ABSTRACT
As many have studied in the past, the real question of a presidential assassination failure or completion of the attempt should focus on the medical outlook, albeit sometimes surgical in nature. In this article, injuries sustained by various assassination attempts will be examined thoroughly to ensure they received the most appropriate medical care possible at that time and, then in turn, evaluate the medical outcomes in light of contemporary medical knowledge. The five presidents include Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan. Although the advent of Advanced Trauma Life Support has dramatically altered the care of the critically ill patient, it was rehabilitated in response to the orthopedic surgeon listed in the following paragraph.
Subject(s)
Advanced Trauma Life Support Care/history , Famous Persons , Homicide/history , Politics , Wounds, Gunshot/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Male , United States , Wounds, Gunshot/therapyABSTRACT
The management of trauma has evolved significantly over the last 40 years. Seminal to this process was the development in Nebraska of a concept of trauma management that was promulgated as Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS). It has achieved global support and is considered by many to be the acme in trauma management. Every participant in an ATLS course remembers that an aviation accident in rural Nebraska was responsible for the nascence of the program but very few know the details of the crash. February 17, 2016, was the 40th anniversary of the accident. This article extracts the details of the flight, the crash, the search, the extrication, the reception at the nearby rural hospital, and the injuries from both the official report and the published, personal records of survivors of the crash. The effect of ATLS can be debated elsewhere and its future questioned. However, the article concludes by highlighting the fortitude and resilience of the human spirit that were demonstrated that night under incredible circumstances.
Subject(s)
Advanced Trauma Life Support Care/history , Air Travel , History, 20th Century , Humans , Nebraska , Wilderness Medicine/methods , Wilderness Medicine/standards , Wounds and Injuries/therapyABSTRACT
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