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1.
Cuad. psicol. deporte ; 22(1): 125-229, ene. - abr. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-208969

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento de calidad percibida y satisfacción del servicio deportivo (EPOD2) en el contexto mexicano, así como invarianza de medición en función del sexo y de institutos del deporte. Participaron 1510 usuarios de servicios deportivos (Medad = 20.40, DT = 7.47). El valor de la medida de adecuación muestral del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) fue óptimo, la prueba de Bartlett resultó estadísticamente significativa, por lo que el AFE es pertinente. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) corroboró la estructura factorial de las escalas, el ajuste de los índices fue adecuado. La invarianza factorial indicó que la estructura es estable tanto para sexo como por instituto del deporte. Se concluye que el instrumento EPOD2 es válido y fiable para el estudio de la calidad percibida y satisfacción de servicios deportivos en población mexicana, además de ser un instrumento de fácil aplicación e interpretación. (AU)


The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the perceived quality and satisfaction of sports service instrument (EPOD2) in the Mexican context, as well as the measurement invariance regarding sex and sports institutes. Participants 1510 users of sports services (Mage = 20.40, SD = 7.47). The value of the measure for sample adequacy of the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was optimal, the Bartlett test result was statistically significant, which means the EFA is pertinent. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) corroborated the scale's factorial structure, the adjustment of the indexes was adequate. The factorial invariance indicated that the structure is stable for sex as for sports institute. It is concluded that the EPOD2 instrument is valid and reliable for the study of the perceived quality and satisfaction of sports services within the Mexican population, besides being an instrument easy to interpret and to apply. (AU)


O objetivo deste studo foi determinar a validade e a confiabilidade do instrumento para percepção da qualidade e satisfação do serviço esportivo (EPOD2) no contexto mexicano, bem como a invariância de medição com base em institutos de sexo e esportes. Participaram 1.510 usuários de serviços esportivos (Medad = 20.40, DT = 7.47). O valor da medida de adequação da amostra da Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) foi ótimo, o teste de Bartlett foi estatisticamente significativo, portanto, a AFE é relevante. A Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) corroborou a estrutura fatorial das escalas, o ajuste dos índices foi adequado. A invariância fatorial indicou que a estrutura é estável tanto para sexo quanto para institutos esportivos. Conclui-se que o instrumento EPOD2 é válido e confiável para o estudo da qualidade percebida e satisfação dos serviços esportivos na população mexicana, além de ser um instrumento de fácil aplicação e interpretação. (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Sports , Personal Satisfaction , Motor Activity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Cohort Studies , Mexico
2.
Podium (Pinar Río) ; 16(3): 714-730, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1351313

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio fue describir la oferta deportiva y de actividad física, las condiciones para la práctica de la población y las características de la asociatividad deportiva, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a los habitantes de una ciudad chilena, siendo los resultados un aporte investigativo en el contexto de la elaboración de un Plan Municipal de Actividad Física y de Deportes. Trabajo de tipo descriptivo, exploratorio y de corte transversal, en el cual se aplicó de forma presencial una encuesta estandarizada de tipo institucional. La muestra fue por conveniencia, pero representativa de los dos sectores encuestados de la ciudad, participando un total de 209 personas, hombres y mujeres que tenían 15 años y más. Para analizar los datos, se empleó la estadística descriptiva, utilizando la distribución de la frecuencia. Los resultados señalan que ha aumentado la percepción sobre el nivel de práctica de actividad física y el número de las instalaciones deportivas, pero aún son insuficientes. También se identifica un alto uso de los servicios deportivos municipales, siendo el fútbol la oferta deportiva más demandada. Acerca de los niveles de participación en organizaciones deportivas, estos han aumentado en relación con el promedio nacional, no obstante, representa un bajo porcentaje. Junto a ello, se observa una tendencia a la práctica deportiva preferentemente de tipo individual.


RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a oferta de esporte e atividade física, as condições para a prática da população e as características da associatividade esportiva, através da aplicação de uma pesquisa aos habitantes de uma cidade chilena, sendo os resultados uma contribuição de pesquisa no contexto do desenvolvimento de um Plano Municipal de Atividade Física e Esporte. Este é um estudo descritivo, exploratório e transversal, no qual uma pesquisa institucional padronizada foi aplicada pessoalmente. A amostra foi por conveniência, mas representativa dos dois setores pesquisados da cidade, com um total de 209 pessoas participantes, homens e mulheres com 15 anos ou mais. Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas para analisar os dados, utilizando a distribuição de frequência. Os resultados mostram que a percepção do nível de atividade física e o número de instalações esportivas aumentaram, mas ainda são insuficientes. Também é identificada uma alta utilização dos serviços esportivos municipais, sendo o futebol a oferta esportiva mais demandada. Os níveis de participação em organizações esportivas aumentaram em relação à média nacional, mas ainda representam uma baixa porcentagem. Além disso, há uma tendência para que o esporte seja praticado principalmente por indivíduos.


ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to describe the offer of sports and physical activity, the conditions for the practice of the population; and the characteristics of the sport association capacities, through a survey conducted among the inhabitants of a Chilean city, being the results a research contribution in the context of the elaboration of a Municipal Plan of Physical Activity and Sports. It is a descriptive, exploratory, and cross-sectional work, in which a standardized institutional in-person survey was applied. The sample was for convenience, but representative of the two sectors of the city surveyed, with a total of 209 people participating, men and women who were 15 years old and older. Descriptive statistics using frequency distribution was applied to analyze data. The results indicate that the perception about the level of physical activity practice and the number of sport facilities have increased, but they are still insufficient. A high use of municipal sports services has been also identified, with football being the most demanded sport offer. Regarding levels of participation in sport organizations, these have increased in relation to the national average; however, it still represents a low percentage. In addition, there is a tendency to practice sports preferably on an individual type.

3.
Prehosp Disaster Med ; 30(1): 93-6, 2015 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25544145

ABSTRACT

On January 27, 2013, a fire at the Kiss Nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil led to a mass-casualty incident affecting hundreds of college students. A total of 234 people died on scene, 145 were hospitalized, and another 623 people received treatment throughout the first week following the incident.1 Eight of the hospitalized people later died.1 The Military Police were the first on scene, followed by the state fire department, and then the municipal Mobile Prehospital Assistance (SAMU) ambulances. The number of victims was not communicated clearly to the various units arriving on scene, leading to insufficient rescue personnel and equipment. Incident command was established on scene, but the rescuers and police were still unable to control the chaos of multiple bystanders attempting to assist in the rescue efforts. The Municipal Sports Center (CDM) was designated as the location for dead bodies, where victim identification and communication with families occurred, as well as forensic evaluation, which determined the primary cause of death to be asphyxia. A command center was established at the Hospital de Caridade Astrogildo de Azevedo (HCAA) in Santa Maria to direct where patients should be admitted, recruit staff, and procure additional supplies, as needed. The victims suffered primarily from smoke inhalation and many required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. There was a shortage of ventilators; therefore, some had to be borrowed from local hospitals, neighboring cities, and distant areas in the state. A total of 54 patients1 were transferred to hospitals in the capital city of Porto Alegre (Brazil). The main issues with the response to the fire were scene control and communication. Areas for improvement were identified, namely the establishment of a disaster-response plan, as well as regularly scheduled training in disaster preparedness/response. These activities are the first steps to improving mass-casualty responses.


Subject(s)
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/mortality , Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/therapy , Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration , Fires , Hydrogen Cyanide/poisoning , Mass Casualty Incidents , Smoke Inhalation Injury/mortality , Smoke Inhalation Injury/therapy , Brazil/epidemiology , Disaster Planning , Female , Humans , Male , Recreation , Triage
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