ABSTRACT
During 70 years of existence of the Military Medical Museum one of its main goals was to create an archive of military medical documents, the formation of his ideology and collecting funds, saving and promotion of unique materials related to the history of Russia, feat of arms Defenders of the Fatherland in the wars of the XX century. Creating a military medical museum archive was conceived in the beginning of the Great Patriotic War by leading figures of the military medicine--E.I.Smirnov, S.M.Bagdasaryan, V.N.Shevkunenko, A.N.Maksimenkov, who offered to collect all materials about the work of physicians at the front and in the rear, to consider the archive as a base for scientific works on the history of the military health care. Today the archive was removed from the Army Medical Museum and now it is a branch of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (military medical records). His staff keeps the traditions established by predecessors and use in their activities a wealth of experience and background research.
Subject(s)
Archives/history , Military Hygiene/organization & administration , Military Medicine/history , Museums/history , World War II , Government Regulation , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , RussiaABSTRACT
In March 2015 marked the 80th anniversary of the creation of the 637th Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance. The date of establishment of the Centre is rooted in the pre-war period, when sanitary-epidemiological laboratories of the Black Sea Fleet were organized as a scientific and methodological institution. During the Great Patriotic War, as well as during the early postwar period, the staff of the Centre carried out valuable work on provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the Black Sea Fleet. Later, soldiers of the Center participated in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident, fulfilling their international duty in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, on the island of Dahlak, as well as in the Chechen Republic during the anti-terrorist operation. During its existence, the Centre repeatedly reorganized and is now an institution that successfully solves the problem of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the troops in the area of responsibility.
Subject(s)
Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/organization & administration , Government Regulation , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , RussiaABSTRACT
More than 7.5 thousands of people work as military and civilian personnel and have an access to a lot of sources of ionizing radiation on ships and vessels, at coastal units and institutions of the Navy. This fact determines the importance of radiation safety and medical preventive measures on naval fleets. The article analyses the state of radiation-hygienic measures, outlines the conceptual basis for the development of radiation hygiene in the Navy. Substantiated reconstruction tasks effectiveness of health control and state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of radiation safety, provides information about the optimal set of instruments for radiation monitoring equipment radiobiological laboratories and centres of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision at various levels.
Subject(s)
Military Hygiene/methods , Naval Medicine , Radiation Monitoring/methods , Radiation Protection/methods , Radiologic Health , Government Regulation , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/organization & administration , Military Hygiene/standards , Military Personnel , Naval Medicine/organization & administration , Naval Medicine/standards , Naval Medicine/trends , Radiation Monitoring/legislation & jurisprudence , Radiation Protection/legislation & jurisprudence , Radiation Protection/standards , Radiation, Ionizing , Radiologic Health/organization & administration , Radiologic Health/standards , Radiologic Health/trends , Russia , Safety , ShipsABSTRACT
Radiative and hygienic passportization is one of the most actual pattern of socio and hygienic monitoring in Armed Forces. Radiative and hygienic passport is the main document which characterizes the safety control in military unit and uses the sources of ionizing radiation. Sanitary and epidemiologic institutions were imputed to control the formation of radiative and hygienic passports, analysis and generalization of its data, formation of conclusions about the condition of radiation security in the military units. According to radiative and hygienic passportization, which took place in 2009, the radiation security in the Armed Forces and organizations is satisfactory, but there are some problems of providing of radiation security of personnel under the professional and medical radiation. The salvation of its problems requires the effective work of official functionary of radiac object and institutions of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in Armed Forces of Russian Federation.
Subject(s)
Licensure , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Radiation Monitoring/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/organization & administration , Military Hygiene/standards , Military Hygiene/trends , Radiation Dosage , Radiation Monitoring/methods , Radiation Monitoring/standards , Radiation, Ionizing , Russia , SafetySubject(s)
Anxiety Disorders , Gender Identity , Men's Health , Military Personnel , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological , Shock, Traumatic , Social Change , Violence , Anxiety Disorders/ethnology , Anxiety Disorders/history , Anxiety Disorders/psychology , Civil Disorders/ethnology , Civil Disorders/history , Civil Disorders/psychology , Cultural Diversity , Germany/ethnology , History, 20th Century , Memory/physiology , Men's Health/economics , Men's Health/ethnology , Men's Health/history , Men's Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Military Psychiatry/education , Military Psychiatry/history , Sexual Behavior/ethnology , Sexual Behavior/history , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/ethnology , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/history , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/psychology , Sexual Partners/psychology , Sexuality/ethnology , Sexuality/history , Sexuality/physiology , Sexuality/psychology , Shock, Traumatic/ethnology , Shock, Traumatic/history , Shock, Traumatic/psychology , Social Behavior Disorders/ethnology , Social Behavior Disorders/history , Social Behavior Disorders/psychology , Social Change/history , Social Conditions/economics , Social Conditions/history , Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence , Social Perception , Socioeconomic Factors , Violence/economics , Violence/ethnologySubject(s)
