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1.
Enferm. glob ; 14(38): 335-345, abr. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-135466

ABSTRACT

Reiki es una terapia complementaria, caracterizada por la imposición de manos en el ser humano como un objetivo para restablecer el equilibrio físico, mental y espiritual. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar la producción científica en terapia complementaria reiki, mediante una revisión narrativa de la literatura, realizada a través de una búsqueda de la salud Biblioteca Virtual (BVS), entre los años 2007 y 2012. Se detectó un total de 398 artículos, indexados en MEDLINE, LILACS y BDENF, utilizando los descriptores reiki and enfermería y reiki and cuidado. S incluyeron en este estudio 6 artículos, 1 publicado en periódico brasileño y 5 en periódicos extranjeros, disponible solamente el resumen en inglés. Se constató que, de los artículos analizados, se puede afirmar que el reiki, en cuanto que dispositivo de cuidado, provoca cambios significativos en el individuo, especialmente en lo referente a la ansiedad, dolor, estrés, aumento de células de defensa y disminución de la presión arterial. Pocos estudios han sido publicados para demostrar la eficacia del reiki, fundamental en la práctica de enfermería, y por lo tanto de suma importancia disponer de esta herramienta de cuidado, pudiendo asi publicar sus experiencias y estudios, pues cuantos más estudios se publiquen más motivación hay para poner en práctica este dispositivo tan importante para el equilibrio del ser humano (AU)


Reiki é uma terapia complementar, caracterizado pela imposição das mãos no ser humano com objetivo de reestabelecer o equilíbrio, físico, mental e espiritual. Este trabalho visa identificar a produção científica sobre a terapia complementar reiki, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada através de uma busca na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, entre os anos de 2007 a 2012. Foram encontrados um total de 398 artigos, indexados no MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, usando os descritores reiki and enfermagem e reiki and cuidado. Foram incluídos no estudo 6 artigos, sendo 1 publicado em periódico brasileiro e 5 em periódicos estrangeiros, disponibilizado apenas o resumo em inglês. Constata-se que, dos artigos analisados, podemos afirmar que o reiki, enquanto dispositivo de cuidado, provoca mudanças significativas no indivíduo, principalmente em relação a ansiedade, dores, estresse, aumento das células de defesa e diminuição dos níveis pressóricos. Poucos estudos têm sido publicados para demonstrar a eficácia do reiki é fundamental na prática da enfermagem e assim de suma importância que este tenha em mãos esta ferramenta do cuidado, podendo assim publicar suas experiências e estudos, pois quanto mais estudos publicados mais motivação se tem para colocar em prática este dispositivo tão importante para o equilíbrio do ser humano


Reiki is a complementary therapy, characterized by the laying on of hands in the human being with the aim of re-establish the physical, mental and spiritual balance. This work involves identifying the scientific production on complementary therapy; reiki from a narrative review of literature, research conducted through a search of the Virtual Health Library (BVS), between the years 2007 to 2012. It was found a total of 398 articles, indexed in MEDLINE, LILACS and BDENF, using the descriptors reiki and nursing and reiki and care. It was included 6 articles in this study, 1 published in Brazilian periodical and 5 in foreign ones. It is available only the abstract in English. It is find that, of the articles analyzed, we can affirm that the reiki, while care device, causes significant changes in the individual, especially in relation to anxiety, pain, stress, increase defense cells and decreased blood pressure. Few studies have been published to demonstrate the effectiveness of reiki, is fundamental in the practice of nursing and thus of the most importance that the professional take into account this care tool and then can publish their experiences and studies, because the more published studies more motivation will be created to put into practice this device so important for the balance of the human being (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , History, 19th Century , Therapeutic Touch/nursing , Therapeutic Touch/psychology , Databases, Bibliographic/classification , Databases, Bibliographic/history , Nursing, Practical/classification , Nursing, Practical/methods , Stress, Psychological/nursing , Therapeutic Touch/methods , Therapeutic Touch/trends , Databases, Bibliographic/trends , Databases, Bibliographic , Nursing, Practical/instrumentation , Nursing, Practical , Stress, Psychological/psychology
2.
Enferm. glob ; 13(34): 276-292, abr. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-121739

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Valorar la percepción que tienen los usuarios sobre algunos aspectos (aptitud y actitud) relacionados con la escucha activa durante el periodo de hospitalización. Material y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica, Estudio observacional descriptivo, con una muestra de 30 pacientes, mediante cuestionario con 10 preguntas cerradas y cuatro opciones de respuesta. Resultados: Más de un 66% (n=30) de los usuarios encuestados declararon en cada una de las cuestiones planteadas sobre la escucha activa que se cumplen las condiciones físicas adecuadas, de actitud y aptitud por parte del personal sanitario para que esta tenga el efecto deseado sobre el paciente. Conclusiones: Los cuestionarios reflejan que los pacientes se muestran en general satisfechos con los elementos que definen la escucha activa como forma de hacer frente a las barreras de la comunicación (AU)


