Enquadramentos na medicina regenerativa: os relatos recentes na imprensa brasileira / Frames in regenerative medicine: recent news in the Brazilian press / Marcos referenciales de la medicina regenerativa: noticias recientes en la prensa brasileña

A mídia funciona como uma ponte entre a medicina e o público, e impacta como a informação é organizada e apresentada às pessoas. Realizou-se uma análise de conteúdo, quantitativo e qualitativo, dos enquadramentos principais nas matérias sobre medicina regenerativa publicadas pela Folha de São Paulo e O Globo, entre janeiro de 2012 e maio do 2019. A análise mostrou algumas limitações nas informações publicadas: um número bastante escasso de relatos, com poucas matérias sobre controvérsias sociais e regulatórias e matérias de tons otimistas demais sobre os benefícios das terapias celulares. Conclui-se que falta uma contribuição mais sistemática da imprensa à legitimação social e institucional desta área de ponta no país, desenvolvida com recursos públicos e que oferece uma oportunidade imperdível no aumento da consciência em saúde coletiva, assim como, na participação competitiva do Brasil no cenário global.

Mass media works as a bridge between medicine and the public and produces an impact according to how information is organized and presented. A quantitative and qualitative content analysis was developed on the main framings on regenerative medicine found in reports by the newspapers Folha de São Paulo and O Globo between January 2012 and May 2019. The analysis found limitations in the information published: a reduced number of stories, the presence of few articles on social and regulatory controversies and a portrayal of over-optimistic accounts on the benefits of cellular-based therapies. The article concludes that there is a lack of a more systematic contribution of the printed press to the social and institutional legitimation of the local area, one developed with public resources and that offers a valuable opportunity to raise awareness on collective health, as well as, for a competitive inclusion of Brazil at the global level.

Los medios de comunicación masiva funcionan como un puente entre la medicina y el público, e impactan en los públicos según cómo la información sea organizada y presentada. Se realizó un análisis de contenido, cuantitativo y cualitativo, de los encuadramientos principales en los diarios: Folha de S.Paulo y O Globo sobre la medicina regenerativa entre enero de 2012 y mayo de 2019. El análisis demostró las limitaciones de los contenidos: um número bastante escaso de reportajes, pocas noticias sobre debates y controversias sociales y de tono demasiado optimista acerca de los beneficios de las terapias celulares. Se concluye que falta una contribución sistemática de la prensa a la legitimación social e institucional de esta área de punta em el país, desarrollada com recursos públicos y que ofrece una valiosa oportunidad para un aumento de conciencia sobre la salud colectiva y una participación competitiva de Brazil en el escenario global.

Community Education for Family Planning in the U.S.: A Systematic Review.

CONTEXT: Community education may involve activities that seek to raise awareness and promote behavior change, using mass media, social media, and other media or interpersonal methods in community settings. This systematic review evaluated the evidence of the effects of community education on select short- and medium-term family planning outcomes. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Using an analytic approach drawn from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, multiple databases were searched for articles published from January 1985 through February 2011 describing studies of community education related to family planning in the U.S. Included articles were reviewed and assessed for potential bias using a standardized process in 2011. An updated, targeted review for the 2011-2014 period was conducted in early 2015. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Seventeen papers were identified. Most (nine) related to mass media interventions; three involved targeted print media, two involved text messaging or e-mail, two described outcome workers conducting community education, and one involved community theater. Study designs, strength of evidence, and levels of possible bias varied widely. Twelve of 15 studies that addressed outcomes such as increased awareness found positive associations with those outcomes, with six also reporting null findings. Seven of eight studies that addressed use of services reported positive associations, with two also reporting null findings. The targeted, additional review identified two other studies. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence related to community education for family planning purposes is limited and highly variable. As goals of community education are usually limited to shorter-term outcomes, the evidence suggests that a range of approaches may be effective.

