Sentidos sobre o adoecer por câncer no filme Aquarius / Meanings about cancer in the movie Aquarius / Significations du cancer dans le film Aquarius / Sentidos sobre el cáncer en la película Aquarius

A linguagem fílmica constitui um importante recurso para o ensino-aprendizagem no campo da saúde. Para trabalhar a temática do adoecimento por câncer, diversos filmes têm sido empregados como disparadores de reflexões necessárias à formação de profissionais de saúde capazes de uma atuação mais empática, sensível e humanizada. Para contribuir com esse cenário, o presente estudo teve por objetivo discutir os sentidos sobre o adoecimento pelo câncer a partir da análise do filme Aquarius. Os sentidos predominantes neste filme referem-se ao câncer como uma invasão do corpo sadio e como roubo de algo importante ao sujeito. As temáticas da sexualidade e do protagonismo feminino entrelaçam-se na costura de um filme que metaforiza o câncer em suas múltiplas representações sociais, abrindo espaço para o sentido de potência, rompendo com estereótipos negativos predominantes nas demais linguagens

Film language is an important resource for health teaching-learning. Discussions on cancer and its illness process have used several movies to trigger reflections necessary for a more empathic, sensitive and humanized health care performance. Seeking to contribute to this scenario, this study investigates the meanings around cancer mobilized by the movie Aquarius. The narrative portrays cancer as an invasion against the healthy body and as theft of one's life. Sexuality and female empowerment are intertwined in this film that metaphorizes cancer in its multiple social representations, opening up space for a sense of power and breaking with negative stereotypes prevalent in other languages

Le langage cinématographique est une ressource importante pour l'enseignement et l'apprentissage dans le domaine de la santé. Les discussions sur le cancer et sont processus de maladie ont utilisés plusieurs films pour déclencher les réflexions nécessaires à une performance professionnelle plus empathique, sensible et humanisée. Cherchant à contribuer à ce scénario, cette étude examine les significations au tour du cancer mobilisées par le film Aquarius. Le récit dépeint le cancer comme une invasion du corps sain et comme le vol de la vie. La sexualité et le protagonisme féminin sont entrelacés dans ce film qui métaphorise le cancer dans ses multiples représentations sociales, ouvrant un espace pour un sentiment de pouvoir et rompant avec les stéréotypes négatifs prévalant dans d'autres langues

El lenguaje cinematográfico es un recurso importante para la enseñanza-aprendizaje en el campo de la salud. Para trabajar sobre el tema del cáncer, se han utilizado de películas como desencadenantes de reflexiones necesarias para la formación de profesionales de la salud capaces de un desempeño más sensible y humanizado. Para contribuir a este escenario, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo discutir los significados sobre el cáncer con base en el análisis de la película Aquarius. Los significados predominantes en esta película se refieren al cáncer como una invasión del cuerpo y como el robo de algo importante para el sujeto. Los temas de la sexualidad y el protagonismo femenino se entrelazan en la creación de una película que metaforiza el cáncer en sus múltiples representaciones sociales, abriendo espacio para la sensación de poder, rompiendo con los estereotipos negativos que prevalecen en otros idiomas

Directive clinique no 443b : Opioïdes aux différentes étapes de la vie des femmes : Grossesse et allaitement.

