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1.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 10(2): 23-32, dic.-2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-980762

ABSTRACT

La personalidad dependiente corresponde a un conjunto de características guiadas por comportamientos de sumisión, de extrema tolerancia y sobrevaloración a las parejas. Se visualiza por medio de las creencias irracionales que expresan necesidades, deseos, sentimientos, temores e ideas, las mismas que en conjunto forman la personalidad y que requieren el estudio de sus características para proponer soluciones. Por lo que, se realizó una investigación descriptiva correlacional, con el objetivo de analizar el tipo de personalidad de mujeres indígenas y las creencias irracionales de la Comunidad de Nizag del cantón Alausí, durante el periodo junio-noviembre del 2016. La población estuvo conformada por 104 mujeres indígenas de la cual se seleccionó a 42 mujeres, por medio de muestreo intencional en base a criterios de inclusión. Los resultados se obtuvieron por la aplicación de dos baterías psicométricas, se pudo observar que el 40% de la población de estudio presenta personalidad dependiente y en iguales proporciones con un 35,7% creencia irracional N°8 "Se necesita contar con algo más grande y más fuerte que uno mismo y Para un adulto es absolutamente necesario tener el cariño y N°1: la aprobación de sus semejantes, familia y amigos, mediante análisis estadístico se demostró la no existencia de correlación entre las dos variables.


Dependent personality is a set of characteristics guided by behaviors of submission, extreme tolerance and overvaluation to couples. Irrational beliefs express needs, desires, feelings, fears and ideas, which together form the personality and require the study of their characteristics to propose solutions. Therefore, a correlational descriptive research was carried out in order to analyze the personality type of indigenous women and the irrational beliefs of Nizag Community of Alausí town, during the period June-November 2016. The population consisted of 104 indigenous women, but 42 ones were selected by means of intentional sampling based on inclusion criteria. The results were obtained by the application of two psychometric questionnaires. It was observed that 40% of the study population showed a dependent personality and in equal proportions with a 35.7% irrational belief No. 8 "You need to have something bigger and stronger than oneself and it is absolutely necessary to have affection and No. 1 for an adult: the approval of their peers, family and friends". It was demonstrated the non-existence of correlation between the two variables through statistical analysis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Personality Disorders , Dependent Personality Disorder , Culture-Bound Syndromes , Indigenous Peoples
2.
Rev. bras. ter. comport. cogn ; 6(1): 81-92, jan.-jun. 2004. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-437333

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar o impacto da intervenção cognitivo-comportamental na redução das queixas características do Transtorno de Personalidade Dependente (TPD). Foi sujeito uma universitária de 24 anos, submetida a 28 sessões, utilizando Entrevistas, Critérios Diagnósticos para TPD, Inventário Beck de Depressão e Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado, e para intervenção, estratégias e técnicas cognitivo comportamentais. Foram abordadas queixas específicas e prioritárias, histórico de vida e familiar, plano de tratamento e motivação, discussão de crenças disfuncionais acerca do diagnóstico, aquisição de estratégias de enfrentamento e treino de autonomia. Os principais resultados demonstraram redução significativa das queixas características do TPD e sintomas de depressão, e aquisição de repertório comportamental e cognitivo para um melhor funcionamento biopsicossocial. Os dados obtidos foram compatíveis com a literatura acerca da comorbidade entre TPD, depressão, ansiedade e o impacto positivo da intervenção cognitivo-comportamental


This paper reports a case of Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) treated with Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT). A 24 years old female college student was treated with 24 sessions of CBT,which included the use of interviews, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Trait State AnxietyInventory and CBT techniques. The patient's main complaints, history, data about familyfunctioning, treatment plans and patients motivation regarding treatment, dysfunctional beliefsabout diagnosis, coping strategies and autonomy training were discussed during treatment. Themain results of the treatment were an important reduction on DPD and depression symptoms, andthe development of a behavioral and cognitive repertoire which improved her psychosocialfunctioning. The use of CBT on the management of DPD, the comorbidity of DPD and depression ethe positive results of the treatment support the current literature about the problem


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Anxiety/psychology , Depression/psychology , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Dependent Personality Disorder/psychology
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