Taxonomic review of four western Atlantic dendrochirotids (Holothuroidea) with the description of a new Brazilian cucumariid species and designation of neotypes.

In this paper, we propose the reassignment of three western Atlantic species of the order Dendrochirotida to the family Sclerodactylidae (Euthyonidiella occidentalis comb. nov., Euthyonidiella arenicola comb. nov., and Thandarum manoelina comb. nov.) with a discussion on the classification of the dendrochirotids based on the morphology of the calcareous ring. We also propose the synonymization of Euthyonidiella dentata with Euthyonidiella occidentalis comb. nov., designate a neotype for this species and for Thandarum manoelina, and describe a new species of the genus Cucumaria from Brazil.

[Monosulfated triterpene glycosides from Cucumaria okhotensis Levin et Stepanov, a new species of sea cucumbers from Sea of Okhotsk].

Three compounds were isolated from the fraction of monosulfated triterpene glycosides from Cucumaria okhotensis, a new sea cucumber species, and their structures were elucidated. First of them, okhotoside A1-1, is a new glycoside containing tetrasaccharide sugar moiety; the second, okhotoside A2-1, is a new pentaoside with a glucose residue in the second position of sugar moiety (such a structural peculiarity has been found in holothurians of the genus Cucumaria for the first time); and the third is a previously known pentaoside cucumarioside A0-1 from C. japonica. The species-specificity of the triterpene glycosides from C. okhotensis was revealed, which justifies the description of this sea cucumber as a new species.