Nota informativa nº 05 /2020-GST/DVAST/SVS/SES: recomendações aos gestores e profissionais da segurança pública para enfrentamento da pandemia de Coronavírus ­ COVID-19 (infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2) / Informative note nº 05/2020-GST / DVAST / SVS / SES: recommendations to managers and public security professionals to cope with the Coronavirus pandemic - COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection)

Recomendações aos gestores e trabalhadores da Segurança pública (policiais federais, rodoviários, militares, civis, municipais, bombeiros, agentes penitenciários e socioeducativos) para discussão coletiva sobre medidas que amenizem os riscos à saúde dos trabalhadores e pessoas privadas de liberdade, como também, reduzam a disseminação do COVID-19 para seus familiares e a população em geral.

Recommendations to the managers and workers of public security (police federais, rodoviários, military, civis, municipais, bombeiros, penitentiary and socio-educational agents) for collective discussion on measures that mitigate the risks to the health of two workers and people deprived of freedom, as also, also, a dissemination of COVID-19 for family members and general population.

Recomendaciones a los gerentes y trabajadores de seguridad pública (federal, vial, militar, civil, municipal, bomberos, agentes penitenciarios y socioeducativos) para la discusión colectiva sobre medidas para mitigar los riesgos para la salud de los trabajadores y personas privadas de libertad, así como reducir la difusión del COVID-19 a sus familias y población en general.

[Sanitary-hygienic and antiepidemic support for the Red army during the last stage of the Great Patriotic War (1944-1945)].

Sanitation measures of the final period of World War II included the sanitary surveillance of water and power forces, observation of their placement and content of the territory occupied by them, monitor the implementation of military rules of personal hygiene and health education. The content of anti-epidemic measures was control of vectors of infectious and parasitic diseases, the protection of troops against the penetration of these diseases from the outside, the sanitary-epidemiological investigation and vaccination of staff, early detection and isolation of infectious patients, their timely hospitalization, disinfection of the source of infection, identify the sources of infection and epidemiological surveillance behind the hearth. Epidemiological welfare of the Red Army has been achieved by the virtue of the hard and persistent work of many thousands of military doctors, good organization of anti-epidemic protection of troops and use of military medical service of science.

[Scientist-hygienist, teacher and public figure (to the 100th anniversary of birthday of professor Koshelev N F].

Koshelev N.F. made a significant contribution to the development of general and military hygiene. Under his leadership at the S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy were actively conducted researchers in the field of general hygiene, hygiene, military labour, water, food and sanitation support for the troops formed a new way of hygienic structure understanding, its goals, methods, object and subject of study. Koshelev N.F. developed provisions oJ methodological basics, structure and algorithm of hygienic diagnostics. He also defined basic principles of the universal theory of hygienic regulation and developed its structure, made a number of other original theoretical positions. Koshelev N.F. created a scientific, school, continues the best traditions of domestic hygiene.

[The contribution of the Archive of the Military Medical Museum in summarizing the experience of the Great Patriotic War].

During 70 years of existence of the Military Medical Museum one of its main goals was to create an archive of military medical documents, the formation of his ideology and collecting funds, saving and promotion of unique materials related to the history of Russia, feat of arms Defenders of the Fatherland in the wars of the XX century. Creating a military medical museum archive was conceived in the beginning of the Great Patriotic War by leading figures of the military medicine--E.I.Smirnov, S.M.Bagdasaryan, V.N.Shevkunenko, A.N.Maksimenkov, who offered to collect all materials about the work of physicians at the front and in the rear, to consider the archive as a base for scientific works on the history of the military health care. Today the archive was removed from the Army Medical Museum and now it is a branch of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (military medical records). His staff keeps the traditions established by predecessors and use in their activities a wealth of experience and background research.

[To the 80th anniversary of the 637th center of the state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance].

