ABSTRACT
We report the case of a 60-years-old man who complained fever and left knee pain. Fever and arthralgia appear once a month, and these symptoms disappear spontaneously in 3 days. The patient came to our hospital to receive Kampo treatment, because the patient experienced improving these symptoms by Kampo medicine about 20 years ago. I judged the arthralgia as kanshippi, because the arthralgia improved when the patient warmed the joint. We prescribed keishikajutsubuto 7.5 g/day. Arthralgia improved after administration of keishikajutsubuto, but the attack appeared every month. We prescribed maobushisaishinto 5 g/day in addition to keishikajutsubuto 5 g/day for further improvement of arthralgia. The frequency of fever and arthralgia attack was dramatically decreased after we prescribed keishikajutsubuto 5 g/day and maobushisaishinto 5 g/day. We considered the possibility of palindromic rheumatism based on clinical symptoms, X-ray in other clinic and blood test results in our hospital. We report an effective case of keishikajutsubuto and maobushisaishinto on arthritis attacks with fever that resolved spontaneously in a short time.
ABSTRACT
The Japanese traditional medicine maobushisaishinto (MBST) has been prescribed for treating upper respiratory tract infections, such as a common cold. However, its mode of action is poorly understood, especially concerning the MBST constituent Asiasari Radix (AR). In this study, we focused on AR, with an objective of clarifying its bioavailable active ingredients and role within MBST by performing pharmacokinetic and pharmacological studies. Firstly, we performed qualitative non-targeted analysis utilizing high-resolution mass spectrometry to explore the bioavailable ingredients of AR as well as quantitative targeted analysis to reveal plasma concentrations following oral administration of MBST in rats. Secondly, we performed in vitro pharmacological study of bioavailable AR ingredients in addition to other ingredients of MBST to confirm any agonistic activities against transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. As a result, methyl kakuol and other compounds derived from AR were detected in the rat plasma and showed agonistic activity against TRPA1. This study suggests that methyl kakuol as well as other compounds have the potential to be an active ingredient in AR and thus presumably would contribute in part to the effects exerted by MBST.
Subject(s)
Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry , Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods , Transient Receptor Potential Channels/chemistry , Animals , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/metabolism , Half-Life , Male , Medicine, Traditional , Nitric Oxide/metabolism , Plants, Medicinal/chemistry , Plants, Medicinal/metabolism , Rats , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Transient Receptor Potential Channels/metabolismABSTRACT
Night owl is one of the painful symptoms for cancer patients. Patients with advanced cancer, who tend to bed on bed rest, often sleep during the day and are awake at night, especially. Night owl may make worse the QOL of patients. We controlled night owl and cancer pain of a patient with advanced cancer by treatment with Kampo, Japanese herbal medicine. The case was a 53-year-old female patient with metastatic head and neck cancer. She tended to be a night owl. So, we administered maobushisaishinto and keishikaryukotsuboreito to her, because we regarded her as qi obstruction. During the night, she was able to sleep successfully. After that, administration of hainosankyuto and bukuryoingohangekobokuto reduced the use of rescue medication. Moreover, Kampo was useful for pain control.
ABSTRACT
We experienced a patient whose trigeminal neuralgia disappeared after treatment with keishikaryojutsubuto and maobushisaishinto. A 77-year-old man developed excruciating pain by a cold wave. The patient received Kampo medicine classified for treating coldness in addition to pregabalin. Ten days later, the patient was relieved of the excruciating pain. It was suggested that the synergistic effect between Kampo medicine and Pregabalin could relieve the pain.
ABSTRACT
A 68-year-old female had been diagnosed with granuloma annulare a year earlier. She was prescribed tranilast and was recovering, but had to discontinue the tranilast because she suffered liver damage as a side effect.<br>She was also suffering from a worsening rash and so decided to try Kampo medicine. We prescribed orengedokuto because of thermal symptoms suggestive of hot flushes, the appearance of her tongue, and the character of her rash. Initially, the rash improved, but from the 3rd day following admission did not change greatly. We suspected the existence of interior cold and started combining maobushisaishinto. Five days later, the granulomas had rapidly shrunk. We believe she had overlapping diseases of a yin and yang pattern from the fact that she improved clinically.
ABSTRACT
Maobushisaishinto was given to 10 elderly female patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) for 4 weeks. Five patients showed SUI improvement with its herbs. The mean age for the effective group was higher than that for the non-effective group (73.2 vs 50.2 yrs old ; p = 0.08). In former group, 2 cases demonstrated a remarkable effect ; one with the number of pads used decreasing from 8 to 2 and the other decreasing from 4 to 1.<br>Because of the possibilities of urethral pressure elevation with ma huang (the mao component) and improvement of detrusor overactivity with Fu zi (the bushi component), maobushisaishinto may be applicable for the aged female suffering from SUI.
ABSTRACT
Introduction : We evaluated the efficacy of keishito and maobushisaishinto with reference to keikyososooshinbuto, for patients feeling cold, by means of multiple regression analysis.Case reports : We reported a patient with an upset stomach whose severe coldness was improved as the stomach condition was cured by adding keishito to maobushisaishinto. Moreover, the combination of keishito and maobushisaishinto was effective for a patient feeling cold, with appetite loss, general fatigue and stiffness of the joints (case 1), a patient feeling cold, with chill, general fatigue, heavy feeling in the stomach, and prone to catch colds (case 2), and a patient feeling extremely cold, with general fatigue and menstrual pain (case 3).Subjects and Methods : In this study, the subjects were 43 patients who reported feeling cold. They were treated with keishito and maobushisaishinto according to their Sho for more than one month. The relationships between the improvement of cold sensation and 52 other factors, such as symptoms noted at their first medical examination, were evaluated by means of multi-dimensional cross-sectional analysis. Results : The factors of chilly or unpleasant wind and coldness of the whole body were significant. Discussion : The factors of coldness in the whole body with chill, and headache without diarrhea were important for improvement of cold feeling with keishito and maobushisaishinto.
