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2.
Metas enferm ; 23(8): 73-78, oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196935

ABSTRACT

La acreditación como grupo asociado del Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería (GRItaulí) por el Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Parc Taulí es el último paso en un camino iniciado por las enfermeras del Consorcio Corporación Sanitaria Parc Taulí (CCSPT) hace más de 20 años. La investigación desarrollada por enfermeras en el CCSPT de Sabadell tiene una larga trayectoria, entre 1997 y 2020 un total de 228 proyectos de investigación con investigador principal una enfermera han sido aprobados por el Comité de Ética de Investigación con medicamentos del Parc Taulí. En la actualidad el GRItaulí está compuesto por 13 enfermeras y matronas. Desde su acreditación en 2017, el grupo ha obtenido un total de 577.770 euros en financiación de proyectos competitivos y las investigadoras del grupo han publicado siete artículos como primeros firmantes con un factor de impacto acumulado de 8,024. Las estrategias actuales del GRItaulí son: la incentivación de actividades formativas y de divulgación del conocimiento y visibilidad del grupo; la obtención de financiación para conseguir tiempo, elemento cuya escasez se ha identificado como barrera para la investigación; el trabajo en red con otros grupos de investigación de Cataluña y resto de España, y la consolidación de líneas de investigación. Todo ello con el objetivo de promover los cuidados basados en la evidencia y el crecimiento del grupo, posibilitando así la acreditación del GRItaulí en una categoría superior


The accreditation of the Nursing Research Group (GRItaulí) as an associate group by the Parc Taulí Research and Innovation Institute is the last step in the journey started by the nurses of the Consorcio Corporación Sanitaria Parc Taulí (CCSPT) over 20 years ago. The CCSPT nurses in Sabadell have conducted research for a long time, between 1997 and 2020, with 228 research projects in total with a nurse as Primary Investigator which have been approved by the Parc Taulí Ethics Committee for Investigation with Medicinal Products. Currently, the GRItaulí consists of 13 nurses and midwives. Since its accreditation in 2017, the group has obtained 577,770 euros in total as funding for competitive products, and the group researchers have published seven articles as first signatories with a 8,024 cumulative impact factor. The current GRItaulí strategies are: to encourage training and transfer of knowledge and group visibility; to obtain funding in order to achieve time, the lack of which has been identified as a barrier for research; to promote network with other research groups in Catalonia and the rest of Spain, and to strengthen lines of research; all this with the goal to promote evidence-based nursing and group growth, thus enabling the GRItaulí to be accredited in a superior category


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Nursing Research/organization & administration , Academies and Institutes/organization & administration , Clinical Nursing Research/methods , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Scientific Research and Technological Development
3.
Nurs Health Sci ; 22(3): 539-547, 2020 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32107834

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to explore the outcomes of active participation in an action research project on building the research capacity of clinical nurses. In this qualitative research study, six registered nurses volunteered to participate in the action research team. None of the nurses reported having any prior research experience. This study was part of a larger three-phase project. The nurses were required to reflect on the data about their medication practice of phase 1, develop and implement a bundle of interventions in phase 2 to improve medication safety, and evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions in phase 3. We report the nurses' participation in Action Research during phase 2. Meeting minutes and six semistructured interviews were thematically analyzed. The results showed that after receiving support to enhance their research skills from the research team, the nurses were empowered to perform and lead clinical nursing research project. Nurses were able to take ownership of the research process and outcomes and were then able to translate their new research knowledge and skills into their clinical practice by building their own research capacity.


