ABSTRACT
Veterinary dentistry has tended to follow the trends and advancements in the human dental field. As for any procedure performed on a patient, whether human or animal, an informed decision is based on the available evidence regarding treatment options. This is certainly true for the more involved treatments in veterinary dentistry which can include the disciplines of endodontics and dental implantology. A number of published case reports have been accepted by the specialty that endodontic therapy is indeed a predictable and a valuable service that can be offered to pet owners. Oral implantology has become an accepted and predictable procedure in the human dental field and can now be offered to pet owners if performed by suitable trained veterinary clinicians. The success rate for endosseous implant osseointegration is very high in humans. Success rates are also very high in animals used for implantology research. Canine studies have shown good bone-to-implant contact of around 73% in osseointegrated endosseous implants based on histological sections. Radiographic and histological findings demonstrate stable alveolar crestal bone levels after loading endosseous implants for up to 12 months in a dog model. This article discusses use of dental implants in the rostral mandible of a companion dog to replace periodontally diseased incisors, their restoration, to return the animal to full dental function and 3-year follow-up.
Subject(s)
Dental Implantation, Endosseous/veterinary , Dental Implants/veterinary , Dental Prosthesis Design/veterinary , Dogs/surgery , Alveolar Bone Loss/veterinary , Animals , Follow-Up Studies , Incisor , Mandible , Osseointegration/physiologySubject(s)
Crowns/veterinary , Dental Prosthesis Design/veterinary , Dental Restoration, Temporary/veterinary , Animals , Cementation/veterinary , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Cements/chemistry , Dental Impression Materials/chemistry , Dental Impression Technique/veterinary , Dental Materials/chemistry , Dental Polishing/veterinary , Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic/veterinaryABSTRACT
Evidence-based clinical guidelines for full metal crown preparation design are seldom encountered in the veterinary literature. The veterinary literature regarding prosthodontic treatment in companion animals is sparse and consists primarily of case reports and expert opinion based primarily on clinical experience. The goal of this manuscript is to present concepts of evidence-based practice, review common recommendations on crown preparation design from the veterinary literature, and to provide an assessment of the evidence for or against those recommendations.