ABSTRACT
Introduction : We evaluated the efficacy of keishito and maobushisaishinto with reference to keikyososooshinbuto, for patients feeling cold, by means of multiple regression analysis.<br>Case reports : We reported a patient with an upset stomach whose severe coldness was improved as the stomach condition was cured by adding keishito to maobushisaishinto. Moreover, the combination of keishito and maobushisaishinto was effective for a patient feeling cold, with appetite loss, general fatigue and stiffness of the joints (case 1), a patient feeling cold, with chill, general fatigue, heavy feeling in the stomach, and prone to catch colds (case 2), and a patient feeling extremely cold, with general fatigue and menstrual pain (case 3).<br>Subjects and Methods : In this study, the subjects were 43 patients who reported feeling cold. They were treated with keishito and maobushisaishinto according to their Sho for more than one month. The relationships between the improvement of cold sensation and 52 other factors, such as symptoms noted at their first medical examination, were evaluated by means of multi-dimensional cross-sectional analysis. <BR>Results : The factors of chilly or unpleasant wind and coldness of the whole body were significant. <BR>Discussion : The factors of coldness in the whole body with chill, and headache without diarrhea were important for improvement of cold feeling with keishito and maobushisaishinto.
ABSTRACT
We successfully treated a patient with palmoplantar pustulosis, with a combined formulation of hainosankyuto and maobushisaishinto. The patient was a 64-year-old female, who had frequently occurring pustulae of about 2 mm in size on her palms and soles, from about May 2000. These pustulae became a crust over time, and the skin peeled off and healed. However, pustulae would persist again every two weeks. We diagnosed this as palmoplantar pustulosis and administered hainosankyuto, but with limited results, whereupon we added maobushisaishinto. As a result of this combined hainosankyuto and maobushisaishinto formulation, our patient with palmoplantar pustulosis recovered significantly after 4 weeks.
Subject(s)
PatientsABSTRACT
The author evaluated immediate effects of a single dose of Mao-bushi-saishin-to extract granules (TJ-127) and extract capsules (NC127) on allergic nasal obstruction using acoustic rhinometry in two adult male patients. In case 1, no apparent increase of right+left nasal cavity volume (NCV) was shown during a period of 95 minutes after the administration of NC127. However, an increase was noted 50 minutes after the administration of TJ-127. In case 2, NCV started increasing 15 minutes after the administration of TJ-127 and 50 minutes after the administration of NC127. The result indicates that Mao-bushi-saishin-to extract granules might take effect more quickly than extract capsules.
ABSTRACT
A 43-year-old diabetic man with a diabetic history of 8 years had been treated with insulin (Penfil 30R), 12μ in the morning and 4μ in the evening, for two months. The patient had only slight numbness and pain of the inferior limbs until **********, when he complained of intractable pain in the left back. The pain spread generally except for the face, bilateral palms and the pen-anal area in a few days. Although vitamin E, epalrestat, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Gosha-jinki-gan were not effective, Mao-bushi-saishin-to was very effective for the intractable pain, Hochu-ekki-to was effective at reducing succeptibility to fatigue, but had no effect on the intractable pain. Diabetic control gradually became good with combination of Mao-bushi-saishin-to and Hochu-ekki-to in two months. HbAlc improved from 10.2 to 6.5% about two months after the beginning of treatment with Mao-bushi-saishin-to and Hochu-ekki-to. Therefore, insulin was discontinued five months later. In conclusion, combination of Mao-bushi-saishin-to and Hochu-ekki-to was useful for diabetic control in a patient with intractable pain.
ABSTRACT
A 77-year-old woman who had suffered from herpes zoster five months previously in her right T5, 6 region consulted the author with complaints of insomnia and appetite loss due to postherpetic neuralgia. Administration of the Kampo extract Mao-bushi-saishin-to (NC127) brought about marked improvement in the pain, and the patient was able to sleep from that night onward. Later, Keishi-ka-jutsubu-to (TJ18) was given, reducing the pain still further. When Kakou-Bushi-Matsu (SO1) was added, the pain disappeared almost entirely.<br>This clinical course suggests that it was the Bushi (Aconiti Tuber), which was the only crude drug common to all three Kampo products, that was largely responsible for the analgesic effect.
ABSTRACT
To investigate the effectiveness of Maobushisaishin-to (traditional Japanese herbal medicine; Tsumura TJ-127) in treating the common cold, a clinical comparison between Maobushisaishin-to and a general common cold drug was conducted using the sealed envelope method. The study involved 83 patients in the TJ-127 group and 88 patients in the general cold drug group. No differences in age, gender or the period from the onset of the disease to the beginning of treatment were observed between the two groups.<br>The results indicated greater than moderate improvement in 81.9% of the TJ-127 group, compared with 60.3% of the compound cold drug group (p<0.01). Further analysis of symptom diaries kept by the patients indicated that TJ-127 provided more rapid relief for symptoms such as fever, feeling feverish, coughing and phlegm than did the general cold drug. No side effects were observed for the TJ-127. These results suggest that TJ-127 is effective in the treatment of the common cold.