Subject(s)
Clinical Nursing Research/standards , Nurses/psychology , Work Engagement , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Health Services Research , Hospitals, Pediatric/organization & administration , Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Qualitative Research , Workplace/psychology , Workplace/standards
4.
Nurs Adm Q ; 42(4): 299-304, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30180074

ABSTRACT

Engaging in clinical inquiry is a natural foundation for a nurse's critical thinking strategy and application to practice. Transforming clinical inquiry into a formal research question designed to improve patient care and/or the practice environment can, however, sometimes seem overwhelming to clinical nurses. It may even be seen as out of scope for their daily practice. As a result, aligning the trifold mission of service, education, and research at an Academic Health Sciences Center can be challenging unless there exists a purposeful strategy to achieve this goal. Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine "Future of Nursing Report" in 2010, Emory Healthcare Nursing and the Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing (SON) have sought to advance the vision and mission of strengthening and sustaining a culture of clinical inquiry to advance nursing science through nurse-led research. This vision also aligns with the American Association of Colleges of Nursing to identify paths for achieving enhanced partnerships between academic nursing and academic health centers. This goal has been conceptually important since then. In the last 2 years, there has been a renewed and invigorated commitment between Emory Healthcare Nursing and the Emory School of Nursing to forge a path for improving and sustaining a rigorous culture of collaborative and interprofessional research. This article describes the journey of the "One Emory Nursing" initiative, which spans from bedside/chairside to bench and back again. This work is built on a foundation of clinical nurses engaged in leading research that is designed to transform care in partnership with SON.


Subject(s)
Clinical Nursing Research/education , Cooperative Behavior , Nursing Care , Schools, Nursing , Clinical Nursing Research/methods , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Humans , Organizational Culture
5.
Milbank Q ; 96(2): 369-401, 2018 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29870114

ABSTRACT

Policy Points: Significant advances in clinical medicine that have broader societal relevance may be less accessible to population health researchers and policymakers because of increased specialization within fields. We describe important recent clinical advances and discuss their broader societal impact. These advances include more expansive strategies for disease prevention, the rise of precision medicine, applications of human microbiome research, and new and highly successful treatments for hepatitis C infection. These recent developments in clinical research raise important issues surrounding health care costs and equitable resource allocation that necessitate an ongoing dialogue among the fields of clinical medicine, population health, and health policy. CONTEXT: Developments in clinical medicine have important implications for population health, and there is a need for interdisciplinary engagement among clinical medicine, the social sciences, and public health research. The aim of this article is to help bridge the divide between these fields by exploring major recent advances in clinical medicine that have important implications for population health. METHODS: We reviewed the most cited articles published from 2010 to 2015 in 5 high-impact clinical journals and selected 5 randomized controlled trials and 2 related clinical practice guidelines that are broadly relevant to population health and policy. FINDINGS: We discuss the following themes: (1) expanding indications for drug therapy and the inherent medicalization of the population as highlighted by studies and clinical guidelines supporting lower blood pressure targets or widespread statin use; (2) the tension in nutritional research between quantifying the impact of isolated nutrients and studying specific foods and dietary patterns, for example, the role of the Mediterranean diet in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease; (3) the issue of high medication costs and the challenge of providing equitable access raised by the development of new and effective treatments for hepatitis C infection; (4) emerging clinical applications of research on the human microbiome as illustrated by fecal transplant to treat Clostridium difficile infections; and (5) the promise and limitations of precision medicine as demonstrated by the rise of novel targeted therapies in oncology. CONCLUSIONS: These developments in clinical science hold promise for improving individual and population health and raise important questions about resource allocation, the role of prevention, and health disparities.


Subject(s)
Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Clinical Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data , Health Equity/trends , Health Policy/trends , Population Health/statistics & numerical data , Forecasting , Humans
7.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(5): 286-293, sept.-oct. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-166585

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de barreras para incorporar los resultados de investigación a la práctica en las enfermeras/os de Osakidetza y analizar si los factores ámbito laboral y tiempo trabajado afectan a la percepción de dichas barreras. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, multicéntrico. El cuestionario BARRIERS fue administrado a 1.572 enfermeras de Osakidetza estratificadas y aleatorizadas según ámbito de trabajo y responsabilidad laboral (tasa de respuesta: 43,76%). Resultados: La primera barrera identificada fue ‘el tiempo insuficiente en el trabajo para implementar nuevas ideas’. La dimensión organizacional fue la mayor barrera percibida. Las enfermeras/os del ‘Hospital de Servicios Especiales’ percibieron más barreras en el factor ‘calidad de la investigación’ que los que trabajaban en ‘Atención Primaria’. El tiempo de antigüedad mostró una débil influencia. Conclusiones: Las/os enfermeras/os de Osakidetza declararon que los factores externos relacionados con la organización son los que principalmente interfirieren en la incorporación de los resultados a la práctica clínica. En segundo lugar situaron la falta de formación para hacer una lectura crítica. El ámbito laboral y la antigüedad marcan diferencias en la percepción de barreras. Este estudio puede ayudar a establecer estrategias para la planificación de programas formativos más adecuados que ayuden a facilitar la utilización de la investigación en la práctica clínica, con el fin de prestar una atención de calidad (AU)


