated review of the main etiological factors linked to thedevelopment of this multifactorial pathology that occurs with pain in the lateral aspect of the thigh and hip.Material and method: We conduct an unrestricted electronic search by language and date to the end of September 2022for studies related to etiological factors in the SDTM. We searched Cochrane Library and databases EMBASE, MEDLINE andPUBMED. We analyze 9 original articles, 1 multicenter study and 1 observational study, 6 reviews (analyzing a total of 648articles), 3 RCTs and 4 case-control studies.Results: Of the etiological factors found, 47.8% of articles indicate that the most important is the morphological factor,followed by biomechanical factors in 30.4% and muscular factors in 21.8%.Conclusion: The need to recognize the possible etiological factors that allow designing an effective individualized treatmentaccording to the etiological factor prevalent in each patient is evident.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Femur , Pain , Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome , Therapeutics , Psychology, Sports , Sports Medicine , Sports
4.
Archiv. med. fam. gen. (En línea) ; 16(2): 4-10, nov 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, InstitutionalDB, BINACIS, UNISALUD | ID: biblio-1343052

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Describir la evolución de una cohorte de pacientes con sindrome de disfunción dolorosa del trocánter mayor tratados con proloterapia. MÉTODOS: 30 pacientes con dolor crónico recibieron una mediana de 3,5 inyecciones de dextrosa al 12,5% y lidocaina al 0,5% en la entesis de los músculos que se insertan en el trocanter mayor. Fueron evaluados sus cambios en el dolor mediante una escala analógica visual (EAV) y en la calidad de vida, a través del puntaje Euro Quol 5D. RESULTADOS: A los seis meses de la primera inyección se constató una reducción media del dolor de 5,45 (IC 95% 4,55 a 6,34) puntos de la EAV, desde una media basal de 8,01 (5 a 10) a una media a los seis meses de 2,56 (1 a 7); y una mejoría de la calidad de vida desde 0,401 a 0,891 puntos en la escala Euro Quol 5D. No se observaron efectos adversos. CONCLUSIÓN: Los pacientes con sindrome de disfunción dolorosa del trocánter mayor tratados con proloterapia evolucionaron con una reducción en su nivel de dolor y una mejoría en su calidad (AU)


OBJECTIVES: To describe the evolution of a cohort of patients with a major trochanter dysfunction pain syndrome treated with prolotherapy. METHODS: 30 patients with chronic pain received a median of 3.5 injections of 12.5% dextrose and 0.5% lidocaine in the entesis of the muscles that are inserted into the greater trocanter. Their changes in pain were assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and quality of life, through the Euro Quol 5D score. RESULTS: Six months after the first injection, a mean pain reduction of 5.45 (95% CI 4.55 to 6.34) VAS points was observed, from a baseline average of 8.01 (5 to 10 ) to an average of 2.56 (1 to 7) at six-month; and an improvement in the quality of life from 0.401 to 0.891 points on the Euro Quol 5D scale. No adverse effects were observed. CONCLUSION: Patients with major trochanter dysfunction pain syndrome treated with prolotherapy evolved with a reduction in their level of pain and an improvement in their quality of life (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Femur/drug effects , Prolotherapy , Glucose/therapeutic use , Pain , Hip/pathology
5.
Rev. chil. ortop. traumatol ; 50(2): 74-79, 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-559495

ABSTRACT

Objective: Analyze a series of patients that underwent surgery for an acetabular fracture in which a trochanteric flip osteotomy was used and discuss the advantages of this surgical procedure. Materials and Method: The clinical files of 8 patients treated of acetabular fractures with this approach is reported. Functional results are evaluated with the Merle d´Aubigne scale. Also, postoperative complications were age of patients was 41 years (range: 28-60 years). Mean follow-up was 13.8 months (range: 4-41 months). Functional results were excellent in 2 patients, good in 4 patients, regular in one patient and poor in one patient. Postoperative complications include two cases of heterotopic ossifications. No loosening of the osteotomy or avascular necrosis of the femoral head was observed. Conclusions: This technique facilitates in selected acetabular fractures, to obtain better visualization and more accurate reduction, by allowing safely dislocation of the femoral head and assessment of the intraarticular reduction.


Objetivo: Revisar los resultados radiológicos y funcionales de una serie de pacientes operados por fractura de acetábulo en que se utilizó un abordaje posterior con osteotomía del trocánter mayor tipo "flip", discutir ventajas y complicaciones potenciales de esta técnica. Material y Método: Se revisaron las fichas clínicas de 8 pacientes operados por fractura de cotilo en que se utilizó la osteotomía del trocánter mayor tipo "flip". Se evaluaron las complicaciones observadas y los resultados clínicos con la escala de Merle d`Aubigne. Resultados: La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 41 años (rango: 28-60 años). El seguimiento promedio fue de 13,8 meses (rango: 4-41 meses). En cuanto a los resultados funcionales, en 2 pacientes fueron excelentes, en 4 pacientes buenos, en 1 paciente regular y en 1 paciente malo. Las complicaciones fueron 2 casos de osificaciones heterotópicas grado I y II de Broker. No hubo casos de aflojamiento de trocánter mayor o necrosis avascular. Conclusiones: Esta técnica quirúrgica facilita el tratamiento en casos seleccionados de fracturas acetabulares, al permitir luxar la cadera y mejorar la visualización de la reducción intraarticular, sin agregar mayores complicaciones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Middle Aged , Acetabulum/surgery , Fracture Healing , Fractures, Bone/surgery , Osteotomy/methods , Acetabulum/injuries , Follow-Up Studies , Postoperative Complications , Range of Motion, Articular , Recovery of Function , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
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