Effect of the performance, calving date and lactation period on the probability of pregnancy in beef cows

Determining what and how much each environmental factor affects pregnancy is crucial to the sustainability and management of beef cow herds. The study evaluated through logistic regression the effect of environmental variables on the increase or reduction in the pregnancy rate of beef cows. The average pregnancy rate in the cows was 73 %, with an average age for the herd of 3.7 years. An increase in age of one year represented a 30 % increase in pregnancy, while a reduction of one year reduced the odds of pregnancy in the cows by 23 %. During the lactation period, an extra seven days' lactation reduced the odds of pregnancy by 12 %. For every seven days that weaning was brought forward, the cows' pregnancy odds increased by 14 %. An increase of 0.1 kg in average daily gain represented an increase of 17 % and 15 % in the odds of pregnancy during the first 60 days post-partum and 60 days to the end of the reproductive period. On the other hand, the loss of 0.1 kg in average daily gain resulted in a 14 % and 13 % reduction in the cows' pregnancy odds, respectively. Factors such as age, the precocity of calving in the calving season, the time the calf remains with the cow and better performance in cows between calving and the end of the mating are strategies that increase the chances of pregnancy in beef cows.(AU)

How the calving order of cows affects the performance of Nellore calves / Ordem de parto da matriz sobre o desempenho de bezerros da raça Nelore

This study aimed to verify the effect of age of dam on the performance of male and female Nellore calves, using the following variables: average daily gain (ADG), adjusted weight for 205 days of age (W205), and number of days to reach 160 kg (D160). Information were collected from a commercial herd consisting of 1,122 calves and 1,009 heifers and their mothers. To classify animals with similar performance based on the cows calving orders (age of dam), the multivariate cluster analysis was adopted through the complete linkage hierarchical method. The best performance was observed in the calves of cows in their sixth calving at most; for heifers, the best performance was seen in those born to cows in their eighth calving at most. Cows in their eighth calving should be discarded.(AU)

Objetivou-se com este estudo verificar o efeito da idade da vaca sobre o desempenho de bezerros e bezerras da raça Nelore, utilizando-se as variáveis ganho médio diário (GMD), peso ajustado para os 205 dias de idade (P205) e o número de dias para atingir 160 kg (D160). Foram coletadas informações de um rebanho comercial composto por 1.122 bezerros e 1.009 bezerras e suas respectivas mães. Para classificar os animais com desempenhos similares em função das ordens de parto (idade) das vacas, utilizou-se a análise multivariada de agrupamento, por meio do método hierárquico de ligação completa. O melhor desempenho é observado em bezerros filhos das vacas de até sexto parto. Para as bezerras o maior desempenho é verificado em filhas das matrizes de até oito partos. Vacas de no máximo oito partos devem ser descartadas.(AU)

How the calving order of cows affects the performance of Nellore calves / Ordem de parto da matriz sobre o desempenho de bezerros da raça Nelore

This study aimed to verify the effect of age of dam on the performance of male and female Nellore calves, using the following variables: average daily gain (ADG), adjusted weight for 205 days of age (W205), and number of days to reach 160 kg (D160). Information were collected from a commercial herd consisting of 1,122 calves and 1,009 heifers and their mothers. To classify animals with similar performance based on the cows calving orders (age of dam), the multivariate cluster analysis was adopted through the complete linkage hierarchical method. The best performance was observed in the calves of cows in their sixth calving at most; for heifers, the best performance was seen in those born to cows in their eighth calving at most. Cows in their eighth calving should be discarded.

Objetivou-se com este estudo verificar o efeito da idade da vaca sobre o desempenho de bezerros e bezerras da raça Nelore, utilizando-se as variáveis ganho médio diário (GMD), peso ajustado para os 205 dias de idade (P205) e o número de dias para atingir 160 kg (D160). Foram coletadas informações de um rebanho comercial composto por 1.122 bezerros e 1.009 bezerras e suas respectivas mães. Para classificar os animais com desempenhos similares em função das ordens de parto (idade) das vacas, utilizou-se a análise multivariada de agrupamento, por meio do método hierárquico de ligação completa. O melhor desempenho é observado em bezerros filhos das vacas de até sexto parto. Para as bezerras o maior desempenho é verificado em filhas das matrizes de até oito partos. Vacas de no máximo oito partos devem ser descartadas.