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Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin ; 27(1): 28-32, 2009 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19218000

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The use of protease inhibitors (PI) has led to a decrease in HIV-1-related mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to collect safety data on treatment with fosamprenavir/ritonavir (FPV/r) 700/100mg BID in HIV-infected patients through an expanded access program. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prospective, multicenter, noncomparative study in HIV-1 infected adults, for whom a regimen containing FPV/r 700/100mg BID was appropriate. RESULTS: A total of 678 patients were included in the intention-to-treat (ITT) and safety population. The on-treatment (OT) population contained 587 patients: 76% male, 98% Caucasian, and median age 41 years. Median CD4 cell count was 351 cells/microL, HIV-RNA was 3 log copies/mL, and 49% of patients were in CDC class C. After 24 weeks of treatment, serum viral load decreased a median of 1.3 log copies/mL and 73% of patients had <400 copies/mL (P<.0001 vs. baseline); 48-week results were similar. CD4 cell count increased a median of 49 and 62 cells/microL at 24 and 48 weeks, respectively. Adverse events (AEs) associated with the study medication occurred in 21% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir as part of antiretroviral therapy is a potent, safe treatment in real-life clinical circumstances.


Subject(s)
Carbamates/therapeutic use , HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV Protease Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Organophosphates/therapeutic use , Ritonavir/therapeutic use , Sulfonamides/therapeutic use , Adult , CD4 Lymphocyte Count , Carbamates/administration & dosage , Carbamates/adverse effects , Carbamates/supply & distribution , Comorbidity , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Fever/chemically induced , Fever/epidemiology , Furans , Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced , Gastrointestinal Diseases/epidemiology , HIV Protease Inhibitors/administration & dosage , HIV Protease Inhibitors/adverse effects , HIV Protease Inhibitors/supply & distribution , HIV-1/drug effects , HIV-1/genetics , HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome/epidemiology , Humans , Hypercholesterolemia/chemically induced , Hypercholesterolemia/epidemiology , Hypertriglyceridemia/chemically induced , Hypertriglyceridemia/epidemiology , Male , Organophosphates/administration & dosage , Organophosphates/adverse effects , Organophosphates/supply & distribution , RNA, Viral/blood , Ritonavir/administration & dosage , Ritonavir/adverse effects , Ritonavir/supply & distribution , Spain , Sulfonamides/administration & dosage , Sulfonamides/adverse effects , Sulfonamides/supply & distribution , Viral Load , Viremia/drug therapy
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