[Consolidating the foundation, highlighting the practice and strengthening the training of clinical thinking of acupuncture and moxibustion: the thoughts of compiling the China national standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for residents of traditional Chinese medicine].

Based on the clinical needs and examination requirements of standardized training students, the China national standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for residents of traditional Chinese medicine has made innovations in the textbook content and form. In the part of meridians and acupoints, the classic original text is introduced and the main indications and operation methods of 200 commonly-used acupoints are summarized in the form of tables. In the part of acupuncture and moxibustion technique, the operating procedures are standardized and the core technical points of 20 commonly-used acupuncture and moxibustion techniques are summarized in the form of flow chart. In the part of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, 48 typical diseases are introduced in the form of case discussion, highlighting the problem orientation and demonstrating the diagnosis and treatment procedures.

Consolidating the foundation, highlighting the practice and strengthening the training of clinical thinking of acupuncture and moxibustion: the thoughts of compiling the China national standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for residents of traditional Chinese medicine / 中国针灸

Based on the clinical needs and examination requirements of standardized training students, the China national standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for residents of traditional Chinese medicine has made innovations in the textbook content and form. In the part of meridians and acupoints, the classic original text is introduced and the main indications and operation methods of 200 commonly-used acupoints are summarized in the form of tables. In the part of acupuncture and moxibustion technique, the operating procedures are standardized and the core technical points of 20 commonly-used acupuncture and moxibustion techniques are summarized in the form of flow chart. In the part of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, 48 typical diseases are introduced in the form of case discussion, highlighting the problem orientation and demonstrating the diagnosis and treatment procedures.

[A probe into the editorial layout of the Pu Ji Ben Shi Fang].

The style of Fang Shu() has been developing and improving since it was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it has reached a climax in the Song Dynasty. On the basis of prescriptions, the Pu Ji Ben Shi Fang (, Universal Benefit from My Prsactice) added Xu Shuwei's clinical cases and new experience. So it's called "Ben Shi" . This paper starts from the style of compiling febrile diseases in the Pu Ji Ben Shi Fang, taking the layout of prescription, medical record and medical theory as the research object, discusses the internal relationship between the expression of academic focus and the change of style and structure of works. The whole book is based on prescriptions, through medical cases and medical theories explained the prescription, expanding relevant content, integrating the three parts as a whole, combined with the clinical practice and theoretical analysis, further explanation and proof of the efficacy of the formula. Combined with the changes of the style of the Fang Shu, this paper expounds that the combination of case and theory supporting prescription is an important feature of the compilation style of Fang Shu.

[Analysis of compiling date of Huang di nei jing (Huangdi's Internal Classic)].

There are Seven Medical Classics recorded in the Han shu Yi wen zhi(Bibliography in Annals of the Han Dynasty), among which the 18-volume Huang di nei jing (Huangdi's Internal Classic) is not the current edition of Ling shu (Miraculous Pivot) and Su wen(Plain Questions). The present edition of Huang di nei jing containing these two works might be merged in the Eastern Han Dynasty, benefited from the invention of Cai Lun's papermaking technique and the development of Nine needles, especially filiform needle manufacturing. Huang di nei jing was compiled on the basis of two major integrations: The first was joined by some medical experts such as Bian Que and tai yi ling (minister of imperial physicians) of the Qin State by using the language in the Warring States, contributing mainly to the theoretical system and forming its basic academic framework; The second was the second Royal book-collating activity in the Eastern Han Dynasty (100-110), which had revised the seven volumes of Chinese Medical Classics and incorporated them into two parts, Ling Shu and Su Wen, together with Bian Que's medical works and the new contents from the introductory Chapter on Nine Needles and Twelve Yuan(origin) Acupoints.

PBL teaching practice in medical psychology——taking somatoform disorders as an example / 中华医学教育探索杂志

According to the course characteristics and teaching outline of medical psychology,problem-based learning (PBL) case about somatoform disorders was compiled based on a typical clinical real case.The PBL case covered a wide range of topics such as basic medicine,clinical medicine and medical psychology.Just as clinical treatment process,teachers gave information and put forward the corresponding questions in successive steps.By self-study and group discussion,students learned knowledge about anxiety,somatoform disorders,therapeutic relationship,sociocultural factors and individual personality.The course survey showed that PBL teaching was appreciated by medical students.The PBL model can improve learning interest and self-study ability,promote the connection of different subjects and combine theory and practice.The PBL model is useful for improving the quality of medical psychology teaching.

Compiling textbooks to reform the paper writing course for Chinese medical postgraduates / 中华医学教育探索杂志

As a new interdisciplinary course, the current paper writing course for medical postgraduates exhibits certaln disadvantages. For example, the course does not well target the learners' needs because of the absence of the needs analysis before class;English or biomedical teachers fall to combine English with medicine, thus unable to provide ideal courses. As textbooks are an important means to improve the quality of the course, one way to reform the course is to compile high-quality textbooks by interdisciplinary talents. Meanwhile, the compiling process should be guided by needs analysis as well as the teaching and editing experiences. In addition, the textbooks need to be con-tinuously improved in teaching practice.