In March 2015 marked the 80th anniversary of the creation of the 637th Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance. The date of establishment of the Centre is rooted in the pre-war period, when sanitary-epidemiological laboratories of the Black Sea Fleet were organized as a scientific and methodological institution. During the Great Patriotic War, as well as during the early postwar period, the staff of the Centre carried out valuable work on provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the Black Sea Fleet. Later, soldiers of the Center participated in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident, fulfilling their international duty in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, on the island of Dahlak, as well as in the Chechen Republic during the anti-terrorist operation. During its existence, the Centre repeatedly reorganized and is now an institution that successfully solves the problem of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the troops in the area of responsibility.

[Improvement of dermatovenereologic care in the Armed Forces].

Authors presented data about primary incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation over the past 6 years and gave information about basic peculiarities of the delivery of medical dermatovenereologic care to servicemen in peacetime. A list of dermatovenereologic diseases, which have to be treated by the medical service at the troop level. Main factors affecting the level of skin and venereal diseases among servicemen are revealed. Authors' considered typical errors occurring in the process of medical care delivery to patients suffering from dermatovenereologic diseases at the troop level. These errors are usually of organizational and methodical nature.

[Sanitary state of the ships of the Baltic fleet and development of the navy hygiene in the 18th century].

Sanitary and hygienic state of the Baltic navy ships in the 18th century was considered as unsatisfactory due to inappropriate habitation conditions answering hygienic requirements. The reason for the low ship habitation of that time was limited technological possibilities of the sail shipbuilding, lack of appropriate labour, and life and rest conditions for navy servicemen. In fact, wooden ships were not suitable for life activity of the navy crew, but contributed to disease increase. Because of the rapid development of the' navy hygiene and improvement of shipbuilding technologies, sanitary and hygienic state of local navy ships had became improving. With a glance on recommendations, developed by physicians D.P.Sinopeus and A.G.Bakherakht, were made following improvements: were implemented ventilators on ships, daily fumigation of ships rooms, monitoring of personal hygiene.

[Epidemiological peculiarities of acute respiratory diseases and its prophylaxis in Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs].

Acute respiratory diseases is the current problem of the medical service and command of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In recent years on the background of increase of contract servicemen the total rate of these infections decreased. However, rate of acute respiratory diseases in conscripts remains high and has a tendency to increase. Due to restricted possibilities of immunization in case of acute respiratory diseases it is necessary to improve the non-specific prophylaxis. The guaranty of sanitary-and-epidemiological safety may be active participation of military-and-professional society in realization of lifesaving measures and safety of military service.

[Status and development prospects of radiological health in the Navy].

More than 7.5 thousands of people work as military and civilian personnel and have an access to a lot of sources of ionizing radiation on ships and vessels, at coastal units and institutions of the Navy. This fact determines the importance of radiation safety and medical preventive measures on naval fleets. The article analyses the state of radiation-hygienic measures, outlines the conceptual basis for the development of radiation hygiene in the Navy. Substantiated reconstruction tasks effectiveness of health control and state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of radiation safety, provides information about the optimal set of instruments for radiation monitoring equipment radiobiological laboratories and centres of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision at various levels.

La Sanidad Militar en la Guerra de África (1859-1860) / The Medical Service in the African War (1859-1860)

La guerra con Marruecos (1859-1860) tiene su origen en la constante reclamación de Marruecos sobre la ciudad de Ceuta. Marruecos no aceptó nunca la existencia de una Ceuta española y los incidentes en aquella zona fueron numerosos a través de los siglos. Este trabajo describe la labor que llevó a cabo la Sanidad Militar española en aquella campaña. Son básicas para su conocimiento las obras de los médicos militares Antonio Población y Nicasio Landa que intervinieron en la campaña. Se describen, tras los datos históricos, la organización militar, el desarrollo de las operaciones militares, el estado de la medicina y cirugía de la época, para entender las posibilidades terapéuticas de entonces y, finalmente, la asistencia sanitaria propiamente dicha: plantillas, material sanitario, despliegue de los órganos sanitarios en el teatro de operaciones y la asistencia en hospitales (AU)

The war against Morocco (1859-1860) had its origin in the Moroccan continuous claim over the city of Ceuta. Morocco never accepted the existence of a Spanish Ceuta and there had been a great number of incidents throughout the time. This article describes the work of the Spanish Army Medical Corp during that campaign. The Works of the military medical doctors Antonio Población y Nicasio Landa, who took part in the campaign, had been of paramount importance. After exposing the historical facts, it is described the organization of the Army, the development of the military operations, the state of the art of the medicine and surgery to understand its capabilities and, eventually, the Medical Corp: units, medical material and supplies, deployment of the different levels along the theater of operations and the medical care in hospitals (AU)

Exploring the patterns, practices, and experiences of military women who managed genitourinary symptoms in deployed settings.

