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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ; 80(5): 848-55, 2016 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26873673

ABSTRACT

The guava weevil, Conotrachelus psidii is an aggressive pest of guava (Psidium guajava L.) that causes irreparable damages inside the fruit. The volatile compounds of male and female insects were separately collected by headspace solid-phase microextraction or with dynamic headspace collection on a polymer sorbent, and comparatively analyzed by GC-MS. (1R,2S,6R)-2-Hydroxymethyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octane (papayanol), and (1R,2S,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-2-carbaldehyde (papayanal) were identified (ratio of 9:1, respectively) as male-specific guava weevil volatiles. Papayanal structure was confirmed by comparison of spectroscopic (EIMS) and chromatographic (retention time) data with those of the synthetic pure compound. The behavioral response of the above-mentioned compounds was studied in a Y-tube olfactometer bioassay, and their role as aggregation pheromone candidate components was suggested in this species.


Subject(s)
Aldehydes/isolation & purification , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/isolation & purification , Pheromones/isolation & purification , Psidium/parasitology , Volatile Organic Compounds/isolation & purification , Weevils/drug effects , Aldehydes/pharmacology , Animals , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Behavior, Animal/physiology , Biological Assay , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/pharmacology , Female , Fruit/parasitology , Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry , Male , Pheromones/pharmacology , Solid Phase Microextraction , Volatile Organic Compounds/pharmacology , Weevils/physiology
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