Caciquismo y profesión médica: El caso de Alfredo Alegre, 1915-1924 / 'Caciquismo' and medical profession: the case of Alfredo Alegre, 1915-1924

Las reivindiciones profesionales y la reformas sanitarias que los médicos solicitaron el poder político a lo largo de la etapa constitucional del reinado de Alfonso XIII, fueron continuación de las del siglo XIX. Una de las demandas más importante fue que los médicos rurales dependieran directamente del Estado, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los salarios, y no de los poderes municipales detentados por lo general por caciques. Los problemas entre ambos eran constantes. En este trabajo se presenta el caso del médico del Pobo Alfrede Alegre, cuya condena puso en pie de guerra a los profesionales sanitarios, estudiantes y buena parte de la sociedad durante años que unieron a sus demandas de petición del idulto. Esta historia trágica, aparte de mostrar la importancia de la prensa diaria como fuente, pone de manifiesto las dificultades que ofrecía la práctica profesional en las zonas rurales sumidas en el pasado y la incapacidad de los políticos para resolver problemas durante una de las etapas más agitada de nuestra historia (AU)

The profesional recognition and sanitary reforms that physicians sought from the political powers throughout the constitutional era of the reign of Alfonso XIII were a continuation of those from the XIXth century. One of the most improtant demands was that rural physicians should answer directly to the State, especially with reference to salaries, rather tan to municipal authorities generally held by caciques. There were constant problems between them. This wor present the case of the physician from El Pobo, Alfredo Alegre whose convicion put health professionals, students and most of society on the warpath, joining their demands to a petition for pardon. This tragic story, apart from showing the importnace of the daily press as a socurce, highlights th difficulties offered by profesional practice in rural áreas submerged int he past and the inability of politiocians to resolve problems during one of the most hectic periods of our history (AU)

Trends in newspaper coverage of mental illness in Canada: 2005-2010.

OBJECTIVES: Much research suggests that the general public relies on the popular media as a primary source of information about mental illness. We assessed the broad content of articles relating to mental illness in major Canadian newspapers over a 6-year period. We also sought to assess if such content has changed over time. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of Canadian newspaper coverage from 2005 to 2010. Research assistants used a standardized guide to code 11 263 newspaper articles that mention the terms mental health, mental illness, schizophrenia, or schizophrenic. Once the articles were coded, descriptive statistics were produced for overarching themes and time trend analyses from 2005 to 2010. RESULTS: Danger, violence, and criminality were direct themes in 40% of newspaper articles. Treatment for a mental illness was discussed in only 19% of newspaper articles, and in only 18% was recovery or rehabilitation a significant theme. Eighty-three per cent of articles coded lacked a quotation from someone with a mental illness. We did not observe any significant changes over time from 2005 to 2010 in any domain measured. CONCLUSION: There is scope for more balanced, accurate, and informative coverage of mental health issues in Canada. Newspaper articles infrequently reflect the common realities of mental illness phenomenology, course, and outcome. Currently, clinicians may direct patients and family members to other resources for more comprehensive and accurate information about mental illness.

Educational innovations: categories of bulletin board postings designed to increase awareness of contemporary pharmaceutical policy issues / Innovaciones educativas: categorías de comunicaciones en un tablón de noticias diseñadas para incrementar el conocimiento de problemas contemporáneos de política farmacéutica

Objective: The goal of this project was to categorize and classify bulletin board postings pertaining to pharmaceutical policy from both the professional and lay press. Methods: Bulletin board postings were used to supplement in-class discussion to keep students, faculty and staff up-to-date on emerging trends. A bulletin board located in the main classroom area of the College of Pharmacy Building where students would pass by on the way to class and congregate during break periods was used to display articles from various sources concerning topics related to pharmaceutical policy. Information is presented about the primary subject matters addressed in the articles, the types of publications from which they were drawn, and the top ten sources of articles displayed. Results: This project showed that coverage of issues related to pharmacists is predominantly seen in newspapers and most pertinent issues are business related. Conclusions: It can be seen from this analysis that the issues facing pharmacists are varied. The pharmaceutical policy field is transforming and many of these changes are very relevant to the general population. This is seen from the coverage of all of these issues in the lay press (AU)