OBJECTIF: Présenter aux professionnels de la santé les données probantes concernant l'utilisation des opioïdes et la santé des femmes. Les domaines d'intérêt sont la grossesse et les soins post-partum. POPULATION CIBLE: Toutes les femmes qui utilisent des opioïdes. RéSULTATS: Un dialogue ouvert et éclairé sur l'utilisation des opioïdes améliorera les soins aux patientes. BéNéFICES, RISQUES ET COûTS: L'exploration de l'utilisation d'opioïdes par une approche tenant compte des traumatismes antérieurs donne au professionnel de la santé et à la patiente l'occasion de bâtir une alliance solide, collaborative et thérapeutique. Cette alliance permet aux femmes de faire des choix éclairés. Elle favorise le diagnostic et le traitement possible du trouble lié à l'utilisation d'opioïdes. L'utilisation ne doit pas être stigmatisée, puisque la stigmatisation affaiblit le partenariat (le partenariat entre patiente et professionnel de la santé). Les professionnels de la santé ceus-ci doivent comprendre l'effet potentiel des opioïdes sur la santé les femmes enceintes et les aider à prendre des décisions éclairées sur leur santé. DONNéES PROBANTES: Une recherche a été conçue puis effectuée dans les bases de données PubMed et Cochrane Library pour la période d'août 2018 à mars 2023 des termes MeSH et mots clés suivants (et variantes) : opioids, opioid agonist therapy, illicit drugs, fertility, pregnancy, fetal development, neonatal abstinence syndrome et breastfeeding. MéTHODES DE VALIDATION: Les auteurs ont évalué la qualité des données probantes et la force des recommandations en utilisant le cadre méthodologique GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation). Voir l'annexe A en ligne (tableau A1 pour les définitions et tableau A2 pour l'interprétation des recommandations fortes et conditionnelles [faibles]). PROFESSIONNELS CONCERNéS: Tous les professionnels de la santé qui prodiguent des soins aux femmes et aux nouveaux-nés. RéSUMé POUR TWITTER: La consommation d'opioïdes pendant la grossesse coïncide souvent avec des problèmes de santé mentale et est associée à des conséquences néfastes pour la mère, le fœtus et le nouveau-né ; le traitement des troubles liés à la consommation d'opioïdes par agonistes peut être sûr pendant la grossesse lorsque les risques sont plus nombreux que les avantages. DÉCLARATIONS SOMMAIRES: RECOMMANDATIONS.

Prenatal Nutrition Care in Alberta: The Perspectives of Pregnant Women and Registered Dietitians.

Introduction: Optimizing women's diets in pregnancy improves maternal and child health outcomes; however, the best format for supporting women's nutrition goals in pregnancy is not clear, and access to dietetic services is not standard in prenatal care in Alberta. This study explored women's perceptions about access to Registered Dietitians (RDs) throughout pregnancy and RDs experiences providing prenatal nutrition counselling.Methods: Two studies were conducted. Study A: Pregnant women completed a short survey while attending a prenatal appointment in a large prenatal clinic. The survey assessed women's perspectives about accessing dietetic services during pregnancy. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Study B: RDs participated in either a semi-structured phone interview or a focus group and described their experiences working with pregnant women. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: One hundred pregnant women completed the survey. Ninety percent indicated that they had not seen a RD at this time in pregnancy, and 48% reported that they would like to access a RD in pregnancy, if available. Dietitians discussed the diversity of women's concerns and the challenges to providing prenatal nutrition support.Conclusions: Women have nutrition-related questions during pregnancy. Dietitians experience challenges providing services in the current care systems.

COVID-19 pandemic - Inequities and inequalities to exercise and their consequences on the physical and mental health of women with cardiovascular disease: recommendations on how to address the needs of women.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic disproportionately affects those with pre-existing conditions and has exacerbated gender inequalities. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among Canadian women. Exercise improves physical and mental health and CVD management. Amid the pandemic, women are experiencing an increase in caregiving responsibilities, job insecurities, and domestic violence creating competing demands for prioritizing their health. Recommendations on how to meet the unique needs of Canadian women with CVD through exercise are provided. Novelty: Exercise recommendations amid the pandemic for women with CVD need to be flexible, feasible, and fun.

Building Community and Transforming Knowledge: Histories of Women's Health Practitioners and Community-Based Health Services in 20th-Century Alberta, Canada.