Contraception , Men's Health , Military Personnel , Population Surveillance , Preventive Health Services , Sex Work , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Women's Health , Contraception/economics , Contraception/history , Contraception/psychology , Cultural Diversity , Gender Identity , History, 20th Century , Men's Health/economics , Men's Health/ethnology , Men's Health/history , Men's Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/economics , Military Medicine/education , Military Medicine/history , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Morals , New Zealand/ethnology , Personal Construct Theory , Preventive Health Services/economics , Preventive Health Services/history , Preventive Health Services/legislation & jurisprudence , Punishment/history , Punishment/psychology , Sex Work/ethnology , Sex Work/history , Sex Work/legislation & jurisprudence , Sex Work/psychology , Sexual Abstinence/ethnology , Sexual Abstinence/history , Sexual Abstinence/physiology , Sexual Abstinence/psychology , Sexual Behavior/ethnology , Sexual Behavior/history , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Sexuality/ethnology , Sexuality/history , Sexuality/physiology , Sexuality/psychology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/economics , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ethnology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/history , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/psychologySubject(s)
Homosexuality , Jurisprudence , Military Personnel , Race Relations , Sexology , Social Control Policies , Social Dominance , Anthropology, Cultural/education , Anthropology, Cultural/history , Black People/education , Black People/ethnology , Black People/history , Black People/legislation & jurisprudence , Black People/psychology , Colonialism/history , Ethnicity/education , Ethnicity/ethnology , Ethnicity/history , Ethnicity/legislation & jurisprudence , Ethnicity/psychology , Germany/ethnology , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Homosexuality/ethnology , Homosexuality/history , Homosexuality/physiology , Homosexuality/psychology , Human Body , Humans , Interpersonal Relations , Jurisprudence/history , Local Government , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Power, Psychological , Race Relations/history , Race Relations/legislation & jurisprudence , Race Relations/psychology , Sexology/education , Sexology/history , Sexual Behavior/ethnology , Sexual Behavior/history , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Social Control Policies/economics , Social Control Policies/history , Social Control Policies/legislation & jurisprudence , White People/education , White People/ethnology , White People/history , White People/legislation & jurisprudenceSubject(s)
Friends , Military Personnel , Race Relations , Sexual Behavior , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Social Behavior , Social Conditions , Socioeconomic Factors , Women, Working , Alcoholic Beverages/economics , Alcoholic Beverages/history , Cultural Characteristics , Cultural Diversity , Extramarital Relations/ethnology , Extramarital Relations/history , Extramarital Relations/legislation & jurisprudence , Extramarital Relations/psychology , Friends/ethnology , Friends/psychology , History, 20th Century , Interpersonal Relations , Life Style/ethnology , Men's Health/economics , Men's Health/ethnology , Men's Health/history , Men's Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Morals , Northern Ireland/ethnology , Public Health/economics , Public Health/education , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Race Relations/history , Race Relations/legislation & jurisprudence , Race Relations/psychology , Sexual Behavior/ethnology , Sexual Behavior/history , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/economics , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ethnology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/history , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/psychology , Social Change/history , Social Conditions/economics , Social Conditions/history , Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence , Stereotyped Behavior/physiology , Women/education , Women/history , Women/psychologySubject(s)
Disease Outbreaks , Education , Military Hygiene , Military Personnel , Nutritional Sciences , Public Health Practice , Public Policy , Beriberi/ethnology , Beriberi/history , Disease Outbreaks/economics , Disease Outbreaks/history , Disease Outbreaks/legislation & jurisprudence , Education/economics , Education/history , Education/legislation & jurisprudence , Government Programs/economics , Government Programs/education , Government Programs/history , Government Programs/legislation & jurisprudence , History, 20th Century , Malaria/ethnology , Malaria/history , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Nutrition Policy/economics , Nutrition Policy/history , Nutrition Policy/legislation & jurisprudence , Nutritional Sciences/economics , Nutritional Sciences/education , Nutritional Sciences/history , Nutritional Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence , Public Health/economics , Public Health/education , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Public Health Practice/economics , Public Health Practice/history , Public Health Practice/legislation & jurisprudence , Starvation/ethnology , Starvation/history , Vietnam/ethnologySubject(s)
Disease Outbreaks , Dysentery, Amebic , Military Hygiene , Military Medicine , Military Personnel , Disease Outbreaks/economics , Disease Outbreaks/history , Disease Outbreaks/legislation & jurisprudence , Dysentery/economics , Dysentery/ethnology , Dysentery/history , Dysentery/psychology , Dysentery, Amebic/economics , Dysentery, Amebic/ethnology , Dysentery, Amebic/history , Dysentery, Amebic/psychology , Food Supply/economics , Food Supply/history , History, 18th Century , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/economics , Military Medicine/education , Military Medicine/history , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Sanitation/economics , Sanitation/history , United Kingdom/ethnology , Water Supply/economics , Water Supply/historySubject(s)