Objetivo: El objetivo de este proyecto fue clasificar y categorizar las comunicaciones de un tablón de noticias sobre política farmacéutica tanto de la prensa profesional como lega. Métodos: Se usaron comunicaciones en un tablón de noticias para apoyar la discusión en clase y mantener actualizados a los estudiantes, profesores y personal sobre asuntos emergentes. Para mostrar artículos de varias fuentes relativos a asuntos relacionados con la política farmacéutica, se utilizó un tablón de anuncios colocado en la zona de aulas principal del edificio de la Facultad de Farmacia, donde los alumnos pasan camino a las clases y se congregan durante los tiempos de descanso. Se presenta información sobre los principales materias tratadas en los artículos, tipos de publicaciones donde aparecieron y las 10 principales fuentes de los artículos mostrados. Resultados: Este proyecto mostró que la cobertura de los asuntos relativos a farmacéuticos aparece principalmente en los periódicos y los asuntos más prevalentes son relativos al negocio. Conclusiones: Puede verse en el análisis que los temas que encaran los farmacéuticos son variados. El campo de la política farmacéutica se está transformando y muchos de esos cambios son muy relevantes a la población en general. Esto puede verse en la cobertura de todos estos asuntos en la prensa lega (AU)

Leitura documentária das fontes de informação jurídica

As fontes de informação jurídica são representadas pela doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência. Na literatura da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação não há trabalhos que sistematizem o ato da leitura documentária dessas fontes. Partindo deste pressuposto a presente pesquisa projetou os seguintes objetivos: fornecer subsídios que auxiliem os bibliotecários no acesso e compreensão dos conceitos que permeiam a ciência jurídica; detalhar as características das fontes de informação jurídica, e desenvolver modelo estratégico de leitura técnica da fonte de informação jurisprudencial. Inicialmente, exploraram-se aspectos cognitivos que influenciam o ato de ler. Posteriormente, demonstrou-se a importância da Terminologia e da Lingüística Documentária ao oferecem instrumentos que auxiliam o bibliotecário no conhecimento da terminologia e compreensão das definições da área do Direito, a primeira produzindo a compilação dos termos; a segunda, estruturando e sistematizando os campos conceituais nas áreas de especialidade. Finalizando essa etapa exibiram-se conceitos da indexação e das linguagens documentárias. Prosseguindo com a pesquisa apresentaram-se definições da Ciência do Direito, destacando a estrutura textual dos acórdãos, das leis e dos pareceres jurídicos. Na seqüencia, iniciou-se o desenvolvimento do modelo de leitura técnica jurisprudencial com a exibição de conceitos referentes à dinâmica processual, em especial os procedimentos recursais no âmbito do Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ. Na fase de aplicação dos modelos utilizaram-se recursos especiais - RESPs, publicados na Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ...

The sources of legal information are represented by doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. In the literature of the Librarian Science and that of the Information Science there are not works that systematize the act of the documentary reading of these sources. Therefore, the present research aims at: providing useful information to the librarians in the access and comprehension of the concepts of the legal science; detailing the characteristics of the sources of legal information; and developing a strategic model for the technical reading of the jurisprudence source of information. Innitially, cognition aspects that influence the act of reading were explored. Later, the importance of terminology and documentary linguistics was demonstrated by offering the librarian useful tools to the understanding of the terminology and definitions of the Law field, firstly by producing a compilation of the terms and then by structuring and systematizing conceptual fields in the specific areas. This stage of the research ends by displaying concepts of the index process and documentary languages. Next, definitions of the Law Science are presented, highlighting the textual framework of the sentence, laws, and legal opinion. There follows the development of the model of jurisprudence technical reading, presenting the concepts related to the dynamics of legal proceedings, specially appeal procedures to the Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ (Upper Court of Appeals). In the stage of application of the model, court decisions related to specials appeals - RESPs - published in the "Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ" were used...

Women seeking health information: distinguishing the web user.

Given the advantages of using the Web for health information-seeking and a survey result that women are more likely to use the Web as a channel to locate health information, the authors explored the health information-seeking process and behavior of women who use the Web to seek such information. Although based on previously collected data, this article represents an extension of the earlier analysis with its focus on women who, at least to some extent, seek health care information via The Web (herein, Web user), a topic not thoroughly addressed in the earlier study. A comparison of female Web users and non-Web users who seek health information revealed that Web users sought health information at a higher rate than non-Web users. Web users were more likely to communicate with medical professionals about the health information found and claimed that their decisions about health treatments were influenced by the health information. In most cases, Web users expressed a higher awareness of resources, regardless of format. Web users did not report that finding health information, from any channel, however, was noticeably easier.

