ABSTRACT
CR 2039 (4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl]phenylbenzam ide), in doses of 10, 20, and 100 mg/kg i.p., did not modify the seizure pattern observed after subcutaneous pentetrazol, administered at its CD97 of 90 mg/kg for the clonic phase. However, when combined with antiepileptic drugs, this phenylbenzamide derivative (20 mg/kg) converted the subprotective doses of ethosuximide (100 mg/kg) or valproate (100 mg/kg) against the clonic phase into anticonvulsive ones. The protection observed was comparable to that noted after doubling the doses of these antiepileptics. Also, a combination of valproate (100 mg/kg) with CR 2039 (10 mg/kg) resulted in a clear-cut protection against clonic seizures induced by pentetrazol. The protective efficacy of clonazepam was not affected by the phenylbenzamide derivative up to 40 mg/kg. The potentiation of the anticonvulsive activity of ethosuximide or valproate was not accompanied by increased adverse effects, evaluated in the chimney test (motor coordination) and passive avoidance task (long-term memory). Finally, CR 2039 (20 mg/kg) did not alter the plasma levels of the antiepileptic drugs studied, which speaks against a pharmacokinetic mechanism in the observed results. In conclusion, CR 2039 seems devoid of a hazardous influence of the anti-asthmatic drug, aminophylline, on the anticonvulsive effects of conventional antiepileptics.