As new government health policy was created and implemented in the late 1910s and the late 1960s, women patients and health practitioners recognized gaps in the new health services and worked together to create better programs. This article brings the histories of the district nursing program (1919-43) and local birth control centres (1970-79) together to recognize women's health provision (as trained nurses or lay practitioners) as community-based and collaborative endeavours in the province of Alberta. The district nursing and birth control centre programs operated under different health policies, were influenced by different feminisms, and were situated in different Indigenous-settler relations. But the two programs, occurring half a century apart, provided space for health workers and their patients to implement change at a community level. Health practitioners in the early and late twentieth century took women's experiential knowledge seriously, and, therefore, these communities formed a new field of women's health expertise.

ON BEING MOTHER AND PATIENT: DIALECTICAL STRUGGLES DURING MEDICALLY HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY.

Medically high-risk pregnancy (MHRP) affects 3 to 10% (diagnosis-dependent) of pregnant women in the United States (National Institute of Child Health Development, 2015), threatening maternal and fetal well-being. Although mothers' prenatal distress and mother-infant attachment after birth have been quantitatively researched, little research has examined women's lived experiences of MHRP in the United States. We examined 16 women's experiences of MHRP during hospitalization at an urban, Northeastern U.S. hospital using an interpretive phenomenological approach. Our qualitative findings provide new understanding of how women expend tremendous energy simultaneously navigating new roles of mother and patient. While negotiating these roles, they experienced dialectical struggles and uncertainty relating to emotion management, locus of control, appraisals of self/others, and relational self. Women managed these conflicts within the contexts of their emerging maternal identity, patient-provider relationships, and social relationships. Women struggled as they managed emotion, determined their level of responsibility for fetal outcomes, appraised others and themselves, and worried about how they were perceived. This amplified distress and contributed to women's emotional exhaustion, sense of being overwhelmed, and stress burden. New explication of these energy-depleting dynamic processes underlying women's experiences of MHRP and their impact on the future mother-infant relationship is considered, and strategies for psychosocial support are identified.

[Preeclampsia: A challenge also for cardiologists]. / La prééclampsie : un défi pour la cardiologie.

Due to its short-term consequences on perinatal outcome, preeclampsia has been long regarded as an obstetrical disease, strictly confined to a management by OB/GYNs. It has been now widely accepted that preeclampsia is most a systemic inflammatory and systemic vascular disease during pregnancy and then a lifelong risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular event in women's life. The aim of this review is to propose an overview in the current state-of-art in definition, early identification and management of preeclampsia. We will also discuss the growing evidence that support that cardiologists must be fully involved in screening and prevention of preeclampsia during pregnancy and beyond in the subsequent medical follow-up of women who have experienced a preeclampsia.

Saúde da mulher: o que é poderia ser diferente? / Women's Health: what is it could be different? / Salud de la Mujer: ¿qué podría ser diferente? / La santé des femmes: qu'est-ce qui pourrait être différent?

Por meio de cenas pinçadas de nossas trajetórias de trabalho, formação e pesquisa na Saúde Coletiva, esse artigo objetiva problematizar (desnaturalizar) modos de produzir cuidado, ampliando sentidos para os termos mulher e saúde. A partir da análise destas experiências profissionais, apostamos na ideia de que a saúde das mulheres é influenciada, de maneira relevante, pela interseção entre relações de gênero e territórios de vulnerabilidade. Infere-se com o artigo que parece ser preciso reconhecê-la, na direção de contribuir com a humanização da gestão e atenção às mulheres nos serviços de saúde, considerando suas singularidades, fomentando protagonismo, bem como tecendo práticas interdisciplinares e intersetoriais.

Through pinch scenes of our trajectories of work, training and research in Public Health, this article aims to problematize (denaturalize) ways to produce health care for women, broadening meanings for the terms woman and health. Based on the analysis of these professional experiences, we bet on the idea that women's health is influenced, in a relevant way, by the intersection between gender relations and vulnerability territories. It infers with the article that seems to be recognized, in order to contribute to the humanization of management and attention to women in the health services, considering their singularities, fomenting protagonism, as well as weaving interdisciplinary and intersectoral practices.

