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Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 82(6): 55-8, 2003.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14671595

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to improve the quality of anesthesia for maxillofacial operations in children. The authors suggest the criteria of its adequacy, based on analysis of heart rhythm variability. The most informative characteristics of heart rhythm structure were detected on the basis of the results of examinations of 100 children aged 5 months to 16 years. The data indicate that in children subjected to maxillofacial surgery the most hazardous (as regards the risk of arrhythmia) anesthesia is mask narcosis with fluothane; the optimal narcosis is endotracheal and intravenous.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia/standards , Heart Rate/physiology , Oral Surgical Procedures , Adolescent , Anesthesia/adverse effects , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesia, Endotracheal/adverse effects , Anesthesia, Endotracheal/standards , Anesthesia, Intravenous/adverse effects , Anesthesia, Intravenous/standards , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/chemically induced , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/physiopathology , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Masks , Patient Selection , Quality Assurance, Health Care
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