Objective: To understand the barriers to implementing nursing research findings into practice, as perceived by the nurses working in Osakidetza and to analyze if the workplace factor and time worked affect the perception of these barriers. Methods: Cross-sectional study. BARRIERS Scale questionnaire was given to a representative sample of 1,572 Basque Health Service nurses, stratified and randomized, according to scope of work and job responsibility (response rate: 43.76%). Results: According to the research results, the first important barrier was ‘insufficient time on the job to implement new ideas’. Nurses have perceived the organizational factor as the most important barrier in their practice. Nurses in ‘Special hospital departments’ perceived more barriers in the ‘quality of research’ factor than those working in ‘Primary Care’. Years of service showed a slight influence. Conclusions: The nurses stated that external factors related to the organization principally interfered in implementing results into clinical practice. They placed lack of critical reading training second. Working environment and seniority mark differences in the perception of barriers. This study may help to develop strategies for planning training programs to facilitate the use of research in clinical practice, in order to provide quality care (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Nursing Care/trends , Nursing Service, Hospital/trends , Health Services Research , Cross-Sectional Studies
8.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(5): 303-307, sept.-oct. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-166587

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Valorar la adquisición de competencias en investigación y Salud Pública de los especialistas en Enfermería Familiar y Comunitaria. Método: Estudio descriptivo y analítico sobre población de enfermeros especialistas asociados a la Sociedad Enfermera Valenciana de Atención Primaria. Medido con cuestionario anónimo y autoadministrado sobre actividades implementadas y tiempo de rotación en el periodo de formación. Cuestionario realizado y revisado en base al programa formativo de la especialidad. Resultados: Responden 16 de los 41 especialistas. Existe representación de las cuatro promociones que han acabado su formación y siete unidades docentes nacionales. Los resultados muestran alta heterogeneidad en las actividades desarrolladas en la formación. La estancia media en Salud Pública es de 7,07 semanas, con rango de 0 a 16 semanas. El número de sesiones educativas medio es de 2,69 en los dos años. La media de proyectos de investigación es de 1,19. Conclusión: El resultado muestra un proceso de especialización con carencias formativas en las competencias de investigación y Salud Pública que podrían subsanarse. Algunos profesionales afirman que acaban la especialización sin desarrollar actividades de investigación y con rotatorios que no alcanzan los mínimos propuestos. No se observa proceso de mejora en las cuatro promociones estudiadas (AU)


Objective: To evaluate the acquisition of skills in research and public health specialists in family and community nursing. Method: Descriptive and analytical study on a population of specialist nurse members of with the Valencian Primary Nurse Society. Measured with anonymous self-administered questionnaire on activities implemented and turnaround time in the training period. The questionnaire was conducted and reviewed based on the training programme of the specialty. Results: Sixteen of the 41 specialists responded. The four year groups of nurses who had finished their training were represented as well as seven national teaching units. The results show high heterogeneity in the activities developed in the training. The average rotation in public health is 7.07 weeks, with range of 0 to 16 weeks. The mean number of educational sessions is 2.69 in the two years. The average number of research projects is 1.19. Conclusion: The result shows a specialisation process with training gaps in the skills of research and public health that could be remedied. Some practitioners claim that they finish their specialisation without undertaking research activities or completing the minimum proposed shifts. There is no process of improvement in the four year groups studied (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Community Health Nursing/trends , Family Nursing/trends , Clinical Competence , Public Health Nursing/trends , Specialization/trends , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data
9.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(5): 314-326, sept.-oct. 2017. mapas, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-166589

