ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Access to cervical margins allows the practitioner to record the entire cervical margin in order to provide a true copy to the technician. This requires a gingival displacement obtainable by different techniques. This study aimed to assess the implementation of gingival displacement methods prior to impression taking in fixed prosthodontics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional survey of sample of 71 dentists practising in Abidjan, Ivory Coast; which ran from October 2nd, 2010 to November 14th, 2010. A survey form was administered to dentists. The questionnaire was organised around the following headings: identification of dentists and practice of gingival displacement methods. The data processing done using software Epi Info 6 and Excel XP on Window XP, allowed calculation of frequencies, means and proportions and the establishment of connection between variables with the chi2 test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the survey indicate that non-surgical methods of gingival displacement, including retraction cords and temporary crowns are those they use most frequently (76.4%) because the vast majority of practitioners (87.22%) believe the most traumatic to the periodontium are surgical methods. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the gingival displacement methods are frequently carried out in daily practice, regardless of the topography of the abutment teeth and their number, but with a preference for non-surgical methods, particularly those using retraction cords and temporary crowns. The use of injectable gingival displacement paste is not harmful to the periodontal tissues, easy to use and have a very efficient haemostatic action. It should also be known and practiced.
Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Dentists/psychology , Gingival Retraction Techniques/psychology , Cote d'Ivoire , Cross-Sectional Studies , Crowns/psychology , Curettage/psychology , Dental Impression Materials/chemistry , Dental Impression Technique/instrumentation , Dental Restoration, Temporary/psychology , Electrosurgery/psychology , Gingiva/injuries , Gingival Retraction Techniques/instrumentation , Humans , Self ReportABSTRACT
A study has examined the psychological reactions toward undergoing Vabra curettage in a menopause clinic. An unselected sample of women (n = 30) were assessed pre and post the procedure on a number of pain, stress and attitudinal measures. The results document the pain experienced with this procedure. A range of anxiety levels was evident, with in some cases pronounced anxiety identified. In spite of these negative experiences, attitudes were generally positive towards subsequent curettage and the majority of women were aware of the objectives of this procedure. The results suggest the possibility of attempting to reduce discomfort and anxiety levels. This could be accomplished by psychologically or pharmacologically preparing the patient. The present study offers a model whereby such interventions could be evaluated.
