ABSTRACT
With the advent of modern technology, the way society handles and performs monetary transactions has changed tremendously. The world is moving swiftly towards the digital arena. The use of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) cards (credit and debit) has led to a "cash-less society" and has fostered digital payments and purchases. In addition to this, the trust and reliance of the society upon these small pieces of plastic, having numbers engraved upon them, has increased immensely over the last two decades. In the past few years, the number of ATM fraud cases has increased exponentially. With the money of the people shifting towards the digital platform, ATM skimming has become a problem that has eventually led to a global outcry. The present review discusses the serious repercussions of ATM card cloning and the associated privacy, ethical and legal concerns. The preventive measures which need to be taken and adopted by the government authorities to mitigate the problem have also been discussed.
Subject(s)
Banking, Personal/trends , Computer Security/ethics , Fraud/trends , Privacy , Theft/trends , Banking, Personal/history , Banking, Personal/legislation & jurisprudence , Computer Security/legislation & jurisprudence , History, 20th Century , InternationalitySubject(s)
Archives/history , Datasets as Topic , Machine Learning/trends , Manuscripts as Topic/history , Maps as Topic , Social Change/history , Social Networking/history , Animals , Automation , Banking, Personal/history , Books/history , Commerce/history , Democracy , Famous Persons , Handwriting , History, 15th Century , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , History, Medieval , Humans , Italy/epidemiology , Plague/epidemiology , Plague/history , Plague/transmission , Reading , RoboticsABSTRACT
The removal of teeth containing gold fillings was part of the procedure in the concentration camps during WWII. This paper describes the part played by Nazi doctors and dentists.
Subject(s)
Banking, Personal/history , Concentration Camps/history , National Socialism/history , War Crimes/history , World War II , Germany , History, 20th Century , Holocaust , Humans , SwitzerlandABSTRACT
On the 23rd of September 1940 SS Reichsfürher Heinrich Himmler, gave the SS doctors orders to collect the gold teeth from the mouths of those killed in death camps. Here we ask: who were the SS dentists who are directly implicated in that collection, what were the figures behind the process and how did the Nazis conduct this retrieval of gold? Here we give the answers for the first time...
Subject(s)
Dental Restoration, Permanent/history , Dentists/history , Gold/history , National Socialism/history , Banking, Personal/history , Concentration Camps/history , Dental Restoration, Permanent/economics , Germany , Gold/economics , Gold/therapeutic use , History, 20th Century , Switzerland , World War IIABSTRACT
In Wallace's short story "Luckily the Account Representative Knew CPR," a vice president (VP) suffers cardiac arrest. As an account representative (AR) administers CPR, he discovers his own impersonality mirrored back to him by the VP-a disturbing vision of himself that the AR wishes to escape. Because modern moral theories would have the AR respond impersonally to the VP, those theories would only exacerbate his existential predicament. In contrast, by regarding the AR's act as one that he, in particular, should perform, narrative ethics can discern a resolution for his predicament: because the AR still values his diminished capacities for care and spontaneity, this situation offers him an opportunity to revive those former traits. Doing so would give him greater authentic integrity, or narrative continuity with the most important aspects of his past. Authentic integrity can serve narrative ethics as a helpful starting point for understanding how the life stories of patients, clinicians, and others might appropriately unfold.