ABSTRACT

La investigación enfermera en España no puede ser entendida sin el análisis de la evolución de la profesión en los últimos 40 años. El contexto social, político y económico ha determinado el devenir de la investigación en cuidados y es necesario un análisis de la situación actual de cara a los retos inmediatos que la profesión enfermera tiene ante sí. Ofrecer una perspectiva global de la investigación en cuidados en España, como marco de reflexión y discusión acerca de posibles estrategias a corto y medio plazo que orienten la planificación y toma de decisiones a los distintos agentes implicados en la investigación enfermera en España. Estudio multimétodo que ha combinado análisis documental, con métodos bibliométricos. Se han identificado algunas políticas aisladas de fomento de la investigación en cuidados, un crecimiento importante de la formación doctoral (49 programas de doctorado) y 89 grupos de investigación enfermera (1,92 grupos por millón de habitantes) responsables de una producción científica que sitúa a España en el séptimo lugar en el ranking mundial de producción científica en el área de Enfermería. El incremento en el gasto público en I+D+I y el crecimiento en impacto bibliométrico se asocian a una mayor densidad de grupos de investigación enfermeros. La investigación enfermera en España es sensible a las políticas y recursos de fomento de la investigación, aunque no hay una estrategia consolidada y uniforme que supere las barreras actuales. Aún se desconoce el impacto del desarrollo académico de la Enfermería española en la producción científica (AU)


Nursing research in Spain cannot be understood without analyzing the development of this profession over the last 40 years. The social, political and economic context has determined the evolution of nursing research, and an analysis of the current situation is necessary to confront the immediate challenges the nursing profession has to handle. To offer a global perspective of care research in Spain as a framework for reflection and discussion on possible short and medium-term strategies that guide the planning and decision making of the different stakeholders involved in nursing research in Spain. A multi-method study combining documentary analysis with bibliometric methods was carried out. Some isolated policies to promote nursing research have been identified, a significant increase in doctoral training (49 doctoral programs) and 89 nurse research groups (1.92 groups per million inhabitants) responsible for a scientific production that puts Spain in seventh place in the world ranking of scientific production in the area of nursing. The increase in public expenditure on R & D & Iand the growth in bibliometric impact are associated with a higher density of nursing research groups. Nursing research in Spain is sensitive to research promotion policies and resources, although there is no consolidated and uniform strategy that overcomes current barriers. The impact of the academic development of Spanish nNursing in scientific production is still unknown (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Education, Nursing/history , History of Nursing , Specialties, Nursing/education , Legislation, Nursing/trends , Spain
11.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(3): 144-152, mayo-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-163211

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analizar la evolución de la producción científica en una institución de asistencia pública concertada con gestión privada, y conocer la percepción de los profesionales de atención primaria sobre la investigación. MÉTODO: La entidad engloba un hospital universitario y 10 centros de salud, 673 médicos y 747 enfermeras. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica. Se diseñó un cuestionario, con 5 secciones (datos sociodemográficos, competencias, necesidades, motivación y satisfacción hacia la investigación) y 40 variables (escala, 1-10), para que fuese autocumplimentado por los profesionales de atención primaria. Se analizó su comprensión, pertinencia y validez de contenido. RESULTADOS: En 2014, la contribución de la atención primaria a la investigación global representó el 2,8% del total de factor de impacto de las publicaciones y el 4,8% de los ensayos clínicos. Las enfermeras contribuyeron con el 0,6% del factor de impacto, con publicaciones en revistas del primer cuartil. Participaron en la encuesta 110 (51%) profesionales de atención primaria. La motivación media hacia la investigación fue de 7,85 puntos y la satisfacción con ella de 4,37 puntos. Destacó el interés por recibir formación en investigación (8,46 puntos) y la falta de liderazgo en esta (2,93 puntos).como competencia destacó la investigación en equipo (6,87 puntos) y negativamente la obtención de financiación (3,44 puntos). CONCLUSIONES: La investigación aumenta en la institución, especialmente en el hospital. Los profesionales de atención primaria manifestaron motivación hacia la investigación e insatisfacción por sus dificultades y falta de recursos para investigar


