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2.
Dynamis (Granada) ; 38(1): 189-218, 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-173245

ABSTRACT

Los discursos que circularon en España en los medios de comunicación impresos (ABC, La Vanguardia y el YA) y audiovisuales (NO-DO) con motivo de la primera Conferencia internacional de usos pacíficos de la energía atómica celebrada en Ginebra en agosto de1955, tuvieron un papel activo en el diseño de las políticas -no sólo nucleares- españolas y en la construcción de la representación pública de la energía nuclear. Las oportunidades y promesas que anunciaban los usos civiles de la energía atómica cautivaron a autoridades, científicos e industriales de la dictadura y también a los medios de comunicación. El tratamiento mediático de la conferencia contribuyó a la apertura del régimen franquista al tiempo que fue construyendo la imagen pública de lo nuclear. España compró e importó tecnología, métodos, prácticas experimentales, y también formas de popularización, políticas e ideología atómicas. En este artículo propongo una reflexión sobre prensa, tecnología y poder político (AU)


No disponible


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , 50135 , Communications Media/history , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Nuclear Energy/history , Technology/history , Spain , Propaganda , Historiography
3.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(supl): 1621-1636, oct.-dic. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-769733

ABSTRACT

Resumen La campaña electoral en España está regulada por la ley orgánica de régimen electoral general 5/1985, que no contempla ninguna medida específica para la cibercampaña. Este vacío legal motiva a los emisores a realizar una interpretación de la norma cuando se comunican en internet durante este periodo. Con el fin de explorar si el nuevo tempo y forma de comunicación en internet se corresponde con un nuevo espacio comunicativo, este estudio analiza los mensajes que políticos, periodistas y ciudadanos se intercambiaron en la jornada de reflexión de las últimas elecciones generales españolas (2011) y muestra cómo esta jornada, comprendida hasta la fecha como un día de reflexión silenciosa, cobra un nuevo sentido en internet.


Abstract Electoral campaigns in Spain are governed by Organic Law 5/1985 on the general election system, which does not include any specific measures on cybercampaigns. This legal vacuum has led the media to come up with their own interpretion of the regulations when engaging in Internet communications during this period. In order to explore whether the new speed and style of communicating by Internet is matched by a new communication space, this article analyzes the messages that politicians, journalists and citizens exchanged during the day of reflection in Spain’s last general election (2011), showing how what has, until now, been seen as a day of silent reflection takes on a new meaning with the Internet.


Subject(s)
Humans , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Internet/legislation & jurisprudence , Politics , Community Participation , Democracy , Government Regulation , Spain
7.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos ; 22 Suppl: 1621-36, 2015 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26785870

ABSTRACT

Electoral campaigns in Spain are governed by Organic Law 5/1985 on the general election system, which does not include any specific measures on cybercampaigns. This legal vacuum has led the media to come up with their own interpretion of the regulations when engaging in Internet communications during this period. In order to explore whether the new speed and style of communicating by Internet is matched by a new communication space, this article analyzes the messages that politicians, journalists and citizens exchanged during the day of reflection in Spain's last general election (2011), showing how what has, until now, been seen as a day of silent reflection takes on a new meaning with the Internet.


Subject(s)
Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Internet/legislation & jurisprudence , Politics , Community Participation , Democracy , Government Regulation , Humans , Spain
8.
Med. hist ; 35(4): 4-21, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-147121

ABSTRACT

Las reivindiciones profesionales y la reformas sanitarias que los médicos solicitaron el poder político a lo largo de la etapa constitucional del reinado de Alfonso XIII, fueron continuación de las del siglo XIX. Una de las demandas más importante fue que los médicos rurales dependieran directamente del Estado, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los salarios, y no de los poderes municipales detentados por lo general por caciques. Los problemas entre ambos eran constantes. En este trabajo se presenta el caso del médico del Pobo Alfrede Alegre, cuya condena puso en pie de guerra a los profesionales sanitarios, estudiantes y buena parte de la sociedad durante años que unieron a sus demandas de petición del idulto. Esta historia trágica, aparte de mostrar la importancia de la prensa diaria como fuente, pone de manifiesto las dificultades que ofrecía la práctica profesional en las zonas rurales sumidas en el pasado y la incapacidad de los políticos para resolver problemas durante una de las etapas más agitada de nuestra historia (AU)


