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1.
Cult. cuid ; 18(40): 40-49, sept.-dic. 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-132913

ABSTRACT

En el año 1838 el Capitán General decide instalar en la ciudad de Trujillo un hospital militar debido al asentamiento de varios regimientos de Infantería y Caballería en dicha zona. El hospital se ubicó en el convento de San Miguel, aprovechando que este se encontraba vacío. Prestarían servicio en el mismo los tres médicos, el boticario y el practicante de la cuidad y fueron contratados tres enfermeros que se encargarían de atender a los militares enfermos. La Diputación Provincial de Cáceres fue la encargada de suministrar parte de los recursos materiales, lencería, ropa para los militares. Siendo el Ayuntamiento de la cuidad el que debía sufragar el resto de gastos que ocasionara el mismo, personal, víveres, medicinas, entre otros. En el hospital, según los registros encontrados en el archivo, se atendieron a un total de 93 militares y un preso, en un período de unos tres meses, que originaron unos 1714 días de ingreso. El hospital de San Miguel estuvo en funcionamiento por un período de unos dos años, el cierre del mismo que se estableció a finales del mes de octubre de 1839, pudo deberse al excesivo gasto que suponía mantener tal infraestructura o al desacuerdo entre el Capitán General y la Corporación Local. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son: conocer la dotación de personal de dicha institución, centrándonos en la figura del personal de enfermería; exponer los recursos materiales con los que contaban el personal asistencial para dar dicha atención y describir la atención prestada a los militares enfermos que estaban ingresados en dicho hospital. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio histórico-documental, durante los años 2013-2014, de los legajos que se encuentran depositados en el Archivo Municipal de Trujillo. Tras esta investigación podemos concluir que la figura del personal de enfermería era clave dentro del funcionamiento del Hospital Militar de San Miguel, pues es este colectivo el encargado de prestar los cuidados necesarios a los militares enfermos en pro de su recuperación. Fueron entidades como la Diputación Provincial y el Ayuntamiento de la cuidad los que sufragaron los gastos que el mismo originó (AU)


The settlement of several infantry and cavalry regiments in the area of Trujillo led the general captain to install a Hospital in the town. Such hospital was placed in San Miguel’s convent, since it was unoccupied. The three physicians, a pharmacist and the nursery assistant of Trujillo rendered service at the hospital, together three nurses hired to attend military patients. The Province Council of Caceres was encharged of supply the hospital material necessities, and the City Council beared the cost of expenses and staff salary. As the recordings shown, 93 military patients and one prisioner were attended at the hospital in a three-months period, rendering 1714 days of internment. San Miguel Hospital was operative for two years, being closed at the end October 1839. Objectives: to determine the staffing of the institution, focusing on the figure of the nursing staff; exposing the materials that had the care team to give such care and attention given to describe the military patients who were admitted to the hospital resources. It has made a historical documentary study for the years 2013-2014, of the files that are deposited in the Municipal Archives of Trujillo. Following this research we can conclude that the figure of the nurses was crucial in the functioning of the Military Hospital of San Miguel, because this group is responsible for providing the necessary care for military patients towards recovery. Were entities like the County and the City of the city which covered the cost that it originated (AU)


