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J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 11(4): 278-80, 2004.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15064285

ABSTRACT

Medication shortages pose serious problems in health care. This study examines the impact of a computer-based reminder in addressing a national methylprednisolone shortage. An alert was designed and implemented in a computerized order entry platform at a children's hospital. The alert informed physicians of the shortage and provided an alternative prescribing pathway. Data regarding the number and type of parenteral corticosteroid prescriptions were collected for a one-month period before and after the alert was implemented. The alert resulted in a 55% relative reduction in methylprednisolone use and an average reduction of more than three orders each day. Dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, the recommended alternative medications, increased in use by 12% and 49%, respectively. The alert resulted in a $36,552 annualized cost reduction to the institution. Similar alert applications have great potential for effectively altering physician prescribing behavior.


Subject(s)
Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems , Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted , Glucocorticoids/supply & distribution , Medication Systems, Hospital , Methylprednisolone/supply & distribution , Reminder Systems , Cost Savings , Dexamethasone/economics , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Drug Costs , Drug Utilization Review , Glucocorticoids/economics , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Hospitals, Pediatric , Humans , Hydrocortisone/economics , Hydrocortisone/therapeutic use , Medical Records Systems, Computerized , Methylprednisolone/economics , Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use , User-Computer Interface
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