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the evolution of scientific production in a privately managed public institution, and to explore the perceptions of primary healthcare professionals with regard to research. Method : The institution includes a university hospital and 10 primary health centres, 673 physicians, and 747 nurses. A bibliometric analysis on scientific production was performed. A questionnaire was designed, with 5 sections (sociodemographic data, competences, needs, motivation and satisfaction s with research) and 40 items (scale of 1-10). Its understanding, pertinence and validity of content were analyzed. RESULTS: In 2014, the contribution of primary care to research accounted for 2.8% of the total impact factor of publications, and 4.8% of clinical trials. Nurses accounted for 0.6% of the impact factor, having published articles in first quartile journals. A total of 110(51%) primary care professionals participated in the survey. The average motivation for research was 7.85 points and satisfaction with research 4.37 points. The interest in receiving training in research (8.46 points) was highlighted as well as the lack of leadership in research (2.93 points). Regarding competences, research in teams was highlighted (6.87 points), and obtaining funding was noted as a negative (3.44 points). CONCLUSIONS: Research is experiencing a surge in all institutions, especially in hospitals. The primary care professionals expressed their motivation towards research and their dissatisfaction with the difficulties encountered, especially in obtaining funds


Subject(s)
Humans , Research Financing , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Periodicals as Topic/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Research , Scientific Publication Indicators , Primary Health Care/trends , 50088 , Motivation , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data
12.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(3): 153-162, mayo-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-163212

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Identificar aspectos comunes de las enfermeras con elevado engagement, que nos permitan desarrollar con más profundidad el constructo aplicado a enfermería. MÉTODO: A partir del paradigma constructivista y con un enfoque fenomenológico, se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo del contenido, utilizando una aproximación inductiva. Las participantes fueron enfermeras que trabajaban en atención directa de diferentes ámbitos asistenciales. El tamaño de la muestra vino dado por la saturación de los datos y fue de 15 participantes a los que se les realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas grabadas. RESULTADOS: Las unidades de significado se agruparon en 11 subcategorías, estas a su vez en 7 categorías, que se han llamado vigor, dedicación, recompensa, autonomía, apoyo social, conciliación y cualidades de las enfermeras. Posteriormente estas categorías se agruparon en 3 grandes temas: características de los puestos de trabajo, características de las organizaciones y características individuales. CONCLUSIONES: El hecho de tener un engagement elevado no significa ignorar los aspectos negativos del trabajo y de las organizaciones. Las enfermeras que mantienen el engagement elevado también se ven afectadas por los aspectos negativos, sin embargo, la apreciación de aspectos positivos como disfrutar con el trabajo, el significado de ser enfermera, la recompensa y la autonomía permiten superar el proceso de desgaste del engagement. A la vista de los resultados se propone una reconceptualización del constructo que contemple las particularidades de la enfermería


OBJECTIVE: To identify common issues of nurses with high engagement to enable us to develop the construct as it applies to nursing in more depth. METHOD: Based on the constructivist paradigm and with a phenomenological approach, a qualitative content analysis was conducted using an inductive approach. Participants were nurses working in direct care in different healthcare areas. The sample size was determined by data saturation and 15 participants were interviewed. RESULTS: The units of meaning were grouped into 11 subcategories, and then into 7 categories termed vigour, dedication, reward, autonomy, social support, conciliation and attributes of nurses. Then these categories were grouped into 3 major themes: job characteristics, characteristics of organizations, and individual characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: Having high engagement does not mean ignoring the negative aspects of work and organizations. Nurses who maintain high engagement are also affected by the negative aspects, however the assessment of positive aspects such as enjoying the work, the meaning of being a nurse, reward and autonomy enable the process of depletion of engagement to be overcome. In view of the findings, we propose reconceptualising the construct, taking the features of nursing into account


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/trends , Nurse's Role , Motivation , Burnout, Professional , 16360 , Qualitative Research , Practice Patterns, Nurses'/trends , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , 50207
14.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 26(6): 381-386, nov.-dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-158568