A través de escenas arrancadas de nuestras trayectorias de trabajo, formación la investigación en salud pública, este artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar (desnaturalizar) formas de producción de salud, amoliando sentidos a los términos salud y mujeres. A partir del análisis de estas experiencias profesionales, se apostó por la idea de que la salud de las mujeres se ve afectada de manera significativa, la intersección entre las relaciones de género y territorios vulnerables. Infiere con el artículo que parece ser necesario reconocer que en la dirección de contribuir a la humanización de la gestión y la atención a las mujeres en los servicios de salud, teniendo en cuenta sus singularidades, fomentar el liderazgo y el tejido prácticas interdisciplinarias e intersectoriales.

À travers des scènes de travail, de formation et de trajectoires de recherche en santé collective, cet article vise à problématiser (dénaturer) les manières de produire des soins, en élargissant les significations pour les termes femme et santé. Sur la base de l'analyse de ces expériences professionnelles, nous parions sur l'idée que la santé des femmes est influencée, de manière pertinente, par l'intersection entre les relations entre les sexes et les territoires de vulnérabilité. Il en déduit l'article qui semble être nécessaire pour le reconnaître, dans le sens de contribuer à l'humanisation de la gestion et de l'attention aux femmes dans les services de santé, compte tenu de leurs singularités, fomentant le protagonisme et tissant des pratiques interdisciplinaires et intersectorielles.

Retention in care of HIV-infected pregnant and lactating women starting ART under Option B+ in rural Mozambique.

OBJECTIVE: In 2013, Mozambique adopted Option B+, universal lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all pregnant and lactating women, as national strategy for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. We analysed retention in care of pregnant and lactating women starting Option B+ in rural northern Mozambique. METHODS: We compared ART outcomes in pregnant ('B+ pregnant'), lactating ('B+ lactating') and non-pregnant non-lactating women of childbearing age starting ART according to clinical and/or immunological criteria ('own health') between July 2013 and June 2014. Lost to follow-up was defined as no contact >180 days after the last visit. Multivariable competing risk models were adjusted for type of facility (type 1 vs. peripheral type 2 health centre), age, WHO stage and time from HIV diagnosis to ART. RESULTS: Over 333 person-years of follow-up (243 'B+ pregnant', 65'B+ lactating' and 317 'own health' women), 3.7% of women died and 48.5% were lost to follow-up. 'B+ pregnant' and 'B+ lactating' women were more likely to be lost in the first year (57% vs. 56.9% vs. 31.6%; P < 0.001) and to have no follow-up after the first visit (42.4% vs. 29.2% vs. 16.4%; P < 0.001) than 'own health' women. In adjusted analyses, risk of being lost to follow-up was higher in 'B+ pregnant' (adjusted subhazard ratio [asHR]: 2.77; 95% CI: 2.18-3.50; P < 0.001) and 'B+ lactating' (asHR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.37-2.74; P < 0.001). Type 2 health centre was the only additional significant risk factor for loss to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Retention among PLW starting option B+ ART was poor and mainly driven by early losses. The success of Option B+ for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in rural settings with weak health systems will depend on specific improvements in counselling and retention measures, especially at the beginning of treatment.

Cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência conjugal: importância do psicólogo na Estratégia de Saúde da Família / Care for women in situations of domestic violence: importance of the psychologist in the Family Health Strategy / Les Soins pour les femmes dans les situations de violence conjugale: L'importance du psychologue dans la Stratégie de santé familiale / Atención a mujeres en situación de violencia de género: Importancia del psicólogo en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia

A violência conjugal compromete a saúde mental das mulheres, estando associada à baixa autoestima e depressão. No fomento de ações para enfrentamento desse agravo, destaca-se a atuação dos psicólogos. Objetivou-se compreender o significado do apoio psicológico à mulher em situação de violência conjugal, no âmbito da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 52 profissionais que atuam em unidades de saúde em Santa Catarina, Brasil. A coleta e análise de dados basearam-se na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os profissionais de saúde significam que as mulheres em vivência de violência conjugal necessitam de apoio psicológico e as referenciam para o psicólogo, por considerá-los mais bem preparados para o empoderamento da mulher no sentido de romper com a situação de violência. Todavia, queixam-se do número limitado de psicólogos, considerando a demanda na comunidade. Sinaliza-se para a necessidade de repensar as ações em saúde no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a partir da integração e articulação intersetorial a fim de que seja assegurado às mulheres o apoio psicológico necessário para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal...

Domestic violence damages the mental health of women and is associated with low self-esteem and depression. In promoting actions to deal with this injury, there is the work of psychologists. This study aimed to understand the meaning of psychological support to women in situations of domestic violence within the Family Health Strategy. It was held interviews with 52 professionals working in health units in Santa Catatina, Brazil. The collection and analysis of data were based on Grounded Theory. Health professionals mean that women experience of domestic violence need psychological support and refer to the psychologist, considering them better prepared for the empowerment of women in order to break with the violence. However, complain about the limited number of psychologists, considering the demand in the community. Signals to the need to rethink health actions in the context of Primary Health Care, from the integration and intersectoral processes so that women needed psychological support for coping with domestic violence is ensured...

La violence domestique compromet la santé mentale des femmes et est associée à une faible estime de soi et à dépression . Pour Promouvoir des actions que font face à cette question , il est important de mettre en évidence la performance des psychologues . Cette étude a eu l'objectif de comprendre la signification d'un soutien psychologique aux femmes dans les situations de violence domestique dans le contexte de la Stratégie de la santé de la famille. Des Entrevues ont été faites avec 52 professionnels qui travaillent dans les établissements de santé à Santa Catatina, une vile au sud du Brésil . La collecte et l'analyse des données ont été basées sur la théorie enracinée . Les Professionnels de la santé croient que les femmes qui ont passé pour une expérience de violence domestique ont besoin de soutien psychologique et ils leur ont orientées au psychologue , par penser que ce professionnel est mieux préparé pour habiliter les femmes afin de rompre avec la violence . Cependant , ils se plaignent du nombre limité de psychologues compte tenu de la demande de la communauté . Donc, cette étude souligne pour la nécessité de repenser les actions de santé dans le contexte des soins primaires , de l'intégration et des processus intersectoriels afin d`assurrer que les femmes aient le soutien psychologique indispensable pour affronter la violence domestique...

La violencia doméstica pone en peligro la salud mental de las mujeres y se asocia con una baja autoestima y depresión. En la promoción de acciones para hacer frente a esta lesión, es el trabajo de los psicólogos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender el significado del apoyo psicológico a las mujeres en situaciones de violencia doméstica dentro de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Las entrevistas se celebraron con los 52 profesionales que trabajan en centros de salud en Santa Catatina, Brasil. La recopilación y análisis de los datos se basan en la Teoría Fundamentada. Profesionales de la salud significán que las mujeres que sufren de violencia doméstica necesitan apoyo psicológico y se refieren a la psicóloga, considerándolos mejor preparados para el empoderamiento de las mujeres con el fin de romper con la violencia. Sin embargo, se quejan del limitado número de psicólogos, teniendo en cuenta la demanda de la comunidad. Las señales a la necesidad de replantear las acciones de salud en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de la Salud, de la integración y los procesos intersectoriales para que las mujeres necesitan apoyo psicológico para hacer frente a la violencia doméstica está asegurada...

Cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência conjugal: importância do psicólogo na Estratégia de Saúde da Família / Care for women in situations of domestic violence: importance of the psychologist in the Family Health Strategy / Les Soins pour les femmes dans les situations de violence conjugale: L'importance du psychologue dans la Stratégie de santé familiale / Atención a mujeres en situación de violencia de género: Importancia del psicólogo en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia

A violência conjugal compromete a saúde mental das mulheres, estando associada à baixa autoestima e depressão. No fomento de ações para enfrentamento desse agravo, destaca-se a atuação dos psicólogos. Objetivou-se compreender o significado do apoio psicológico à mulher em situação de violência conjugal, no âmbito da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 52 profissionais que atuam em unidades de saúde em Santa Catarina, Brasil. A coleta e análise de dados basearam-se na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os profissionais de saúde significam que as mulheres em vivência de violência conjugal necessitam de apoio psicológico e as referenciam para o psicólogo, por considerá-los mais bem preparados para o empoderamento da mulher no sentido de romper com a situação de violência. Todavia, queixam-se do número limitado de psicólogos, considerando a demanda na comunidade. Sinaliza-se para a necessidade de repensar as ações em saúde no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a partir da integração e articulação intersetorial a fim de que seja assegurado às mulheres o apoio psicológico necessário para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal.(AU)

Domestic violence damages the mental health of women and is associated with low self-esteem and depression. In promoting actions to deal with this injury, there is the work of psychologists. This study aimed to understand the meaning of psychological support to women in situations of domestic violence within the Family Health Strategy. It was held interviews with 52 professionals working in health units in Santa Catatina, Brazil. The collection and analysis of data were based on Grounded Theory. Health professionals mean that women experience of domestic violence need psychological support and refer to the psychologist, considering them better prepared for the empowerment of women in order to break with the violence. However, complain about the limited number of psychologists, considering the demand in the community. Signals to the need to rethink health actions in the context of Primary Health Care, from the integration and intersectoral processes so that women needed psychological support for coping with domestic violence is ensured.(AU)

La violence domestique compromet la santé mentale des femmes et est associée à une faible estime de soi et à dépression . Pour Promouvoir des actions que font face à cette question , il est important de mettre en évidence la performance des psychologues . Cette étude a eu l'objectif de comprendre la signification d'un soutien psychologique aux femmes dans les situations de violence domestique dans le contexte de la Stratégie de la santé de la famille. Des Entrevues ont été faites avec 52 professionnels qui travaillent dans les établissements de santé à Santa Catatina, une vile au sud du Brésil . La collecte et l'analyse des données ont été basées sur la théorie enracinée . Les Professionnels de la santé croient que les femmes qui ont passé pour une expérience de violence domestique ont besoin de soutien psychologique et ils leur ont orientées au psychologue , par penser que ce professionnel est mieux préparé pour habiliter les femmes afin de rompre avec la violence . Cependant , ils se plaignent du nombre limité de psychologues compte tenu de la demande de la communauté . Donc, cette étude souligne pour la nécessité de repenser les actions de santé dans le contexte des soins primaires , de l'intégration et des processus intersectoriels afin d`assurrer que les femmes aient le soutien psychologique indispensable pour affronter la violence domestique.(AU)

La violencia doméstica pone en peligro la salud mental de las mujeres y se asocia con una baja autoestima y depresión. En la promoción de acciones para hacer frente a esta lesión, es el trabajo de los psicólogos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender el significado del apoyo psicológico a las mujeres en situaciones de violencia doméstica dentro de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Las entrevistas se celebraron con los 52 profesionales que trabajan en centros de salud en Santa Catatina, Brasil. La recopilación y análisis de los datos se basan en la Teoría Fundamentada. Profesionales de la salud significán que las mujeres que sufren de violencia doméstica necesitan apoyo psicológico y se refieren a la psicóloga, considerándolos mejor preparados para el empoderamiento de las mujeres con el fin de romper con la violencia. Sin embargo, se quejan del limitado número de psicólogos, teniendo en cuenta la demanda de la comunidad. Las señales a la necesidad de replantear las acciones de salud en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de la Salud, de la integración y los procesos intersectoriales para que las mujeres necesitan apoyo psicológico para hacer frente a la violencia doméstica está asegurada.(AU)