Em 1838 o Capitão-general decide instalar um hospital militar na cidade de Trujillo devido às varias companhias assentadas na zona. Estabeleceu-se o hospital no antigo mosteiro de São Miguel, na altura desabitado. Davam assistência a este hospital os três médicos, o boticário e o practicante (pessoa encarregada pela administração de medicamentos e injecções sob a direção do médico) da cidade assim como três enfermeiros que foram contratados para o atendimento dos militares doentes. A Deputação Provincial de Cáceres, foi a encarregada de fornecer parte dos recursos materiais, lingerie e roupa para os militares. A Câmara Municipal suportava o resto das despesas, entre as quais as de pessoal, vitualhas e medicamentos. Segundo os registros do arquivo, no hospital foram atendidos -num periodo de três meses- 93 militares e um recluso, com um total de 1.714 dias de internamento. O Hospital de São Miguel esteve a funcionar por volta de dois anos até, em Outubro de 1839. Os objetivos do presente trabalho são: conhezer a dotação do pessoal da dita instituição, nomeadamente do pessoal de enfermagem; expor os recursos materiais com os que contava o pessoal técnico para facilitar os ditos cuidados assim como pormenorizar a atenção dada aos militares doentes hospitalizados nesta instituição. Para isto foi realizado um estúdio histórico-documental ao longo de 2013-2014 dos documentos depositados no Arquivo Municipal de Trujillo. Após a pesquisa podemos concluir que o pessoal de enfermagem era essencial para o funcionamento do Hospital Militar de São Miguel, pois era esta coletividade a encarregada nos cuidados dados aos militares doentes para a sua recuperação. Foram instituições tais como a Deputão Provicial e a Câmara Municipal da cidade quem custearam as despesas geradas pelo Hospital (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitals, Military/history , Delivery of Health Care/history , Medical Records Department, Hospital/history , Hospital Statistics , Hospital Records , Military Personnel/history , 51708/history , Drug Prescriptions/history , Drug Dispensaries
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 60(2): 87-92, feb. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-110280

ABSTRACT

Las últimas décadas del siglo xix son años de resurgimiento y progreso en el ámbito de la Sanidad Naval, encontrándose a la vanguardia de las estructuras sanitarias europeas del momento. En esta época, los médicos de la armada desarrollaron unos documentos conocidos como «Memorias Clínicas», establecidas previamente como obligatorias en sus reglamentos y ordenanzas. Preciosos documentos de la ciencia médica y arte de curar que se encuentran depositados en el Archivo General de la Marina (Viso del Marqués, Ciudad Real). Si bien la información recogida en estas Memorias es muy variada, hemos centrado el interés en aquellas que versan sobre el descubrimiento y desarrollo de la anestesia. La implantación de la misma en España estuvo rodeada de una inmensa polémica, con defensores y detractores. La exclusividad de los documentos que aquí se presentan es testimonio original del saber médico-quirúrgico de la época y sitúan la Sanidad Naval española a la vanguardia de las estructuras sanitarias europeas del momento(AU)


The last decades of the xix century were years of resurgence and progress in the field of Naval Health, which was in the vanguard of European health structures at that time. In this era, the navy physicians produced some documents known as “Memorias Clínicas” (Clinical Reports), previously established as obligatory in their rules and regulations. Valuable documents on medical science and the art of healing are deposited in the Archivo General de la Marina (Viso del Marqués, Ciudad Real). Although the information recorded in these Reports varies considerably, we have centred our interest on those that focus on the discovery and development of anaesthesia. The introduction of these discoveries was surrounded by immense controversy, with its defenders and critics. The exclusiveness of the documents presented here is an original testimony to the medical-surgical knowledge of the era and places Naval Health in the vanguard of European health structures at that time(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , History, 19th Century , Filing/history , Filing/methods , Medical Records Department, Hospital/history , Medical Records Department, Hospital/organization & administration , Medical Records Department, Hospital/standards , Anesthesia/history , Anesthesia/methods , 51708/history , 51708/methods , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/history , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/methods
12.
Bull Med Libr Assoc ; 79(1): 1-9, 1991 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1998812

ABSTRACT

The proliferation of hospital libraries since World War II has created a generation of librarians who take for granted the existence of libraries in hospitals. A literature review for the first half of the twentieth century presents a picture of uncertainty and struggle for identity for the hospital library. Then as now, hospital libraries reflect the institutions within which they operate. A brief history of the development of the American hospital provides a context for describing the various roles that the hospital library has played within its parent institution during the twentieth century. Some personal reflections on working in a hospital library are also presented.


Subject(s)
Libraries, Hospital/history , Education, Medical , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Hospitals/history , Libraries, Hospital/economics , Medical Records Department, Hospital/history , Schools, Nursing/history , United States
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