ABSTRACT

La investigación científica puede contribuir a hacer más eficientes los cuidados de salud, a mejorar la calidad asistencial y la seguridad de las personas. Para que así suceda, el conocimiento generado debe transferirse a la práctica. Se conoce como implementación la introducción de un cambio o innovación en la práctica diaria, lo que exige una comunicación efectiva y la eliminación de barreras que dificulten este proceso. En el ámbito de enfermería, cada vez es más frecuente la realización de experiencias de implementación de buenas prácticas. La dificultad para identificar los factores que permiten conocer el éxito o fracaso de la implementación ha dado lugar al incremento de estudios encaminados a construir un cuerpo de conocimientos diferenciados, conocido como ciencia de la implementación o investigación en implementación. La investigación en implementación es el estudio científico cuyo objetivo es la adopción e incorporación sistemática de los resultados de investigación en la práctica clínica para mejorar la calidad y eficacia de los servicios de salud. El fin que persigue la investigación en implementación es mejorar la salud de la población mediante la aplicación equitativa y eficaz del conocimiento científico rigurosamente evaluado, lo que implica la captación de aquellas evidencias que hayan producido un impacto positivo en la salud de la comunidad. En este texto se exponen las particularidades de la investigación enfermera en implementación, realizándose una síntesis de los diferentes métodos, teorías, marcos determinantes y estrategias de implementación, junto con la terminología propuesta para una mayor claridad conceptual


Scientific research can contribute to more efficient health care, enhance care quality and safety of persons. In order for this to happen, the knowledge gained must be put into practice. Implementation is known as the introduction of a change or innovation to daily practice, which requires effective communication and the elimination of barriers that hinder this process. Best practice implementation experiences are being used increasingly in the field of nursing. The difficulty in identifying the factors that indicate the success or failure of implementation has led to increased studies to build a body of differentiated knowledge, recognized as implementation science or implementation research. Implementation research is the scientific study whose objective is the adoption and systematic incorporation of research findings into clinical practice to improve the quality and efficiency of health services. The purpose of implementation research is to improve the health of the population through equitable and effective implementation of rigorously evaluated scientific knowledge, which involves gathering the evidence that has a positive impact on the health of the community. In this text, we set out the characteristics of nursing implementation research, providing a synthesis of different methods, theories, key frameworks and implementation strategies, along with the terminology proposed for greater conceptual clarity


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Research Plans and Programs , Health Plan Implementation , Evidence-Based Nursing , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Health Services Research
15.
Cult. cuid ; 20(44): 15-24, ene.-abr. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153761

ABSTRACT

La disciplina de enfermería necesita identificarse con una filosofía que le permita otorgar un sentido interpretativo a los fenómenos sociales o individuales; y la investigación cualitativa ofrece la metodología necesaria para llevar a cabo la interpretación de los significados bajo un análisis crítico y reflexivo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue reflexionar sobre diferentes tradiciones filosóficas en torno a la fenomenología, al explorar los pensamientos de Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger y Alfred Schütz. Se realizó un ensayo teórico cuyo insumo literario se obtuvo de repositorios y fuentes de datos electrónicas, se incluyeron artículos publicados de los años 2010 al 2014, se utilizaron combinaciones de ocho palabras clave y se excluyeron aquellos artículos que no mencionaron el enfoque teórico de los filósofos de interés. Se concluye que las tres perspectivas filosóficas plantean una estrategia metodológica factible de ser utilizada dentro de la investigación cualitativa en enfermería, ya sea bajo la escuela descriptiva de Husserl, la postura interpretativa de Heidegger o la visión social de Schütz (AU)


The discipline of nursing needs to identify with a philosophy that allows give an interpretive sense of social or individual phenomena; and qualitative research provides the necessary methodology to perform the interpretation of the meanings under a critical and reflective analysis. The aim of this study was to reflect on different philosophical traditions around phenomenology, exploring the thoughts of Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger and Alfred Schütz. A theoretical essay whose literary input was obtained from repositories and electronic data sources was conducted, published in the years 2010 to 2014 were included combinations of eight key words were used and those items not mentioned the theoretical approach of philosophers were excluded Of interest. It is concluded that the three philosophical perspectives pose a feasible methodological strategy to be used in qualitative research in nursing, either under the descriptive school of Husserl, Heidegger interpretive stance or the social vision of Schütz (AU)


