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Int J Biol Macromol ; 140: 441-453, 2019 Nov 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31437512

ABSTRACT

There has been extensive utilization of poloxamer 407 (PM) for the delivery of various ophthalmic drugs aimed at efficient ophthalmic drug delivery approach for longer precorneal residence time along with acceptable bioavailability of drugs. We have studied the effect of nanocellulose grafted collagen (CGC) on the performance of in situ gels based on PM for the controlled in vitro release of Ketorolac Tromethamine (KT). CGC has shown great influence evident by the reduction in PM critical gelation concentration, increased gel strength, and prolonged the release of loaded drugs compared with the virgin PM gel. The engineered nanocomposite formulations established an anomalous diffusion mechanism along with a Fickian diffusion controlled drug release for 1.5 & 1.75 w/v% CGC reinforced PM. Hence, the synthesized in situ nanocomposites are potential candidates for ophthalmic drug delivery system.


Subject(s)
Cellulose/chemistry , Drug Delivery Systems , Nanofibers/chemistry , Ophthalmic Solutions/chemistry , Cell Line , Cellulose/chemical synthesis , Cellulose/pharmacology , Collagen/chemical synthesis , Collagen/chemistry , Collagen/therapeutic use , Drug Compounding , Drug Liberation , Humans , Ketorolac Tromethamine/chemical synthesis , Ketorolac Tromethamine/chemistry , Nanofibers/therapeutic use , Ophthalmic Solutions/chemical synthesis , Ophthalmic Solutions/therapeutic use , Poloxamer/chemistry , Rheology
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