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Mar Drugs ; 12(2): 999-1012, 2014 Feb 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24534843

ABSTRACT

A new actinomycete strain Micromonospora sp. K310 was isolated from Ghanaian mangrove river sediment. Spectroscopy-guided fractionation led to the isolation of two new compounds from the fermentation culture. One of the compounds is butremycin (2) which is the (3-hydroxyl) derivative of the known Streptomyces metabolite ikarugamycin (1) and the other compound is a protonated aromatic tautomer of 5'-methylthioinosine (MTI) (3). Both new compounds were characterized by 1D, 2D NMR and MS data. Butremycin (2) displayed weak antibacterial activity against Gram-positive S. aureus ATCC 25923, the Gram-negative E. coli ATCC 25922 and a panel of clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains while 3 did not show any antibacterial activity against these microbes.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Lactams, Macrocyclic/pharmacology , Methylthioinosine/analogs & derivatives , Micromonospora/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Fermentation , Geologic Sediments/microbiology , Ghana , Lactams, Macrocyclic/chemistry , Lactams, Macrocyclic/isolation & purification , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Mass Spectrometry , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Methylthioinosine/chemistry , Methylthioinosine/isolation & purification , Methylthioinosine/pharmacology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Rivers/microbiology , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects
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