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1.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 65(3): 885-893, June 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-679126

ABSTRACT

Foram estimados os componentes de variância e os parâmetros genéticos da característica prolificidade, utilizando-se inferência bayesiana sob modelo animal linear e de limiar. A prolificidade de cabras mestiças foi estudada com informações referentes ao período de oito anos consecutivos. As análises foram realizadas com cadeias de 500.000 ciclos. Considerou-se burn-in dos 15.000 valores iniciais, sendo tomados valores a cada 250 ciclos, para se obter a distribuição a posteriori com 1.940 amostras. Os efeitos do mês de cobrição e da ordem de parto e o efeito linear do peso à cobrição foram significativos. As herdabilidades foram de 0,03 e 0,18 para o modelo linear e o modelo de limiar, respectivamente. O uso do modelo de limiar mostrou-se adequado, produzindo estimativas superiores acerca dos parâmetros estimados.


Variance components and genetic parameters of the litter size trait, using Bayesian inference under linear and threshold animal model were estimated. The litter size of crossbred goats was studied with information regarding a period of eight consecutive years. Analyses were performed with 500,000 cycle chains. The burn-in of the 15,000 baseline values was considered and these were taken every 250 cycles to obtain a posteriori distribution with 1,940 effective samples. Statistical analyses showed that the effects of coverage month, delivery order and linear effect of weight on coverage were significant. The heritabilities were 0.03 and 0.18 for linear and threshold models respectively. The threshold model proved to be suitable, producing higher estimates regarding the estimated parameters.


Subject(s)
Animals , Environmental Statistics/statistics & numerical data , Genetics/instrumentation , Goats/classification
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 23(4): 858-863, oct.-dic. 2011. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91455

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo explora las potencialidades de la metodología observacional sistemática y los instrumentos basados en formatos de campo, aplicados al estudio de los procesos de apropiación espacial. Se presenta un instrumento de observación que permite el registro de un conjunto de variables coocurrentes relativas a distintos niveles de respuesta (tipos de usuarios, actividades y características ambientales), que ha sido utilizado en un análisis exploratorio de los patrones de ocupación de una plaza en Barcelona. El análisis secuencial realizado revela patrones de uso diferenciados en distintas zonas del espacio y momentos del día. Este tipo de estrategias ofrecen nuevas oportunidades para la descripción de patrones de ocupación espacial (AU)


This paper explores the potential of systematic observational methodologies and field format instruments for the analysis of spatial appropriation processes. We present an observational instrument that facilitates the registration of a number of co-ocurrent variables related to different levels of responses (types of users, activities and environmental variables), which was used in an exploratory analysis of occupancy patterns in a public square in Barcelona. A sequential analysis revealed distinct patterns of use in different areas within the space, and at different moments during the day. These strategies offer important new opportunities to describe spatial occupancy patterns (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Environmental Research/methods , Space Maintenance, Orthodontic/trends , Reference Standards , Pattern Recognition, Automated , Environmental Biomarkers/methods , Environmental Misconduct/statistics & numerical data , Environmental Statistics/statistics & numerical data
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