The profesional recognition and sanitary reforms that physicians sought from the political powers throughout the constitutional era of the reign of Alfonso XIII were a continuation of those from the XIXth century. One of the most improtant demands was that rural physicians should answer directly to the State, especially with reference to salaries, rather tan to municipal authorities generally held by caciques. There were constant problems between them. This wor present the case of the physician from El Pobo, Alfredo Alegre whose convicion put health professionals, students and most of society on the warpath, joining their demands to a petition for pardon. This tragic story, apart from showing the importnace of the daily press as a socurce, highlights th difficulties offered by profesional practice in rural áreas submerged int he past and the inability of politiocians to resolve problems during one of the most hectic periods of our history (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ethics, Professional/history , Societies/ethics , Societies/history , History, 19th Century , Spain/ethnology , Communications Media/classification , Communications Media/ethics , Publications/history , Publications/legislation & jurisprudence , Ethics, Professional/education , Societies/legislation & jurisprudence , Societies/policies , Communications Media/history , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Legal Process , Publications/classification , Publications/ethics , Policy , Societies/history
9.
Rev. esp. geriatr. gerontol. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(2): 55-61, mar.-abr. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-99834

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El giro demográfico hacia la madurez, ha generado una serie de cambios socioeconómicos y culturales que transforman el papel y la imagen pública de las personas mayores en nuestra sociedad. Los mayores se han convertido en uno de los segmentos de mercado con mayor futuro. En España apenas se encuentran trabajos que profundicen, desde el punto de vista de la comunicación, en la realidad de este nuevo mercado. Esta investigación analiza la utilización que se hace de la imagen del mayor en la publicidad televisiva, diferenciando entre los anuncios destinados al público de la tercera edad, y aquellos cuyos destinatarios no son los mayores, pero los incorporan en su contenido como actores publicitarios. Material y métodos. Análisis de contenido sobre 2.065 spots grabados en la franja horaria de máxima audiencia (de 20:30 a 22:30 horas) durante la semana del 10 al 16 de noviembre de 2008. La muestra se ha obtenido de las 5 principales cadenas de televisión españolas (TVE 1, La 2, Tele 5, Antena 3 y Cuatro). Dos evaluadores analizaron simultáneamente la misma programación obteniendo un coeficiente de fiabilidad entre jueces de 0,91. Resultados y conclusiones. En general las personas mayores aparecen poco en la publicidad española, especialmente las mujeres. Su presencia es más contundente y visible en campañas dirigidas a diferentes grupos de edad donde se les presenta con una imagen estereotipada, interesada y tradicional(AU)


Introduction. The demographic shift towards aging population generates a series of socioeconomic and cultural changes that are beginning to transform the role and public image of older people. The elderly have become one of the market segments with a greater future. This fact has attracted little scientific interest in the field of advertising communication and for this reason there is little research that is actually looking into this Spain. This research examines the use that is made of the image of the elderly in the television advertising in Spain, looking at the differences between the advertisement dedicated to the targeting people over 65, and those that are not directed at the elderly, but use older people in their content as actors or main characters in the advertisement. Material and methods. A content analysis study was conducted on a sample of 2,065 spots obtained from prime time slots (from 20:30 to 22:30 p.m.) from the five major Spanish television channels (TVE 1, La 2, Tele 5, Antena 3 and Cuatro). Two independent judges coded all the advertisements. The reliability coefficient between judges was 0.91. Results and conclusions. In general, older people, particularly women, are not very often shown in Spanish advertising. Their presence is much stronger and visible in campaigns which aim their communication strategy at different age groups. In those cases, advertising presents the elderly with a stereotyped, self-interested and traditional image(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Advertising/legislation & jurisprudence , Advertising/trends , Television/statistics & numerical data , Television , Communications Media/ethics , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Communications Media/standards , Advertising/ethics , Advertising/methods , Advertising/standards , Television/ethics , Communications Media/trends , Communications Media
10.
Sociol Q ; 52(4): 495-508, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22175064

ABSTRACT

This special section of The Sociological Quarterly explores research on "surveillance as cultural practice," which indicates an orientation to surveillance that views it as embedded within, brought about by, and generative of social practices in specific cultural contexts. Such an approach is more likely to include elements of popular culture, media, art, and narrative; it is also more likely to try to comprehend people's engagement with surveillance on their own terms, stressing the production of emic over etic forms of knowledge. This introduction sketches some key developments in this area and discusses their implications for the field of "surveillance studies" as a whole.