Military Medicine , Military Personnel , Military Psychiatry , World War I , Wounds and Injuries , Disease/ethnology , Disease/history , France/ethnology , History, 20th Century , Hospitals, Military/history , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/economics , Military Medicine/education , Military Medicine/history , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Military Psychiatry/economics , Military Psychiatry/education , Military Psychiatry/history , Military Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence , Therapeutics/history , Therapeutics/psychology , Wounds and Injuries/ethnology , Wounds and Injuries/historySubject(s)
Disease Outbreaks , Military Medicine , Military Personnel , Societies, Hospital , Albuminuria/ethnology , Albuminuria/history , Aortic Aneurysm/ethnology , Aortic Aneurysm/history , Cholera/ethnology , Cholera/history , Disease Outbreaks/economics , Disease Outbreaks/history , Dysentery/ethnology , Dysentery/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Hospitals, Military/economics , Hospitals, Military/history , Hospitals, Military/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/economics , Military Medicine/education , Military Medicine/history , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Public Health/economics , Public Health/education , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Rheumatic Diseases/ethnology , Rheumatic Diseases/history , Scurvy/ethnology , Scurvy/history , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ethnology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/history , Societies, Hospital/economics , Societies, Hospital/history , Societies, Hospital/legislation & jurisprudence , Tuberculosis/ethnology , Tuberculosis/history , United Kingdom/ethnologySubject(s)
Civil Defense , Government Agencies , Military Hygiene , Military Personnel , Physical Education and Training , Social Values , Sports , Anthropology, Cultural/education , Anthropology, Cultural/history , Civil Defense/economics , Civil Defense/education , Civil Defense/history , Civil Defense/legislation & jurisprudence , France/ethnology , Government Agencies/economics , Government Agencies/history , Government Agencies/legislation & jurisprudence , Gymnastics/economics , Gymnastics/education , Gymnastics/history , Gymnastics/legislation & jurisprudence , Gymnastics/physiology , Gymnastics/psychology , History, 19th Century , Military Hygiene/economics , Military Hygiene/education , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/psychology , Military Science/economics , Military Science/history , Military Science/legislation & jurisprudence , Organizations/economics , Organizations/history , Organizations/legislation & jurisprudence , Physical Education and Training/economics , Physical Education and Training/history , Physical Education and Training/legislation & jurisprudence , Physical Endurance/physiology , Physical Fitness/physiology , Physical Fitness/psychology , Political Systems/history , Politics , Public Health/economics , Public Health/education , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Social Class , Social Values/ethnology , Societies/economics , Societies/history , Sports/economics , Sports/education , Sports/historySubject(s)
Military Hygiene , Military Personnel , Physical Examination , Sex Work , Civil Disorders/ethnology , Civil Disorders/history , Civil Disorders/legislation & jurisprudence , Civil Disorders/psychology , France/ethnology , History, 20th Century , Local Government , Military Hygiene/ethics , Military Hygiene/history , Military Hygiene/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Medicine/ethics , Military Medicine/history , Military Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/history , Military Personnel/psychology , Physical Examination/ethics , Physical Examination/history , Physical Examination/psychology , Sex Work/ethnology , Sex Work/history , Sex Work/legislation & jurisprudence , Sex Work/psychology , Sexual Behavior/ethics , Sexual Behavior/ethnology , Sexual Behavior/history , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Sexuality/ethics , Sexuality/ethnology , Sexuality/history , Sexuality/physiology , Sexuality/psychology , World War IIABSTRACT
H.G. Wells called her 'that unforgettable heroine'. But she was forgotten, most particularly in New Zealand, where she was banned from mention in the newspapers under the War Regulations for her 'safe sex' work during the First World War - a very hypocritical move as it happened just as her work was officially taken on by the army. For this work she was dubbed the 'guardian angel of the ANZACs' by a French venereal disease specialist and awarded the Reconnaissance Franaise by the French. After the war she settled in London, marrying her long-time friend and wartime colleague, physical culturist Fred Hornibrook. Rout went on with her venereal disease prophylaxis campaign after the war. She also entered the birth control movement in the 1920s, playing a major role in the last big birth control court case, a role often attributed to Dora Russell, while Rout again is 'forgotten'. In her books, like the best selling Safe Marriage, a safe sex guide (which was banned in New Zealand), she encouraged women to own their own bodies and take responsibility for their own sexual health. She linked exercise and sex, arguing in books like Sex and Exercise, that exercise would enhance women's sex lives. She and Hornibrook, who wrote a best-selling book entitled The Culture of the Abdomen, presaging the current obsession with rocklike 'abs', made a pair, teaching fitness techniques, holding 'native dance' evenings, and being hailed as modern dance proponents. Rout also wrote books on vegetarianism, wholemeal cookery and Maori culture. The word most commonly used by people describing her throughout her life was 'energy'. She herself was very fit. But she did not fit in. Once her marriage to Hornibrook was over, in 1936, she returned to New Zealand, was rebuffed by former friends. She sailed for Rarotonga and died there, of a self-administered overdose of quinine that September. As she had remarked to H.G. Wells, 'It is a mixed blessing to be born too soon'. She anticipated many of the enthusiasms of our own time - in diet, in dance, in ideas about exercise and sexuality. But because she was so far ahead of her own time in her 'safe sex' campaign, she became persona non grata in her own country. With the advent of AIDS her contribution snaps into focus - and the AIDS clinic in the city of Christchurch where she used to live has been named after her.