Ensuring the environmental rights as a prerequisite for the rights to health in ukraine and The European Union.

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The present threats to public health and lives depend directly on environmental conditions of natural sites, their pollution and exhaustion degree. Accordingly, there is a need for proper legal enforcement of citizens' rights. Based on this, the relationship between citizens' environmental rights and the right to health is analyzed. The aim:is to carry out a comparative analysis of legal support and correlation in the regulation of the right of citizens to a safe environment in Ukraine and the European Union, as well as to justify and formulate proposals for improving legislation on natural healing resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and a safe environment as well as their interrelations were examined by means of analytical expertise and analysis of the jurisprudence, in particular, the comparative legal, complex, formal and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The environmental rights defined as the totality of the rights including the fundamental right to a safe environment and the right to natural resources (natural curative resources and natural resources for therapeutic and health-improving use) have to be proven a prerequisite for exercise of the human rights to health. The option proposed is for the adoption of a unified legal and regulatory instrument relating to the natural curative resources.

Photobiomodulation and bacterial cellulose membrane in the treatment of third-degree burns in rats.

Burns are injuries caused mainly by thermal trauma, which can progress to unsatisfactory results healing. This study aimed to evaluate the biomaterial (bacterial cellulose membrane) and photobiomodulation, exclusively and associated, in the treatment of third degree burns in rats. Forty male Wistar rats (±280 g) were randomly divided into four groups, with 10 animals each: control group (CG); bacterial cellulose membrane group (MG); laser group (LG) and bacterial cellulose membrane and laser group (MG + L). The burn was caused with a 1 cm2 aluminum plate heated to 150 °C and pressed on the animal's back for 10 s. The treatments were started immediately after induction of injury. For to laser irradiation (660 nm, 100 mW, 25 J/cm2 and energy of 1 J) on five distinct application points were used, on alternate days, a total of five sessions. After ten days of treatment the animals were euthanized for collected samples. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests (P < 0.05) were used. Histological analysis revealed differences regarding the healing process phase in each experimental group. MG showed the proliferative phase. The LG demonstrated greater amount of blood vessels and immune expression of VEGF. However, when the treatments were combined, the number of vessels and the immune expression of VEGF factor was lower than LG. Thus, it was concluded that both treatments proposed (biomaterial and LLLT) are good alternatives for third degree burns when applied isolated because they stimulate the healing process by acting on the modulation of the inflammatory phase and promote stimulation of angiogenesis.

O uso de filmes como estratégia terapêutica na prática clínica / The use of films as therapeutic strategy in clinical practice

O uso de filmes em psicoterapia, embora não recente, ainda é pouco difundido no meio científico. Para ampliar esta temática, o presente artigo teve por objetivo evidenciar o uso de filmes como estratégia terapêutica complementar às condutas tradicionais na prática clínica, utilizando-se de um relato de caso em que a cliente apresentava dificuldade de se manter em relacionamentos duradouros. Foram realizadas 35 sessões, sendo observado que a utilização de filmes envolvendo temas semelhantes às queixas proporcionou a compreensão das variáveis estabelecedoras e mantenedoras do padrão comportamental da cliente. Notou-se maior engajamento da mesma, ampliação do repertório comportamental e modificação das contingências mantenedoras de comportamentos problema. Embora este caso permita ampliar a discussão sobre a efetividade deste recurso, pontua-se a relevância de promover mais evidências científicas que a sustentem de fato. (AU)

The use of film in psychotherapy, althoug not new, is still not widespread in scientific circles. To enlarge this issue, this article aimed to demonstrate the use of film as a complementary therapeutic strategy to traditional behaviors in clinical practice, using a case report in which the client had difficulty to keep in lasting relationships. Thirty-five sessions were conducted, and observed that the use of films involved similar topics to complaints provided the understanding of establishers and sponsors variables the behavioral pattern’s customer. It was noted greater engagement thereof, expansion of the behavioral repertory and modification of maintaining contingencies of problem behaviors. Although this case allows broad discussion about effectiveness of this resource, points up the importance of promoting more scientific evidences to support it in fact. (AU)

O uso de filmes como estratégia terapêutica na prática clínica / The use of films as therapeutic strategy in clinical practice

O uso de filmes em psicoterapia, embora não recente, ainda é pouco difundido no meio científico. Para ampliar esta temática, o presente artigo teve por objetivo evidenciar o uso de filmes como estratégia terapêutica complementar às condutas tradicionais na prática clínica, utilizando-se de um relato de caso em que a cliente apresentava dificuldade de se manter em relacionamentos duradouros. Foram realizadas 35 sessões, sendo observado que a utilização de filmes envolvendo temas semelhantes às queixas proporcionou a compreensão das variáveis estabelecedoras e mantenedoras do padrão comportamental da cliente. Notou-se maior engajamento da mesma, ampliação do repertório comportamental e modificação das contingências mantenedoras de comportamentos problema. Embora este caso permita ampliar a discussão sobre a efetividade deste recurso, pontua-se a relevância de promover mais evidências científicas que a sustentem de fato...

The use of film in psychotherapy, althoug not new, is still not widespread in scientific circles. To enlarge this issue, this article aimed to demonstrate the use of film as a complementary therapeutic strategy to traditional behaviors in clinical practice, using a case report in which the client had difficulty to keep in lasting relationships. Thirty-five sessions were conducted, and observed that the use of films involved similar topics to complaints provided the understanding of establishers and sponsors variables the behavioral pattern’s customer. It was noted greater engagement thereof, expansion of the behavioral repertory and modification of maintaining contingencies of problem behaviors. Although this case allows broad discussion about effectiveness of this resource, points up the importance of promoting more scientific evidences to support it in fact...