Subject(s)
Communications Media , Cultural Characteristics , Population Surveillance , Social Conditions , Social Control Policies , Communications Media/economics , Communications Media/history , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Cultural Characteristics/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Knowledge , Learning , Social Conditions/economics , Social Conditions/history , Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence , Social Control Policies/economics , Social Control Policies/history , Social Control Policies/legislation & jurisprudence
14.
J Public Health Policy ; 32(2): 165-79, 2011 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21346788

ABSTRACT

The experiences of the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth from 2002 to 2008 in re-framing a major public health issue and influencing public policy offer lessons for other public health movements. The Center pioneered new ways to use commercial market research data in public health surveillance and public debate. Combining a steady stream of reports and peer-reviewed articles with state and federal organizing and media advocacy, the Center re-framed a policy debate over alcohol marketing and youth, enabling measurable progress.


Subject(s)
Advertising/legislation & jurisprudence , Alcohol Drinking , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Adolescent , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Communications Media/standards , Consumer Advocacy , Humans , Population Surveillance , Public Policy , United States , Young Adult
15.
AANA J ; 78(4): 270-4, 2010 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20879626

ABSTRACT

Healthcare providers using social media must remain mindful of professional boundaries and patients' privacy rights. Facebook and other online postings must comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), applicable facility policy, state law, and AANA's Code of Ethics.


Subject(s)
Blogging/legislation & jurisprudence , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Confidentiality/legislation & jurisprudence , Internet/legislation & jurisprudence , Nurse Anesthetists/legislation & jurisprudence , Blogging/ethics , Communications Media/ethics , Confidentiality/ethics , Humans , Internet/ethics , Nurse Anesthetists/ethics , United States
18.
Todo hosp ; (218): 417-425, jul.-ago. 2005. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-59720

ABSTRACT

El siguiente artículo demuestra la necesidad de utilización de un motor de integración en un entorno sanitario. Se detalla el caso práctico del Hospital Son Llátzer que ha basado su estrategia de Hospital Digital en un bus de integración. El uso del EAI supone un ahorro de costes de desarrollo y mantenimiento en tecnología y aporta beneficios claros. Permite desarrollar la Historia Clínica Electrónica Completa, así como la Historia de Salud, y conectar al Hospital con la red sanitaria, facilitando la continuidad asistencial. En la medida que las organizaciones sanitarias se mueven hacia una arquitectura tecnológica orientada a servicios, el objetivo real de crear procesos de negocio que unifican aplicaciones separadas en un todo coherente (HCE), se basa en la utilización de un EAI (AU)


In this article the authors present the practical case of the Hospital San Llátzer which has based its Digital Hospital strategy on an integration bus (AU)


Subject(s)
Electronic Data Processing/instrumentation , Electronic Data Processing/organization & administration , Medical Informatics/organization & administration , Medical Records , Medical Records Systems, Computerized , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/organization & administration , Systems Integration , Hospital Communication Systems/organization & administration , Computer Communication Networks/instrumentation , Computer Communication Networks/organization & administration , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care/trends , Medical Informatics/trends , Forms and Records Control/organization & administration , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/supply & distribution , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/standards , Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Computer Communication Networks/economics , Computer Communication Networks/standards , Computer Communication Networks/trends
20.
Law Hum Behav ; 27(1): 109-26, 2003 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12647470

ABSTRACT

Litigation is being transformed by new visual communication technologies, including videoconferencing, PowerPoint, and computer animations. Yet the effects of these visual technologies on legal decision making are largely unknown. In order to understand better the most pressing issues surrounding technology in the courtroom, psychologists, lawyers, and representatives from technology companies and funding agencies attended a Research Conference on Courtroom Technology organized by the Federal Judicial Center. The goals of the conference were to identify issues raised by courtroom uses of new technologies that could be illuminated by empirical research and to suggest designs and methods for conducting that research. This paper emerged from that conference. The authors provide an overview of considerations that should guide research in this area, including a framework that takes into account features of the technology, the audience, and the legal strategy of the user of the technology. They outline a paradigm for conducting such research, illustrate it with several possible empirical studies of varying levels of experimental and conceptual complexity, and identify directions for subsequent research.


Subject(s)
Communications Media/legislation & jurisprudence , Decision Making , Judicial Role , Persuasive Communication , Technology/legislation & jurisprudence , Truth Disclosure , Audiovisual Aids/legislation & jurisprudence , Computer Simulation/legislation & jurisprudence , Empirical Research , Humans , Liability, Legal , United States , User-Computer Interface , Video Recording/legislation & jurisprudence
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