Practice of constructing the compiling framework of internal medicine PBL teaching plan / 中华医学教育探索杂志

PBL (Problem-based learning) is a kind of teaching method, which is helpful for guiding students to solve practical and complex problems. The compiling of PBL teaching plans is the key to the implementation of PBL teaching. According to the teaching outline of internal medicine, we set the PBL teaching plan, formulated the teaching goal, collected the clinical real cases, finished the compiling of PBL cases of student version and teacher version, and preceded teaching practice accord-ing to the PBL cases. Improving and constructing the compiling framework of internal medicine PBL teaching plan laid the theoretical foundation for carrying out internal medicine PBL teaching.

Study on the compiling and arrangement of medical literature in local chronicles / 国际中医中药杂志

With medical literature in local chronicles before 1949 as the research object,this paper introduces the existing research results and existing problems from two aspects of books and papers.Then it summarizes the compiling standard of all kinds of medical literature in local chronicles,and points out that the literature can be arranged by bibliography collection,database construction,information analysis,so as to support and complement the content of existing TCM classics,and provide new clues and basis for scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.

Aplicabilidad del estado del arte de Carlos Cardona Pescador en filosofía, antropología, ética y bioética / Aplicabilidade do estado da arte de Carlos Cardona Pescador em filosofia, antropologia, ética e bioética / The applicability of Carlos Cardona Pescador’s state of the art in philosophy, anthropology, ethics and bioethics

Después de una breve biografía del autor, se presenta la investigación en la que se construyen y contrastan dos nuevas definiciones de estado del arte, y se aplican a la de Carlos Cardona Pescador. El estado del arte es expuesto como uno de los mejores recursos para realizar la etapa compilatoria de cualquier investigación científica sobre un tema o, en este caso, un autor, con una propuesta que rompe barreras económicas de acceso a la obtención y producción de conocimiento científico de punta al incluir la mayor aproximación posible a la universalidad de las fuentes y a un estudio crítico del autor y de estas como totalidad: incluye la obra de un autor y los productos intelectuales sobre él, en que se le cita o menciona facilitando así, en su aplicabilidad interdisciplinaria, el desarrollo de la secularidad de la Bioética fundamentada en un recurso científico que permita conocer mejor a quienes la enriquecen, y un modo de hacer Bioética global porque tiene en cuenta el contexto externo y las características internas de lo que se constituye objeto o sujeto de su estudio.

After providing a brief biography of the author, this article outlines a study in which two new definitions of state of the art are constructed and compared, then applied to Carlos Cardona Pescador’s definition. The state of the art or highest level of development is presented as one of the best resources to develop the compiling phase of any scientific research on a particular topic, or in this case, an author, with a proposal that breaks down economic barriers in terms of access to obtaining and producing cutting edge scientific knowledge by including the greatest possible approximation to the universal range of sources and to a critical study of the author, and of these as a whole. It includes the work of an author and intellectual products about the author in which he or she is quoted or mentioned, thereby facilitating, in its interdisciplinary applicability, the development of secularity in bioethics founded on a scientific resource that allows for a better understanding of those who enrich it, and a way to develop global bioethics, as it takes into account the external context and internal characteristics of what constitutes its object or subject of study.

Além de uma breve biografia do autor, apresenta-se a pesquisa sobre a qual se construem e contrastam duas novas definições de estado do arte, aplicadas à de Carlos Cardona Pescador. Explica-se que o estado da arte é um dos melhores recursos na fase de compilação de qualquer pesquisa científica sobre um tema ou, neste caso, um autor, com uma proposta que quebra as barreiras econômicas para o acesso à coleta e produção de conhecimento científico de ponta para incluir a melhor aproximação possível à universalidade das fontes e um estudo crítico do autor e destes como um todo: inclui o trabalho de um autor e produtos intelectuais sobre ele, onde é citado ou mencionado. Isto facilita a aplicabilidade interdisciplinar do desenvolvimento da laicidade da Bioética baseada em um recurso científico para obter conhecimento de aqueles que a enriquecem e uma maneira de fazer bioética global, porque leva em conta o contexto externo e as caraterísticas internas do que constitui o objeto ou objeto de estudo.

Considerations for compiling textbook of imageology on obstetrics and gynecology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

For compiling the textbook of imagelogy on obstetrics and gynecology,this paper discussed the necessity and feasibility of it. Meanwhile,it also introduced the specific plans such as how to select compilers,to choose the textbook contents,to establish the compiling-style and how to administer whole process.