El rol de la información educación y comunicación en la lucha contra la enfermedad de chagas comunidad Chacopampa, gestión 2005 / The role of the information education and communication in the struggle against chagas disease community Chacopampa, management 2005

Contenido: Objetivo: Describir el rol de la estrategia IEC en la Comunidad Chacopampa con relación al mal de chagas (vector, vivienda y factores socioepidemiológicos). Conocer el grado actual de conocimientos, nivel de educación y comunicación de los comunarios con ralación a la enfermedad de Chagas. Invetigar las caracteristicas de retroalimentación de IEC del Programa Chagas. Diseño. Descriptivo de corte transversal. Lugar. Comunidad Chacopampa. Participantes. 100 por ciento de jefes de familia. Intervenciones. Ninguna. Mediciones del resultado. Observación, entrevista estructuradas, entrevistas a informantes clave Variables: sociodemográficas, vector control, enfermedad, diagnostico y tratamiento, IEC, participación comunitaria

¿Una luz al final del camino? / Light at the end of the road?

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Estrategia de información, educación, comunicación y consejería por una maternidad segura: manual de discusión campaña radial / Strategy of information, education, communication, and counseling by a safe motherhood: manual on discussion radio campaign

El manual se convierte en un importante instrumento de ayuda para los proveedores de salud en su labor permanente de información, educación y comunicación en salud sexual y reproductiva, enfatizando en el componente de maternidad segura. Al mismo tiempo, permite contar con un resumen de las principales temáticas que aborda cada uno de los capítulos de la radionovela y que puede ser fácilmente accesibles para los proveedores en salud. Por último, presenta técnicas educativas para el manejo de la capacitación del personal de salud a las comunidades

Estrategia de información, educación, comunicación y consejería por una maternidad segura: manual de discusión campaña radial / Strategy of information, education, communication, and counseling by a safe motherhood: manual on discussion radio campaign

El manual se convierte en un importante instrumento de ayuda para los proveedores de salud en su labor permanente de información, educación y comunicación en salud sexual y reproductiva, enfatizando en el componente de maternidad segura. Al mismo tiempo, permite contar con un resumen de las principales temáticas que aborda cada uno de los capítulos de la radionovela y que puede ser fácilmente accesibles para los proveedores en salud. Por último, presenta técnicas educativas para el manejo de la capacitación del personal de salud a las comunidades

Estrategias integrales de comunicación educativa en apoyo al progrma de control de enfermedades diarreicas / Integral strategies of educative communication in support to the program of diarrheic diseases control

La Dirección General de Fomento de la Salud (DGFS) integró, con los responsalbes de la operación de programas de salud, de comunicación educativa y con representantes de organismos nacionales e internacionales con tareas afines, un comité para definir líneas estratégicas integrales de acción en materia de comunicación educativa para apoyar los programas prioritarios de salud. El programa de enfermedades diarreicas ha recibido especial atención de dicho comité en donde se determinó: a)homogeneizar criterios en y para la emisión de mensajes claros y objetivos; b)selección de contenidos que refuercen la modificación de hábitos, actitudes y acciones en el manejo de niños con diarrea; c)conjugación de medios y fuentes de financiamiento para reforzar e intensificar las acciones de educación para la salud, y, d)establecimiento de una estrategia integral que conjugue eficazmente los recursos existentes con las acciones para el cumplimiento de objetivo y metas del programa. Específicamente, respecto a la educación y comunicación, particularmente, se estableció una estrategia que comprende tres fases; información, motivación y permanencia. Para esto se hizo amplio uso de los medios de comunicación como son: 1)De largo alcance: radio, televisión, cine y prensa. 2)Mediano alcance: cartel, triptico, historieta y tarjetero de salud. 3)Corto alcance: rotafolio y teatro. En todos poniendo enfasis en la rehidratación y el uso del suero "vida suero oral"