[Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea: What can we expect?] / Orthèses d'avancée mandibulaire et syndrome d'apnées-hypopnées obstructives du sommeil : qu'en attendre ? Revue de la littérature, comparaison par design.

INTRODUCTION: Mandibular appliances are a treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea. There are many designs, but in the literature they tend to be grouped into a single entity without considering that efficiency, tolerance, compliance, or side effects are inherent in the design of each of them. A more detailed literature review is therefore warranted for the reader who wants to understand the relative effectiveness of each appliance. STATE OF KNOWLEDGE: We conducted a literature search using the "oral appliance" and "obstructive sleep apnea" criteria on Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane. This allowed us to compare outcome parameters by appliance class and to highlight the rare studies comparing different appliances. CONCLUSIONS: Mandibular appliances are not a homogeneous entity. Common use includes only appliances designed for propulsion (with rods and jacks) and retention. However, the few comparative studies available do not identify which are the most effective types or the types with an optimal efficacy/tolerance ratio. PERSPECTIVES: Further appliance comparison studies are needed to determine the most effective type or with an optimal efficacy/tolerance ratio.

Dispositivos de avance mandibular: nuevos trajes a medida en el tratamiento del síndrome de apnea de sueño / Mandibular Advancement Devices: Tailoring New Treatments for Sleep Apnea Syndrome

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[Results of prosthetic treatment of the temporomandibular joint at the Central Institute of Dentistry]. / Rezul'taty ispol'zovaniia protezov visochno-nizhnecheliustnogo sustava v klinike Tsentral'nogo NII Stomatologii.

Immediate and late results of reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint with endoprostheses of the condylar processes are analyzed. Types of condylar process endoprostheses are described. The most characteristic complications of the immediate and late postoperative periods are described.