OBJECTIVE: To gain a better understanding of genitourinary (GU) health during deployment in the context of a military culture. DESIGN: An ethnographic study design was selected to understand how military women managed GU symptoms during deployment. SETTING: The deployed experiences were recalled from various locations around the world. PARTICIPANTS: The final sample consisted of 43 military women from the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Navy who were either deployed or had been deployed within the past year. METHODS: Audio recorded interviews ranged from 30 to 75 min in length. Semistructured interviews were used to gather women's stories about their illness behaviors in the deployed setting. Formal interviews, informal interviews, and field notes were included in the data analysis. RESULTS: Three themes were identified: (a) life in the deployed setting described the location women were referring when they experienced GU symptoms; (b) the dynamics of trust described individuals or entities that were trusted sources of information, supplies, or support; and (c) the sphere of control described the activities utilized to maintain health or manage GU symptoms. CONCLUSION: This study is significant to nursing research because it exposes the influence of culture on GU symptom management. Recommendations from this investigation include the following: provide better incremental, predeployment, and in-theater education for women and medics; inform leaders about the need to ensure the supply of self-care treatments and women's feminine hygiene products are available; and promote the role of family support stateside as a resource for information, supplies, and emotional support.

[40th anniversary of the 736th Main Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Russian Defense Ministry].

In November 2012 736th Main Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation celebrates 40th anniversary. It is a multidisciplanary prevention and treatment facility of high level standing at the top of the sanitary-epidemiological institutions of the army and navy. The Main Center is included into a united, centralized system of state sanitary-epidemiological control of Russia with the main purpose--organization and conduction of surveillance and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures in the army and navy. The article provides a consistent presentation of historical perspective of creation and development of the institution and its mission today.

[Problems of hygiene of children and adolescents in the military health care].

The article presents the current issues hygiene mechanical prevention of disease in the younger generation in re-formation of the Russian Armed Forces, the economy, health, education and ecological trouble.

[Radiative and hygienic certification in Armed Forces, problems of its implementation and ways of perfection].

Radiative and hygienic passportization is one of the most actual pattern of socio and hygienic monitoring in Armed Forces. Radiative and hygienic passport is the main document which characterizes the safety control in military unit and uses the sources of ionizing radiation. Sanitary and epidemiologic institutions were imputed to control the formation of radiative and hygienic passports, analysis and generalization of its data, formation of conclusions about the condition of radiation security in the military units. According to radiative and hygienic passportization, which took place in 2009, the radiation security in the Armed Forces and organizations is satisfactory, but there are some problems of providing of radiation security of personnel under the professional and medical radiation. The salvation of its problems requires the effective work of official functionary of radiac object and institutions of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in Armed Forces of Russian Federation.

[The 90th anniversary of the Center of State Sanitation-and-Epidemiological Control of Privolzhsky-Ural military region].

There was exposed in brief the history of "The 1321" Center of state sanitation-and-epidemiological control of Privolzhsky-Ural military region". Nowadays it's a profile institute, where high-qualified and low-grade physicians are working. The Center successfully solves the tasks of securing of sanitarium-epidemiological well-being of regional troops, realizes a grand volume of education-methodical, science-practical and info-analyzing work.

[Organizational-epidemiological aspects of prophylaxis of community-acquired pneumonias in Moscow military district].

The article presents broad information, which is the result of longstanding observation (2002-2006) There are also presented adequate financial data. The article unfolds peculiarities of multiyear and annual dynamics of morbidity rate by out-hospital pneumonias in Moscow military circuit, educes and proves the basic risk factors of disease, shows its value. The accent is made on military and study units. Recommendations on lowering morbidity rate by out-hospital pneumonias, existing in the article, are based on the own experience of the authors, their effectiveness is proved by real positive results.