A disciplina de enfermagem precisa identificar-se com uma filosofia que permite dar um sentido interpretativo dos fenômenos sociais ou individuais; e pesquisa qualitativa fornece a metodologia necessária para realizar a interpretação dos significados sob uma análise crítica e reflexiva. O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre diferentes tradições filosóficas em torno de fenomenologia, explorando os pensamentos de Edmund Husserl, Heidegger e Alfred Martin Schütz. Um ensaio teórico cuja entrada literária foi obtida a partir de repositórios e fontes de dados eletrônicos foram realizadas, publicado nos anos de 2010 a 2014 foram incluídos foram utilizadas combinações de oito palavras-chave e esses itens não mencionou a abordagem teórica de filósofos foram excluídos juros. Conclui-se que as três perspectivas filosóficas representam uma estratégia metodológica viável para ser utilizado na pesquisa qualitativa em enfermagem, seja sob a escola descritiva de Husserl, Heidegger postura interpretativa ou a visão social de Schütz (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Philosophy, Nursing , Models, Nursing , Nursing Care/trends , Practice Patterns, Nurses'/trends , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Nursing Assessment/trends
16.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(3): 176-180, mar. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150472

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El contexto sociosanitario está experimentando un proceso de transformación. Estos cambios hacen emerger roles enfermeros innovadores como la enfermera de práctica avanzada, formada para responder a las complejidades de la sociedad. Objetivo. Identificación de las principales barreras internas de la organización que dificultan el proceso de implementación de la figura de la enfermera de práctica avanzada. Se han identificado: «ambigüedad del rol», «barreras a nivel organizacional» y «factor humano». El conocimiento de estas barreras permite prevenir y fomentar una buena implementación del nuevo rol en la organización sanitaria. Conclusiones. La evolución del contexto hospitalario requiere de roles enfermeros de práctica avanzada. En el proceso de su implementación se identifican tres barreras internas a la organización que lo obstaculizan. Una reforma en la educación de Enfermería y en su ámbito laboral deberá incluir la práctica avanzada. La implementación del rol se logrará cuando la profesión pueda articular y describir la esencia y las características de este (AU)


Introduction. Nowadays the socio-sanitary context is experiencing a transformation process. These changes provoke the emergence of innovative nurses’ roles, such as the advanced nurse practitioner, with specific preparation and attributes adequate to give answers to a more complex society. Objective. We study the main internal organizational barriers that hinder the implementation process of the advanced nurse practitioner. We identify three of them: «ambiguity of the role», «organizational barriers» and «human factor». A better understanding of these barriers is essential to prevent them as well as to encourage an appropriate implementation of the new role in the health organization. Conclusions. The evolution of the hospital setting requires innovative nurses’roles, such as the advanced nurse practitioner. In its implementation process we identify three internal organizational barriers that hinder such process. A nursing education reform as well as a labor reform at the workplace level should include the advanced practice. The implementation of this new role will be achieved once the profession can articulate and describe its core and features (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Communication Barriers , Clinical Nursing Research/methods , Clinical Nursing Research/standards , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Nurse's Role/history , Professional Review Organizations/organization & administration , Professional Review Organizations/standards , Professional Review Organizations
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J Nurs Adm ; 45(6): 295-7, 2015 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26010275

ABSTRACT

This column is presented to report an update on the status of research on credentialing in nursing by the director of the Institute for Credentialing Research at the American Nurses Credentialing Center. The author presents an overview of the 5 meetings held to explore this topic and recommendations for further study.


Subject(s)
Academies and Institutes/standards , Clinical Nursing Research/methods , Clinical Nursing Research/trends , Credentialing/standards , Nursing Care/standards , Societies, Nursing/standards , Clinical Nursing Research/organization & administration , Forecasting , Humans , National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine Division , United States
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