[Effect of chlorine derivative of phenoxy acid herbicides on the biological value of the grain from cereal crops]. / Vliianie gerbitsidov khlorproizvodnykh fenoksikislot na biologicheskuiu tsennost' zerna zlakovykh kul'tur.

It has been demonstrated in experiments on weanling rats and Tetrahymena pyriformis infusoria that the treatment of rye and wheat plantings with herbicides--amine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-DA) and dialene leads to alterations in the biological value of the grain of these Gramineae. Similar alterations in the effectiveness of protein assimilation by young rats have been obtained after introducing into a formula food mixture fed to animals of 2,4-DA in an amount found below the sensitivity limits of the methods used for its determination. The results obtained suggest that the biological value of Gramineae grain grown with the use of herbicides is affected both by the changes in the grain content of natural food substances and by the presence in the grain of unidentifiable residual amounts of herbicides.

[Thiamine allowance of animals receiving rye and wheat grains grown with the use of herbicides from the phenoxy acid chlorine derivative group]. / Obespechennost' tiaminom zhivotnykh, poluchavshikh zerno rzhi i pshenitsy, vyrashchennykh s primeneniem gerbitsidov gruppy khlorproizvodnykh fenoksikislot.

Investigations carried out for several years have shown that the treatment of rye and wheat crops with an amine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and dialene produces sometimes a decrease in the grain thiamine content of these cereals. Feeding of rye and wheat grains grown with the use of the amine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid to growing ratlings has demonstrated that the thiamine content in the liver of ratlings is directly proportional to thiamine supply to their body with food.