Objectives: To evaluate the users' perception on some aspects (aptitude and attitude) related to active listening during the period of hospitalization. Material and methods:Bibliographical review; descriptive and observational study with a sample of 30 patients by means of a questionnaire with 10 closed questions and four answer choices. Results:Over than 66% (n = 30) of the users surveyed stated in each of the issues raised on active listening that the suitable conditions, attitude and aptitude for the medical staff are complied, so that it has the desired effect about the patient. Conclusions:The questionnaires reflect that patients are generally satisfied with the defining elements of active listening as a way of dealing with communication barriers (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Interpersonal Relations , Clinical Competence/statistics & numerical data , Health Communication/methods , Health Communication/standards , Communication , Nursing, Practical/methods , Nursing, Practical/organization & administration , Nurse-Patient Relations/ethics , Physician-Patient Relations/ethics , Surveys and Questionnaires , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Hospitalization/trends , Aptitude/ethics , Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Nursing, Practical/instrumentation , Nursing, Practical/statistics & numerical data , Nursing, Practical/standards , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods
3.
J Adv Nurs ; 41(6): 545-52, 2003 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12622863

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Over the last 20 years a number of methods have been recommended in professional guidelines for moving patients. This review was undertaken as it was recognized that there was a need for clinical work involving handling patients (systems of work and equipment) to be based on scientific evidence. AIMS: The aim of this paper is to report the methodology, search strategy and results relating to work involving the care, treatment and transfer of patients starting in lying, sitting and standing positions. METHODS: An unusual philosophical stance has been taken by appraising studies within a study type rather than comparatively. This facilitated the inclusion of a wide range of study designs (quantitative and qualitative). A string search was run on eight databases and supplemented by other search strategies. A published checklist was selected and inter-rater reliability established before the main review commenced. A systematic process for inclusion, exclusion, appraisal, extraction and synthesis was undertaken. RESULTS: Thirty-two studies were included: nine for activities with the patient starting in a lying position and 23 for the sitting position. No studies were found with respect to patient handling activities starting in a standing position. These data were synthesized into evidence statements. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence statements support the use of hoists (for nonweight bearing patients), standaids, sliding sheets (double thickness rollers), lateral transfer boards, walking belts and adjustable height beds and baths. It is suggested that these items should constitute a minimum equipment list for any clinical environment where patient handling takes place on a regular basis. The lack of research relating to patient handling in standing is of particular concern and it is recommended that this area should be a high research priority to address concerns about patient handling in rehabilitation activities.


Subject(s)
Nursing, Practical/methods , Transportation of Patients/methods , Humans , Nursing, Practical/instrumentation , Posture , Transportation of Patients/standards
4.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 12(4): 157-165, jul. 2002. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-14491

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Se analizan aspectos relevantes de la práctica de enfermería en atención primaria (AP).Objetivo. Exponer los acuerdos y discrepancias de enfermeros y médicos acerca de la organización, las funciones, la eficacia y la autonomía de la enfermería en AP. Método. Estudio transversal mediante cuestionario autoadministrado. Resultados. Existe coincidencia acerca de la necesidad de adscribir formalmente población a enfermería. El 60 por ciento de los médicos cree que los enfermos dependen jerárquicamente del coordinador médico, opinión que no comparten los enfermeros. La mitad de los enfermos y los médicos consideran que los primeros dedican mucho tiempo al seguimiento de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Conclusiones. Se prefiere el modelo organizativo actual, aunque con asignación formal de población a enfermería, y se destaca la importancia de desarrollar servicios de enfermería domiciliaria como oferta propia de AP (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Humans , Primary Health Care , Nursing, Practical/instrumentation , Physician-Nurse Relations , Professional Autonomy , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cross-Sectional Studies , Spain
5.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 12(2): 19-22, jul. 1991.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-114854

ABSTRACT

O estudo faz uma análise crítica sobre a inserçäo e papel do enfermeiro na informática aplicada à saúde. Ressalta a importância do envolvimento dos enfermeiros nos projetos de implantaçäo de sistemas de dados informatizados, a necessidade de aquisiçäo de conhecimento e domínio sobre esta tecnologia de informática, a fim de que possa utilizá-la como um instrumento de trabalho, agilizando o processo de decisäo e racionalizando o trabalho, tendo como meta final a otimizaçäo da prática de enfermagem.


Subject(s)
Nursing , Nursing, Practical/instrumentation , Medical Informatics
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